Now, that I have seen the best productions of architecture, what I shall

meet with in the rest of my journey will have comparatively little

interest. The seeing new things is no longer a novelty, and unless the

object be very striking it hardly makes any impression. Turin makes no

shew at a distance; it is built quite on the flat; the domes and towers

are neither numerous nor lofty, and on looking down on the city from the

neighbouring hills, the dingy red tile roofs have a disagreeable

appearance. Within, the architecture is uniformly bad, and differs only

in degree. The houses are of brick intended for stucco, and not

stuccoed. This is the fashion of the place, and yet it is a fine, and

even magnificent city. The houses are large, the parts on a large scale,

the windows and doors are always ornamented, and the houses are crowned

with a cornice. Nor are the uniformly straight streets so disagreeable

as might be imagined. The houses themselves are not all alike, though

sometimes there are rows of considerable extent. Of the streets some

open into a square, some terminate in another street, some expose a view

of the plain country, some of the more distant hills, and some of the

snowy Alps, so that hardly any two have exactly the same character.

The Duomo at Turin was built by the cardinal Domenico di Rovere, in

1491. It is said that he ordered his architect to make a beautiful

building, and to spare no expense; but that the artist, from some pique

against his employer, complied with the latter direction, but not with

the former. One may believe his treachery against his employer, but

hardly that against himself: at the same time every one acknowledges

that he has not made a beautiful building. Above the altar, an arched

opening exposes the Chapel of the Santo Sudario, _i. e._ of the linen

cloth which received the body of our Saviour when it was taken down from

the cross. We hear a long story of the manner in which this relic came

to Turin, of which the most evident part is, that it was not honestly

obtained.

The chapel is on a higher level than the church. It is circular, and

built of black, or rather dark gray marble. The cupola is formed of

arched ribs, on chords of the circle; from the summits of which other

similar ribs spring in succession, thus forming a sort of dome. It is

not handsome, but Guarini its architect is more licentious than

Borromini, without the feeling which sometimes shines through the

extravagance of the latter. The other famous Piedmontese architect,

Ivara or Juvarra, is of the same sort. Neither of these were natives of

Piedmont, but they seem to have been principally employed in this

country.

The Church of San Filippo is perhaps the finest at Turin, but it is not

very handsome. The architects of this city have been fond of dividing

the nave into large parts, and redividing each of these into a centre

and two sides, by an arch resting on two columns, and smaller openings

between these and the piers. The effect is not at all good, nor is it

possible it should be so; every thing which divides the parts into

separate compositions weakens the effect of the whole, by destroying its

unity. San Lorenzo is curious from its fantastical dome, formed on ribs,

each of which is the chord of three eighths of a circle; we readily

trace in this, the architect of the chapel of the Sudario. The Church of

Santa Maria della Consolata, that of Corpus Domini, and that of San

Martino, are all rich in marbles, many of which are beautiful, though

not equal to those of Rome. The architecture is bad in all. It seems as

if the French had made a bad copy of the early Italian, and the

Piedmontese had again copied the French very badly, with a considerable

addition of extravagance and affectation in each part of the process.

The Arsenal is a building which has a character of solidity suitable to

its purpose, but the details, particularly those of the lower part, are

very bad. The entrance is at the angle, which has some advantages both

in convenience and picturesque effect. The palace is not a handsome

building, nor is it particularly otherwise. It is large, but has not the

magnificence which is expected in a royal mansion. Within, the rooms are

too much adorned with gilding and looking-glass, yet the principal

apartments are rich and splendid, if not beautiful; and this is some

merit, for we have abundant evidence that costly materials may be

disposed so as to leave a poor and meagre appearance. The collection of

paintings is very fine, and there are among them a great many excellent

productions of the Flemish school.

The principal theatre, which is united to the palace, is 83 feet wide.

In the roof, the architect has endeavoured to unite in one system of

timbers both the king-post and queen-post truss.

[Illustration: Illustration of roof]

The style of ornament is not good, but there is hardly ever any

representation at this theatre. That of Carignano is the one in common

use.

