James might have accepted their self-effacement with silent

Lolly Willowes

OR

THE LOVING HUNTSMAN

SYLVIA

TOWNSEND WARNER

Published by

CHATTO & WINDUS

LONDON

*

CLARKE, IRWIN & CO. LTD

TORONTO

First published 1926

_To_

BEA ISABEL HOWE

LOLLY WILLOWES

_Part_ I

When her father died, Laura Willowes went to live in London with her

elder brother and his family.

‘Of course,’ said Caroline, ‘you will come to us.’

‘But it will upset all your plans. It will give you so much trouble. Are

you sure you really want me?’

‘Oh _dear_, yes.’

Caroline spoke affectionately, but her thoughts were elsewhere. They had

already journeyed back to London to buy an eiderdown for the bed in the

small spare-room. If the washstand were moved towards the door, would it

be possible to fit in a writing-table between it and the fireplace?

Perhaps a bureau would be better, because of the extra drawers? Yes,

that was it. Lolly could bring the little walnut bureau with the false

handles on one side and the top that jumped up when you touched the

spring by the ink-well. It had belonged to Lolly’s mother, and Lolly

had always used it, so Sibyl could not raise any objections. Sibyl had

no claim to it whatever, really. She had only been married to James for

two years, and if the bureau had marked the morning-room wall-paper, she

could easily put something else in its place. A stand with ferns and

potted plants would look very nice.

Lolly was a gentle creature, and the little girls loved her; she would

soon fit into her new home. The small spare-room would be rather a loss.

They could not give up the large spare-room to Lolly, and the small

spare-room was the handiest of the two for ordinary visitors. It seemed

extravagant to wash a pair of the large linen sheets for a single guest

who came but for a couple of nights. Still, there it was, and Henry was

right--Lolly ought to come to them. London would be a pleasant change

for her. She would meet nice people, and in London she would have a

better chance of marrying. Lolly was twenty-eight. She would have to

make haste if she were going to find a husband before she was thirty.

Poor Lolly! black was not becoming to her. She looked sallow, and her

pale grey eyes were paler and more surprising than ever underneath that

very unbecoming black mushroom hat. Mourning was never satisfactory if

one bought it in a country town.

While these thoughts passed through Caroline’s mind, Laura was not

thinking at all. She had picked a red geranium flower, and was staining

her left wrist with the juice of its crushed petals. So, when she was

younger, she had stained her pale cheeks, and had bent over the

greenhouse tank to see what she looked like. But the greenhouse tank

showed only a dark shadowy Laura, very dark and smooth like the lady in

the old holy painting that hung in the dining-room and was called the

Leonardo.

‘The girls will be delighted,’ said Caroline. Laura roused herself. It

was all settled, then, and she was going to live in London with Henry,

and Caroline his wife, and Fancy and Marion his daughters. She would

become an inmate of the tall house in Apsley Terrace where hitherto she

had only been a country sister-in-law on a visit. She would recognise a

special something in the physiognomy of that house-front which would

enable her to stop certainly before it without glancing at the number or

the door-knocker. Within it, she would know unhesitatingly which of the

polished brown doors was which, and become quite indifferent to the

position of the cistern, which had baffled her so one night when she lay

awake trying to assemble the house inside the box of its outer walls.

She would take the air in Hyde Park and watch the children on their

ponies and the fashionable trim ladies in Rotten Row, and go to the

theatre in a cab.

London life was very full and exciting. There were the shops,

processions of the Royal Family and of the unemployed, the gold tunnel

at Whiteley’s, and the brilliance of the streets by night. She thought

of the street lamps, so impartial, so imperturbable in their stately

diminuendos, and felt herself abashed before their scrutiny. Each in

turn would hand her on, her and her shadow, as she walked the unfathomed

streets and squares--but they would be familiar then--complying with the

sealed orders of the future; and presently she would be taking them for

granted, as the Londoners do. But in London there would be no greenhouse

with a glossy tank, and no apple-room, and no potting-shed, earthy and

warm, with bunches of poppy heads hanging from the ceiling, and

sunflower seeds in a wooden box, and bulbs in thick paper bags, and

hanks of tarred string, and lavender drying on a tea-tray. She must

leave all this behind, or only enjoy it as a visitor, unless James and

Sibyl happened to feel, as Henry and Caroline did, that of course she

must live with them.