The private palaces of Turin would strike a stranger who had just

crossed the Alps as very magnificent, but one who has been much in

Italy, will have met with too many on as grand a scale, and in a purer

taste, to bestow on them much attention. That of Prince Carignano is

spacious, but the architect, Guarini, was totally incapable of

appreciating the value of simplicity. I observed among those of a

smaller size two architectural features which particularly pleased me:

in one the entrance is at the angle of the building, and the perspective

on the diagonal has an agreeable and singular effect. That of the other

is a spacious hall; and beyond it is a magnificent staircase ascending

to the right and left. The coachman drives into the hall, and between

the lower flights of the staircase, where he may let down his charge on

either side, and then continue under the upper united flight into the

court. The inhabitants of Turin say, that there are only two palaces in

the city in which the owners are exposed to the weather in getting in

and out of their carriages, and these were built by French architects.

The climate renders such a provision useful, but the experience of Paris

and London shews that it may be dispensed with. The care with which men

provide against a disagreeable event is not in proportion to its

frequency. A Frenchman, in expressing to me his satisfaction with the

open gigs of Naples, added that they would be very unsuitable to so wet

a climate as that of Paris. The Londoners seem to be of a different

opinion. The Botanic garden at Turin is that of a royal palace, now for

the most part destroyed. The superintendent Piottaz is very zealous for

its improvement; but the want of funds, and other circumstances, have

impeded him, and we cannot at present say much in its praise. I found

there a young woman employed in making drawings of the plants it

contains; and as for a long period, fifty of these drawings have been

executed every year, (always by members of the same family,) the

collection is a large one, but as might be expected from such an

arrangement, they hardly rise above a respectable mediocrity.

On two different occasions I have walked over the hills south-east of

Turin. The second excursion was on the 15th, when professor Balbis

kindly accompanied me to the Superga. The church there is built, as you

know, on the spot whence Prince Eugene, and the Duke of Savoy in 1706,

surveyed the position of the French army then besieging Turin. The

prince there formed his plans for forcing the enemy to raise the siege;

and the edifice was begun in 1715. It is externally circular, with a

portico of eight columns, which the architect could find no better way

of arranging than the following.

[Illustration: Illustration of column arrangement]

They are very much bellied, and being built up of small pieces, the

whole effect is poor. Internally, the arrangement proceeds on a design

of eight larger columns disposed in a circle, (but at unequal distances)

and supporting a circular entablature; but filled in octagonally with

straight walls pierced with arches. This disposition has the

disagreeable effect of two buildings, one within the other, without any

harmony of parts or character. A chapel underneath forms the

burial-place of the princes of Savoy. The last deceased occupies a

station in front, and retreats to a recess behind when his successor

comes to occupy his place. The situation of this church and convent, for

the thing would have been imperfect without the latter, is uncommonly

fine. They occupy the highest summit of a range of hills completely

separated from the Alps by the Po and its immediate valley, which gives

the eye full liberty to wander over those immense masses. Unfortunately

for me, they were, at the time of my visit, enveloped in thick clouds.

The valley of the Po and numerous ranges of lower hills were spread out

before me, but the air was nowhere clear, and consequently the view was

not seen to advantage, but we had a delightful walk, and good botanical

success.

On the 18th of June I rode in a soaking rain from Turin to Susa, a city

surrounded on three sides by snow-topped mountains. I spent some time at

the Arch, which is a fine, but simple building of white marble. The

upper part is destroyed, but enough of the Attic remains to exhibit the

inscription. On the upper course, in a single line, are the following

letters, which remain very perfect: IMP. CAESARI AUGUSTO DIVI F.

PONTIFICI MAXIMO TRIBUNIC. POTESTATE XX IMP. XIII.

The second course seems to have contained three lines of inscription,

but the upper is so nearly destroyed, as to suggest the idea that the

line above it must have been restored; the part most exposed could

hardly have remained perfect while that below it suffered so much. Many

letters of the third line, (the middle line of the second course of

stones,) are distinguishable, but I could not make out the words

reported by Millin. The general proportions are not unpleasing, but it

is rather singular that the columns are set on a pedestal which raises

them considerably above the pilasters of the arch; this diminishes their

size and apparent importance. The details of the entablature are in bad

taste, and the frieze is ornamented with a bas-relief of men and

monsters rudely executed.

[Illustration:

A.B. Clayton, del. from Sketches by J. Woods.

ARCH OF AUGUSTUS AT SUSA.

_London. Published by J & A Arch. Cornhill, March 1^{st}. 1828._ ]

On the 19th, I walked up to the Madonna del Coà, which Sr. Balbis had

recommended me to visit for the botany, and was much gratified in that

respect; the rock is a decomposing mica-slate, a sort of soil which is

almost always very productive.