Sibyl said: ‘Dearest Lolly! So Henry and Caroline are to have you.... We

shall miss you more than I can say, but of course you will prefer

London. Dear old London with its picturesque fogs and its interesting

people, and all. I quite envy you. But you mustn’t quite forsake Lady

Place. You must come and pay us long visits, so that Tito doesn’t forget

his aunt.’

‘Will you miss me, Tito?’ said Laura, and stooped down to lay her face

against his prickly bib and his smooth, warm head. Tito fastened his

hands round her finger.

‘I’m sure he’ll miss your ring, Lolly,’ said Sibyl. ‘You’ll have to cut

the rest of your teeth on the poor old coral when Auntie Lolly goes,

won’t you, my angel?’

‘I’ll give him the ring if you think he’ll really miss it, Sibyl.’

Sibyl’s eyes glowed; but she said:

‘Oh no, Lolly, I couldn’t think of taking it Why, it’s a family ring.’

When Fancy Willowes had grown up, and married, and lost her husband in

the war, and driven a lorry for the Government, and married again from

patriotic motives, she said to Owen Wolf-Saunders, her second husband:

‘How unenterprising women were in the old days! Look at Aunt Lolly.

Grandfather left her five hundred a year, and she was nearly thirty when

he died, and yet she could find nothing better to do than to settle down

with Mum and Dad, and stay there ever since.’

‘The position of single women was very different twenty years ago,’

answered Mr. Wolf-Saunders. ‘_Feme sole_, you know, and _feme covert_,

and all that sort of rot.’

Even in 1902 there were some forward spirits who wondered why that Miss

Willowes, who was quite well off, and not likely to marry, did not make

a home for herself and take up something artistic or emancipated. Such

possibilities did not occur to any of Laura’s relations. Her father

being dead, they took it for granted that she should be absorbed into

the household of one brother or the other. And Laura, feeling rather as

if she were a piece of family property forgotten in the will, was ready

to be disposed of as they should think best.

The point of view was old-fashioned, but the Willoweses were a

conservative family and kept to old-fashioned ways. Preference, not

prejudice, made them faithful to their past. They slept in beds and sat

upon chairs whose comfort insensibly persuaded them into respect for the

good sense of their forbears. Finding that well-chosen wood and

well-chosen wine improved with keeping, they believed that the same law

applied to well-chosen ways. Moderation, civil speaking, leisure of the

mind and a handsome simplicity were canons of behaviour imposed upon

them by the example of their ancestors.

Observing those canons, no member of the Willowes family had risen to

much eminence. Perhaps great-great-aunt Salome had made the nearest

approach to fame. It was a decent family boast that great-great-aunt

Salome’s puff-paste had been commended by King George III. And

great-great-aunt Salome’s prayer-book, with the services for King

Charles the Martyr and the Restoration of the Royal Family and the

welfare of the House of Hanover--a nice example of impartial piety--was

always used by the wife of the head of the family. Salome, though

married to a Canon of Salisbury, had taken off her embroidered kid

gloves, turned up her sleeves, and gone into the kitchen to mix the

paste for His Majesty’s eating, her Venice-point lappets dangling above

the floury bowl. She was a loyal subject, a devout churchwoman, and a

good housewife, and the Willoweses were properly proud of her. Titus,

her father, had made a voyage to the Indies, and had brought back with

him a green parrokeet, the first of its kind to be seen in Dorset. The

parrokeet was named Ratafee, and lived for fifteen years. When he died

he was stuffed; and perched as in life upon his ring, he swung from the

cornice of the china-cupboard surveying four generations of the Willowes

family with his glass eyes. Early in the nineteenth century one eye fell

out and was lost. The eye which replaced it was larger, but inferior

both in lustre and expressiveness. This gave Ratafee a rather leering

look, but it did not compromise the esteem in which he was held. In a

humble way the bird had made county history, and the family acknowledged

it, and gave him a niche in their own.