I left Susa on the 20th, and ascended Mount Cenis on foot. The scenes

are on a grand scale, but have not much variety, and we gain little as

we ascend but the prospect of a more extended waste of snow. I had

however a very pleasant walk, and was amused all the way, both by the

scenery and the plants. The road, nearly in its highest part, passes

over a comparative plain about six miles in length, with a lake in the

middle. Towards the Italian end of this plain there is a little village,

which has a better title than Myrrem, near Lauterbrunnen, to be

considered the highest in Europe. This plain has three outlets: one

towards Lanslebourg, one towards Briançon, and one towards Susa; but the

water is all discharged by the last.

I staid one day on Mount Cenis to botanize, walking up to the snow,

first on one side of the valley, and then on the other. I thought myself

very successful; but I was too early for some of the greatest rarities,

as the more level parts of the higher elevations were still covered with

snow. Remains of last year’s snow existed even below the level of the

inn. You see nothing of the plains of Italy from the top, and must even

descend for a considerable distance before you can catch the hills about

Turin through the long perspective of the valley of Susa. The highest

part of the pass over Mount Cenis is 2,057 feet above Lanslebourg; 6,887

above the sea. Roche Melun, which according to Millin is the highest

point in the neighbourhood, is 11,240 feet above the sea. On the 22nd, I

resumed my walk on the long descent down to Lanslebourg. The woods

abounded in plants which would delight an English botanist. Not feeling

at all fatigued, I continued my route on foot to Verney; but there is

little interest in this part of the walk, and this induced me to procure

there a sort of cart with a suspended seat, in which I rode to Modana.

The river here runs very deep among the rocks, and a little stream which

falls into it makes two magnificent cascades one after the other. It

would be better to ride from Lanslebourg to Verney, and to walk from

thence to Modana. At the latter place I slept, and setting off again at

four the following morning, walked to St. Michel, which is seated in a

beautiful little circular plain, environed by remarkably rude and craggy

mountains. A bare rock, which seems to close the valley, the spur of a

tremendously rugged mountain called La Bonne, is a particularly striking

object. Hereabouts vineyards begin to make their appearance, the country

above being too cold for them. Lanslebourg is 4,830 feet above the sea;

St. Michel, perhaps 1,600. From St. Michel, I went in a char à banc to

La Chambre; thence I walked to La Chapelle, intending to procure a horse

or carriage to convey me to Aiguebelle, but being disappointed, and the

inn having a very forlorn appearance, I proceeded on foot. At Aiguebelle

I found a vetturino, who had offered me a place at Modana the evening

before, and agreed to accompany him the next day to Chamberi. The day’s

journey had been mostly through pleasant valleys, well shaded and well

cultivated, watered by the impetuous Are, a branch of the Isere, and

confined frequently within very narrow limits by abrupt and lofty

mountains. Towards Aiguebelle the river makes extensive marshes. After

leaving Aiguebelle we enter the valley of the Isere. Towards Chamberi

the country becomes more open, and the road lies among gravelly hills

cultivated with corn, and shaded with walnut-trees; while limestone

mountains, resembling Giggleswick scars in appearance, but higher and

bolder, bound the vale at no great distance.

There is a Cathedral at Chamberi of late Gothic: the style is rich, but

the edifice being unfinished, it has little effect. It is probably of

the latter half of the fifteenth century. The Sainte Chapelle is perhaps

a little earlier, and the gateway of the prisons preceded both. This is

all I could observe of pointed architecture, and the whole is but

little. I walked to Charmettes, at one time the residence of J. J.

Rousseau. Part of my walk was over rocky hills, inhabited by spiders of

taste, for the remains of the wings shewed that they fed almost

exclusively on the _Papilio Apollo_. Finding a voiture on the point of

starting, I took a place in it for Geneva. We left Chamberi about a

quarter before five, and passed through a pleasant country of gravelly

hills, shaded by oaks and chesnut-trees, and bounded in the distance by

limestone precipices. I slept at Aix, whose antiquities were soon

despatched; a Doric triumphal arch, in a very imperfect state, is all

the _architecture_, but there are considerable remains of ancient baths

which are interesting, and would be much more so if the whole were

cleared out.

At three the next morning we resumed our journey through a similar

country as far as Frangi, but from hence till we approached Geneva, the

scenery was less pleasant.

THE END.

INDEX.

A.

Abattoirs, at Paris, i. 101

Academy at Athens, ii. 268

Academy English, at Rome, ii. 148

Academy English, Scheme for an, ii. 147

Academy Florentine, ii. 391

Academy French, at Paris, i. 104

Academy French, at Rome, i. 457

Academy at Parma, ii. 115

Academy Roman, ii. 149

Acqua acetosa, ii. 29

Acqua aurea, ii. 66

Acquapendente, ii. 317

Acropolis of Athens, ii. 261

Advertisement of the inn at Nismes, i. 150

Ætna, ii. 326, 329

Agger of Servius Tullius, ii. 5

Agioneesi, ii. 222

Agriculture, ii. 122

Agrigentum, ii. 344

Agusta, ii. 317

Albano, ii. 82

Albergo de’ poveri at Genoa, ii. 421

Albergo de’ poveri at Naples, ii. 191

Alcamo, ii. 353

Alp, i. 194

Alps as seen from Milan, i. 210

Altars at Pompei, ii. 368

Amiens, i. 3

Amphitheatre at Arles, i. 155

Amphitheatre at Catania, ii. 324

Amphitheatre at Corinth, ii. 228

Amphitheatre at Cuma, ii. 199

Amphitheatre at Lucca, ii. 409

Amphitheatre at Nismes, i. 152

Amphitheatre at Orange, i. 147

Amphitheatre at Pæstum, ii. 379

Amphitheatre at Pompei, ii. 369

Amphitheatre at Pozzuoli, ii. 197

Amphitheatre at Sutri, i. 325

Amphitheatre at Syracuse, ii. 319

Amphitheatre at Verona, i. 225

Ancona, ii. 137

Anfiteatro Castrense, ii. 25

Anniversary of return of Louis XVIII, i. 65

Antiquity, different notions of, i. 299

Antium, ii. 94

Anxur, ii. 384

Apennines, i. 294. ii. 143

Apothecary’s shop at Loreto, ii. 140

Appian way, ii. 48, 85

Aqueduct of Arcueil, i. 102

Aqueduct at Lyon, i. 132

Aqueduct at Patras, ii. 305

Aqueduct at Syracuse, ii. 321

Aqueducts (of Rome), ii. 24, 32, 48, 65, 68

Arazzi of Raphael, i. 428

Arch of Augustus at Susa, ii. 426

Arch of Constantine, i. 342

Arch of Dolabella and Silanus, ii. 6

Arch of Drusus, ii. 41

Arch of Gallienus, i. 459

Arch of the Goldsmiths, i. 347

Arch of Hadrian, ii. 265

Arch of Janus, i. 347

Arch of S. Lazzaro, ii. 10

Arch at Orange, i. 144

Arch at Pompei, ii. 369

Arch at St. Remi, i. 159

Arch at Rheims, i. 60

Arch of Septimius Severus, i. 333

Arch Titus, i. 340

Arch of Trajan at Ancona, ii. 137

Arch at Verona, i. 227

Arch at Vicenza, i. 242

Arch at Vienne, i. 138

Arches upon columns, i. 219

Architecture of Bernini, i. 454

Architecture of Borromini, i. 454

Architecture of M. A. Buonarroti, i. 304, 440

Architecture of Corfu, ii. 220

Architecture of Fontana, i. 453

Architecture of Giulio Romano, i. 448

Architecture of Malta, ii. 308

Architecture of Palladio, i. 239

Architecture of Pisa, ii. 393

Architecture of Raphael, i. 444

Architecture of Sangallo, i. 446

Architecture of Sanmicheli, i. 236

Architecture of Sansovino, i. 270

Architecture of South of Italy, ii. 218

Architecture Turkish, ii. 229, 268

Architecture of Vignola, i. 449

Arco felice at Cuma, ii. 199

Ardea, ii. 94

Areopagus, ii. 266

Arezzo, ii. 106

Argos, ii. 298

Aricia, ii. 85

Arithmetic, ii. 402

Arles, i. 154

Arona, i. 201

Arsenal at Turin, ii. 424

Assisi, ii. 389

Athens, ii. 234

Avalanches, i. 193

Aventine, ii. 9

Avignon, i. 168

B.