Beside the china-cupboard and beneath Ratafee stood Emma’s harp, a green

harp ornamented with gilt scrolls and acanthus leaves in the David

manner. When Laura was little she would sometimes steal into the empty

drawing-room and pluck the strings which remained unbroken. They

answered with a melancholy and distracted voice, and Laura would

pleasantly frighten herself with the thought of Emma’s ghost coming back

to make music with cold fingers, stealing into the empty drawing-room as

noiselessly as she had done. But Emma’s was a gentle ghost. Emma had

died of a decline, and when she lay dead with a bunch of snowdrops under

her folded palms a lock of her hair was cut off to be embroidered into a

picture of a willow tree exhaling its branches above a padded white

satin tomb. ‘That,’ said Laura’s mother, ‘is an heirloom of your

great-aunt Emma who died.’ And Laura was sorry for the poor young lady

who alone, it seemed to her, of all her relations had had the misfortune

to die.

Henry, born in 1818, grandfather to Laura and nephew to Emma, became

head of the house of Willowes when he was but twenty-four, his father

and unmarried elder brother dying of smallpox within a fortnight of each

other. As a young man Henry had shown a roving and untraditional

temperament, so it was fortunate that he had the licence of a cadet to

go his own way. He had taken advantage of this freedom to marry a Welsh

lady, and to settle near Yeovil, where his father bought him a

partnership in a brewery. It was natural to expect that upon becoming

the head of the family Henry would abandon, if not the Welsh wife and

the brewery, at least Somerset, and return to his native place. But this

he would not do. He had become attached to the neighbourhood where he

had spent the first years of his married life; the ill-considered jest

of his uncle the Admiral, that Henry was courting a Welshwoman with a

tall hat like Mother Shipton’s who would carry her shoes to church, had

secretly estranged him from his relations; and--most weighty reason of

all--Lady Place, a small solid mansion, which he had long

coveted--saying to himself that if ever he were rich enough he would

make his wife the mistress of it--just then came into the market. The

Willowes obstinacy, which had for so long kept unchanged the home in

Dorset, was now to transfer that home across the county border. The old

house was sold, and the furniture and family belongings were installed

at Lady Place. Several strings of Emma’s harp were broken, some feathers

were jolted out of Ratafee’s tail, and Mrs. Willowes, whose upbringing

had been Evangelical, was distressed for several Sundays by the

goings-on that she found in Salome’s prayer-book. But in the main the

Willowes tradition stood the move very well. The tables and chairs and

cabinets stood in the same relation to each other as before; the

pictures hung in the same order though on new walls; and the Dorset

hills were still to be seen from the windows, though now from windows

facing south instead of from windows facing north. Even the brewery,

untraditional as it was, soon weathered and became indistinguishably

part of the Willowes way of life.

* * * * *

Henry Willowes had three sons and four daughters. Everard, the eldest

son, married his second cousin, Miss Frances D’Urfey. She brought some

more Willowes property to the Somerset house: a set of garnets; a buff

and gold tea-service bequeathed her by the Admiral, an amateur of china,

who had dowered all his nieces and great-nieces with Worcester, Minton,

and Oriental; and two oil-paintings by Italian masters which the younger

Titus, Emma’s brother, had bought in Rome whilst travelling for his

health. She bore Everard three children: Henry, born in 1867; James,

born in 1869; and Laura, born in 1874.

On Henry’s birth Everard laid down twelve dozen of port against his

coming of age. Everard was proud of the brewery, and declared that beer

was the befitting drink for all classes of Englishmen, to be preferred

over foreign wines. But he did not extend this ban to port and sherry;

it was clarets he particularly despised.

Another twelve dozen of port was laid down for James, and there it

seemed likely the matter would end.

Everard was a lover of womankind; he greatly desired a daughter, and

when he got one she was all the dearer for coming when he had almost

given up hope of her. His delight upon this occasion, however, could not

be so compactly expressed. He could not lay down port for Laura. At last

he hit upon the solution of his difficulty. Going up to London upon the

mysterious and inadequate pretext of growing bald, he returned with a

little string of pearls, small and evenly matched, which exactly fitted

the baby’s neck. Year by year, he explained, the necklace could be

extended until it encircled the neck of a grown-up young woman at her

first ball. The ball, he went on to say, must take place in winter, for

he wished to see Laura trimmed with ermine. ‘My dear,’ said Mrs.