Baccano, i. 326

Baiæ, ii. 205

Baptistery of Constantine at Rome, i. 390

Baptistery at Florence, i. 299

Baptistery at Nocera, ii. 382

Baptistery at Padua, i. 247

Baptistery at Parma, ii. 114

Baptistery at Pisa, ii. 396

Baptistery at Pistoja, ii. 413

Baptistery at Ravenna, ii. 128

Bari, ii. 214

Bases, change in their forms, i. 31

Bases, differences between those of the Roman and Greek architecture,

i. 145

Bases, intersecting, i. 34

Basilica of Antoninus, i. 359

Basilica of S. John Lateran, i. 387

Basilica at Pæstum, ii. 379

Basilica of St. Paul f. d. mura, i. 385

Basilica of St. Peter (ancient), i. 386

Basilica at Pompei, ii. 365

Basilica of Trajan, i. 462

Basilica at Vicenza, i. 240

Basilica (the ancient Sicyon), ii. 302

Baths of Agrippa at Rome, i. 351

Baths at Aix, ii. 429

Baths at Albano, ii. 85

Baths at Arles, i. 157

Baths of Caracalla, ii. 39

Baths at Catania, ii. 324

Baths of Constantine, i. 464

Baths of Diana at Albano, ii. 84

Baths of Dioclesian, ii. 3

Baths of Hiero, ii. 296

Baths of Livia at Rome, i. 345

Baths of Loetsch, i. 197

Baths of Lucca, ii. 413

Baths at Massaciuccoli, ii. 415

Baths of Nero near Baiæ, ii. 200

Baths of Nero at Subiaco, ii. 73

Baths of Paulus Æmylius, i. 460

Baths of Pisa, ii. 398

Baths at Pompei, ii. 374

Baths of Titus at Rome, i. 342

Baths of Trajan, i. 401

Beaucaire, i. 148

Beauvais, i. 14

Belli Frati, ii. 342

Benediction, i. 425

Bern, i. 191

Bex, i. 187

Blood of St. Januarius, ii. 185

Boiling spring at Pietra Mala, ii. 112

Bollicame, i. 322

Bologna, i. 279

Bolsena, i. 318

Bones of St. Firmin, i. 3

Borromean Islands, i. 200

Boschetto at Malta, ii. 315

Botanic garden at Palermo, ii. 339

Botanic garden at Pavia, i. 223

Botanic garden at Rome, ii. 20

Botanic garden at Turin, ii. 425

Botanique rurale, i. 72

Boulevards at Paris, i. 20

Brera, i. 219

Bricks (Use of), i. 353

Bridge of S. Angelo, ii. 17

Bridge at Avignon, i. 168

Bridge of Augustus at Narni, ii. 98

Bridge of Augustus at Rimini, ii. 134

Bridge of Caligula at Pozzuoli, ii. 201

Bridge over the Ilissus, ii. 267

Bridge at Neuilly, i. 71

Bridge at Pavia, i. 223

Bridge at Pont St. Esprit, i. 143

Bridge at Sutri, i. 325

Bridge at Verona, i. 227

Bridge at Vienne, i. 137

Bridges at Paris, i. 22

Brig, i. 197

Bullfight, ii. 145

Burying-ground at Rome, ii. 10

Busambra (Forest of), ii. 342

C.