Willowes, ‘the poor girl will look like a Beefeater.’ But Everard was

not to be put off. A stuffed ermine which he had known as a boy was

still his ideal of the enchanted princess, so pure and sleek was it, and

so artfully poised the small neat head on the long throat. ‘Weasel!’

exclaimed his wife. ‘Everard, how dare you love a minx?’

Laura escaped the usual lot of the new-born, for she was not at all red.

To Everard she seemed his very ermine come to true life. He was in love

with her femininity from the moment he set eyes on her. ‘Oh, the fine

little lady!’ he cried out when she was first shown to him, wrapped in

shawls, and whimpering at the keen sunlight of a frosty December

morning. Three days after that it thawed, and Mr. Willowes rode to

hounds. But he came back after the first kill. ‘’Twas a vixen,’ he said.

‘Such a pretty young vixen. It put me in mind of my own, and I thought

I’d ride back to see how she was behaving. Here’s the brush.’

Laura grew up almost as an only child. By the time she was past her

babyhood her brothers had gone to school. When they came back for their

holidays, Mrs. Willowes would say: ‘Now, play nicely with Laura. She has

fed your rabbits every day while you have been at school. But don’t let

her fall into the pond.’

Henry and James did their best to observe their mother’s bidding. When

Laura went too near the edge of the pond one or the other would

generally remember to call her back again; and before they returned to

the house, Henry, as a measure of precaution, would pull a wisp of grass

and wipe off any tell-tale green slime that happened to be on her

slippers. But nice play with a sister so much younger than themselves

was scarcely possible. They performed the brotherly office of teaching

her to throw and to catch; and when they played at Knights or Red

Indians, Laura was dutifully cast for some passive female part. This

satisfied the claims of honour; if at some later stage it was discovered

that the captive princess or the faithful squaw had slipped away

unnoticed to the company of Brewer in the coachhouse or Oliver Cromwell

the toad, who lived under the low russet roof of violet leaves near the

disused melon pit, it did not much affect the course of the drama. Once,

indeed, when Laura as a captive princess had been tied to a tree, her

brothers were so much carried away by a series of single combats for her

favour that they forgot to come and rescue her before they swore

friendship and went off to the Holy Land. Mr. Willowes, coming home from

the brewery through a sunset haze of midges, chanced to stroll into the

orchard to see if the rabbits had barked any more of his saplings. There

he found Laura, sitting contentedly in hayband fetters, and singing

herself a story about a snake that had no mackintosh. Mr. Willowes was

extremely vexed when he understood from Laura’s nonchalant account what

had happened. He took off her slippers and chafed her feet. Then he

carried her indoors to his study, giving orders that a tumbler of hot

sweet lemonade should be prepared for her immediately. She drank it

sitting on his knee while he told her about the new ferret. When Henry

and James were heard approaching with war-whoops, Mr. Willowes put her

into his leather arm-chair and went out to meet them. Their war-whoops

quavered and ceased as they caught sight of their father’s stern face.

Dusk seemed to fall on them with condemnation as he reminded them that

it was past their supper-time, and pointed out that, had he not

happened upon her, Laura would still have been sitting bound to the _Bon

Chrétien_ pear-tree.

This befell upon one of the days when Mrs. Willowes was lying down with

a headache. ‘Something always goes wrong when I have one of my days,’

the poor lady would complain. It was also upon one of Mrs. Willowes’s

days that Everard fed Laura with the preserved cherries out of the

drawing-room cake. Laura soon became very sick, and the stable-boy was

sent off post-haste upon Everard’s mare to summon the doctor.

Mrs. Willowes made a poor recovery after Laura’s birth; as time went on,

she became more and more invalidish, though always pleasantly so. She

was seldom well enough to entertain, so Laura grew up in a quiet

household. Ladies in mantles of silk or of sealskin, according to the

season of the year, would come to call, and sitting by the sofa would

say: ‘Laura is growing a big girl now. I suppose before long you will be

sending her to a school.’ Mrs. Willowes heard them with half shut eyes.

Holding her head deprecatingly upon one side, she returned evasive

answers. When by quite shutting her eyes she had persuaded them to go,

she would call Laura and say: ‘Darling, aren’t your skirts getting a

little short?’

Then Nannie would let out another tuck in Laura’s ginghams and merinos,

and some months would pass before the ladies returned to the attack.

They all liked Mrs. Willowes, but they were agreed amongst themselves

that she needed bracing up to a sense of her responsibilities,

especially her responsibilities about Laura. It really was not right

that Laura should be left so much to herself. Poor dear Miss Taylor was

an excellent creature. Had she not inquired about peninsulas in all the

neighbouring schoolrooms of consequence? But Miss Taylor for three hours

daily and Mme. Brevet’s dancing classes in winter did not, could not,

supply all Laura’s needs. She should have the companionship of girls of

her own age, or she might grow up eccentric. Another little hint to Mrs.

Willowes would surely open the poor lady’s eyes. But though Mrs.

Willowes received their good counsel with a flattering air of being just

about to become impressed by it, and filled up their teacups with a

great deal of delicious cream, the silk and sealskin ladies hinted in

vain, for Laura was still at home when her mother died.

During the last few years of her life Mrs. Willowes grew continually

more skilled in evading responsibilities, and her death seemed but the

final perfected expression of this skill. It was as if she had said,

yawning a delicate cat’s yawn, ‘I think I will go to my grave now,’ and

had left the room, her white shawl trailing behind her.

Laura mourned for her mother in skirts that almost reached the ground,

for Miss Boddle, the family dressmaker, had nice sensibilities and did

not think that legs could look sorrowful. Indeed, Laura’s legs were very

slim and frisky, they liked climbing trees and jumping over haycocks,

they had no wish to retire from the world and belong to a young lady.

But when she had put on the new clothes that smelt so queerly, and

looking in the mirror saw herself sad and grown-up, Laura accepted the

inevitable. Sooner or later she must be subdued into young-ladyhood; and

it seemed befitting that the change should come gravely, rather than

with the conventional polite uproar and fuss of ‘coming out’--which odd

term meant, as far as she could see, and when once the champagne bottles

were emptied and the flimsy ball-dress lifted off the thin shoulders,

going-in.

As things were, she had a recompense for the loss of her liberty. For

Everard needed comfort, he needed a woman to comfort him, and abetted by

Miss Boddle’s insinuations Laura was soon able to persuade him that her

comfortings were of the legitimate womanly kind. It was easy, much

easier than she had supposed, to be grown-up; to be clear-headed and

watchful, to move sedately and think before she spoke. Already her hands

looked much whiter on the black lap. She could not take her mother’s

place--that was as impossible as to have her mother’s touch on the

piano, for Mrs. Willowes had learnt from a former pupil of Field, she

had the _jeu perlé_; but she could take a place of her own. So Laura

behaved very well--said the Willowes connection, agreeing and approving

amongst themselves--and went about her business, and only cried when

alone in the potting-shed, where a pair of old gardening gloves repeated

to her the shape of her mother’s hands.

Her behaviour was the more important in that neither of her brothers was

at home when Mrs. Willowes died. Henry, now a member of the Inner

Temple, had just proposed marriage to a Miss Caroline Fawcett. When he

returned to London after the funeral it was impossible not to feel that

he was travelling out of the shadow that rested upon Lady Place to bask

in his private glory of a suitable engagement.

He left his father and sister to find consolation in consoling each

other. For though James was with them, and though _his_ sorrow was

without qualification, they were not likely to get much help from James.

He had been in Germany studying chemistry, and when they sent off the

telegram Everard and Laura reckoned up how long he would take to reach

Lady Place, and planned how they could most comfortingly receive him,

for they had already begun to weave a thicker clothing of family

kindness against the chill of bereavement. On hearing the crunch of the

wagonette in the drive, and the swishing of the wet rhododendrons, they

glanced at each other reassuringly, taking heart at the thought of the

bright fire in his bedroom, the carefully chosen supper that awaited

him. But when he stood before them and they looked at his red twitching

face, they were abashed before the austerity of a grief so differently

sustained from their own. Nothing they had to offer could remedy that

heart-ache. They left him to himself, and sought refuge in each other’s

society, as much from his sorrow as theirs, and in his company they sat

quietly, like two good children in the presence of a more grown-up grief

than they could understand.