Café d’Apollon, i. 75

Café at Lyon, i. 134

Café de mille colonnes, i. 23

Café great, at Rome, ii. 146

Café in Syracuse, ii. 321

Calais, i. 1

Camaldoli at Naples, ii. 206

Camere of Raphael, i. 429

Campagna di Roma, i. 324, ii. 52

Campanian way, ii. 201

Campanile at Florence, i. 299

Campanile at Ravenna, ii. 133

Campanile (ancient) at Rome, i. 402

Campanile at Venice, i. 256, 270

Campidoglio, i. 439

Campidoglio, museum of, i. 442

Campo santo at Pisa, ii. 397

Canal from Milan to Pavia, i. 221

Canals, Venetian, i. 262

Cancellaria at Rome, i. 443

Canova, i. 150

Capital of world, ii. 169

Capitals (Sicilian), ii. 350

Capitol at Arles, i. 156

Capitol at Rome, i. 327

Capitoline hill, i. 331

Capo di Monte, ii. 191

Capraruola, i. 323

Capua, ii. 177

Capua, old, ii. 209

Capuchin sermon, ii. 386

Carnival at Rome, i. 407

Carnival Greek, ii. 280

Carrara, ii. 416

Casa Michelozzi at Florence, i. 311

Casa di Rienzi at Rome, i. 350

Cascade at Terni, ii. 98

Cascade great, at Tivoli, ii. 59

Cascatelle, ii. 66

Cascine at Florence, ii. 110

Caserta, ii. 210

Casino of Raphael, ii. 27

Casteddu, ii. 338

Castello nuovo at Naples, ii. 178

Castle at Beaucaire, ii. 150

Castle of Unspunnen, i. 195

Castle of Zisa, ii. 338

Catacombs at St. Sebastian, ii. 42

Catacombs at Syracuse, ii. 321

Catania, ii. 323

Catechising, ii. 386

Cathedral at Amiens, i. 4

Cathedral at Ancona, ii. 138

Cathedral at Arezzo, ii. 107

Cathedral at Arles, i. 164

Cathedral at Bari, ii. 215

Cathedral at Beauvais, i. 14

Cathedral at Bologna, i. 283

Cathedral at Carrara, ii. 417

Cathedral at Catania, ii. 325

Cathedral at Cefalù, ii. 356

Cathedral at Chalons sur Marne, i. 42

Cathedral at Chalons sur Saone, i. 125

Cathedral at Chamberi, ii. 428

Cathedral at Chartres, i. 47

Cathedral at Cività Castellana, ii. 97

Cathedral at Città Vecchia at Malta, ii. 314

Cathedral at Dijon, i. 120

Cathedral at Dreux, i. 78

Cathedral at Ferrara, ii. 120

Cathedral at Florence, i. 295

Cathedral at Foligno, ii. 104

Cathedral at Geneva, i. 179

Cathedral at Genoa, ii. 420

Cathedral at Girgenti, ii. 348

Cathedral at Lausanne, i. 189

Cathedral at Lucca, ii. 409

Cathedral at Lyon, i. 127

Cathedral at Mantes, i. 45

Cathedral at Mantua, ii. 116

Cathedral at Messina, ii. 333

Cathedral at Milan, i. 205

Cathedral at Modena, ii. 113

Cathedral at Monreale, ii. 354

Cathedral at Naples, ii. 179

Cathedral at Nismes, i. 165

Cathedral at Orange, i. 164

Cathedral at Orvieto, i. 319

Cathedral at Padua, i. 248

Cathedral at Palermo, ii. 339

Cathedral at Paris, i. 54

Cathedral at Parma, ii. 114

Cathedral at Pavia, i. 221

Cathedral at Perugia, ii. 105

Cathedral at Pisa, ii. 393

Cathedral at Pistoja, ii. 412

Cathedral at Prato, ii. 413

Cathedral at Ravenna, ii. 133

Cathedral at Reggio, ii. 113

Cathedral at Rheims, i. 57

Cathedral at Rimini, ii. 135

Cathedral at Salerno, ii. 381

Cathedral at Siena, i. 313

Cathedral at Soissons, i. 64

Cathedral at Spoleto, i. 202

Cathedral at Syracuse, ii. 318

Cathedral at Troyes, i. 116

Cathedral at Turin, ii. 423

Cathedral at Valence, i. 166

Cathedral at Venice, i. 256

Cathedral at Verona, i. 228

Cathedral at Vicenza, i. 245

Cathedral at Vienne, i. 138, 167

Cathedral at Viterbo, i. 323

Catholic ceremonies, i. 16, 419

Cavern-like Gothic, i. 163

Cefalù, ii. 355

Celtic antiquities in Malta, ii. 312

Cento camerelle, ii. 204

Cephisus (Athenian), ii. 231

Certosa of Bologna, i. 285

Certosa of Pavia, i. 223

Chalons sur Marne, i. 29

Chalons sur Saone, i. 125

Chamberi, ii. 426

Chamounix, i. 185

Champs Elysées at Paris, i. 20

Chapel in Cathedral of Arezzo, ii. 107

Chapel of the Corsini family, i. 388

Chapel of the Pellegrini family at Verona, i. 232

Chapel of the Sangro family, ii. 182

Chapel of St. Andrew at Rome, ii. 8

Chapel of San Gennajo at Naples, ii. 181

Chapel of the Santo Sudario at Turin, ii. 428

Chapel Sistine, i. 426

Chapels in the Church of S. M. Maggiore, i. 399

Chartres, i. 47

Chevet, i. 31

Chiaja, ii. 190

Letters of an Architect, From France, Italy, and Greece. Volume 2 [of 2] · 第 43 / 46 段