James might have accepted their self-effacement with silent gratitude;

or he might not have noticed it at all--it was impossible to tell. Soon

after his return he did a thing so unprecedented in the annals of the

family that it could only be explained by the extreme exaltation of mind

which possessed him: for without consulting any one, he altered the

furniture, transferring a mirror and an almond-green brocade settee from

his mother’s room to his own. This accomplished, he came slowly

downstairs and went out into the stable-yard where Laura and his father

were looking at a litter of puppies. He told them what he had done,

speaking drily, as of some everyday occurrence, and when they, a little

timidly, tried to answer as if they too thought it a very natural and

convenient arrangement, he added that he did not intend to go back to

Germany, but would stay henceforth at Lady Place and help his father

with the brewery.

Everard was much pleased at this. His faith in the merits of brewing had

been rudely jolted by the refusal of his eldest son to have anything to

do with it. Even before Henry left school his ambition was set on the

law. Hearing him speak in the School Debating Society, one of the

masters told him that he had a legal mind. This compliment left him with

no doubts as to what career he wished to follow, and before long the

legal mind was brought to bear upon his parents. Everard was hurt, and

Mrs. Willowes was slightly contemptuous, for she had the old-fashioned

prejudice against the learned professions, and thought her son did ill

in not choosing to live by his industry rather than by his wits. But

Henry had as much of the Willowes determination as either his father or

his mother, and his stock of it was twenty-five years younger and

livelier than theirs. ‘Times are changed,’ said Everard. ‘A country

business doesn’t look the same to a young man as it did in my day.’

So though a partnership in the brewery seemed the natural destiny for

James, Everard was much flattered by his decision, and hastened to put

into practice the scientific improvements which his son suggested.

Though by nature mistrustful of innovations he hoped that James might be

innocently distracted from his grief by these interests, and gave him a

new hopper in the same paternal spirit as formerly he had given him a

rook-rifle. James was quite satisfied with the working of the hopper.

But it was not possible to discover if it had assuaged his grief,

because he concealed his feelings too closely, becoming, by a hyperbole

of reticence, reserved even about his reserve, so that to all

appearances he was no more than a red-faced young man with a moderate

flow of conversation.

Everard and Laura never reached that stage of familiarity with James

which allows members of the same family to accept each other on surface

values. Their love for him was tinged with awe, the awe that love learns

in the moment of finding itself unavailing. But they were glad to have

him with them, especially Everard, who was growing old enough to like

the prospect of easing his responsibilities, even the inherent

responsibility of being a Willowes, on to younger shoulders. No one was

better fitted to take up this burden than James. Everything about him,

from his seat on a horse to his taste in leather bindings, betokened an

integrity of good taste and good sense, unostentatious, haughty, and

discriminating.

The leather bindings were soon in Laura’s hands. New books were just

what she wanted, for she had almost come to the end of the books in the

Lady Place library. Had they known this the silk and sealskin ladies

would have shaken their heads over her upbringing even more deploringly.

But, naturally, it had not occurred to them that a young lady of their

acquaintance should be under no restrictions as to what she read, and

Mrs. Willowes had not seen any reason for making them better informed.

So Laura read undisturbed, and without disturbing anybody, for the

conversation at local tea-parties and balls never happened to give her

an opportunity of mentioning anything that she had learnt from Locke on

the Understanding or Glanvil on Witches. In fact, as she was generally

ignorant of the books which _their_ daughters were allowed to read, the

neighbouring mammas considered her rather ignorant. However they did not

like her any the worse for this, for her ignorance, if not so sexually

displeasing as learning, was of so unsweetened a quality as to be wholly

without attraction. Nor had they any more reason to be dissatisfied with

her appearance. What beauties of person she had were as unsweetened as

her beauties of mind, and her air of fine breeding made her look older

than her age.

Laura was of a middle height, thin, and rather pointed. Her skin was

brown, inclining to sallowness; it seemed browner still by contrast with

her eyes, which were large, set wide apart, and of that shade of grey

which inclines neither to blue nor green, but seems only a much diluted

black. Such eyes are rare in any face, and rarer still in conjunction

with a brown colouring. In Laura’s case the effect was too startling to

be agreeable. Strangers thought her remarkable-looking, but got no

further, and those more accustomed thought her plain. Only Everard and

James might have called her pretty, had they been asked for an opinion.

This would not have been only the partiality of one Willowes for

another. They had seen her at home, where animation brought colour into

her cheeks and spirit into her bearing. Abroad, and in company, she was

not animated. She disliked going out, she seldom attended any but those

formal parties at which the attendance of Miss Willowes of Lady Place

was an obligatory civility; and she found there little reason for

animation. Being without coquetry she did not feel herself bound to

feign a degree of entertainment which she had not experienced, and the

same deficiency made her insensible to the duty of every marriageable

young woman to be charming, whether her charm be directed towards one

special object or, in default of that, universally distributed through a

disinterested love of humanity. This may have been due to her

upbringing--such was the local explanation. But her upbringing had only

furthered a temperamental indifference to the need of getting

married--or, indeed, of doing anything positive--and this indifference

was reinforced by the circumstances which had made her so closely her

father’s companion.

There is nothing more endangering to a young woman’s normal inclination

towards young men than an intimacy with a man twice her own age. Laura

compared with her father all the young men whom otherwise she might have

accepted without any comparisons whatever as suitable objects for her

intentions, and she did not find them support the comparison at all

well. They were energetic, good-looking, and shot pheasants with great

skill; or they were witty, elegantly dressed, and had a London club; but

still she had no mind to quit her father’s company for theirs, even if

they should show clear signs of desiring her to do so, and till then she

paid them little attention in thought or deed.

When Aunt Emmy came back from India and filled the spare-room with

cedar-wood boxes, she exclaimed briskly to Everard: ‘My dear, it’s high

time Laura married! Why isn’t she married already?’ Then, seeing a

slight spasm of distress at this barrack-square trenchancy pass over her

brother’s face, she added: ‘A girl like Laura has only to make her

choice. Those Welsh eyes.... Whenever they look at me I am reminded of

Mamma. Everard! You must let me give her a season in India.’

‘You must ask Laura,’ said Everard. And they went out into the orchard

together, where Emmy picked up the windfall apples and ate them with the

greed of the exile. Nothing more was said just then. Emmy was aware of

her false step. Ashamed at having exceeded a Willowes decorum of

intervention she welcomed this chance to reinstate herself in her

brother’s good graces by an evocation of their childhood under these

same trees.

But Everard kept silence for distress. He believed in good faith that

his relief at seeing Laura’s budding suitors nipped in their bud was due

to the conviction that not one of them was good enough for her. As

innocently as the unconcerned Laura might have done, but did not, he

waited for the ideal wooer. Now Emmy’s tactless concern had thrown a

cold shadow over the remoter future after his death. And for the near

future had she not spoken of taking Laura to India? He would be good. He

would not say a word to dissuade the girl from what might prove to be to

her advantage. But at the idea of her leaving him for a country so

distant, for a manner of life so unfamiliar, the warmth went out of his

days.

Emmy unfolded her plan to Laura; that is to say, unfolded the outer

wrappings of it. Laura listened with delight to her aunt’s tales of

Indian life. Compounds and mangoes, the early morning rides along the

Kilpawk Road, the grunting song of the porters who carried Mem Sahibs in

litters up to the hill-stations, parrots flying through the jungle,

ayahs with rubies in their nostrils, kid-gloves preserved in pickle jars

with screw-tops--all the solemn and simple pomp of old-fashioned Madras

beckoned to her, beckoned like the dark arms tinkling with bangles of

soft gold and coloured glass. But when the beckonings took the form of

Aunt Emmy’s circumstantial invitation Laura held back, demurred this way

and that, and pronounced at last the refusal which had been implicit in

her mind from the moment the invitation was given.

She did not want to leave her father, nor did she want to leave Lady

Place. Her life perfectly contented her. She had no wish for ways other

than those she had grown up in. With an easy diligence she played her

part as mistress of the house, abetted at every turn by country servants

of long tenure, as enamoured of the comfortable amble of day by day as

she was. At certain seasons a fresh resinous smell would haunt the house

like some rustic spirit. It was Mrs. Bonnet making the traditional

beeswax polish that alone could be trusted to give the proper lustre to

the elegantly bulging fronts of talboys and cabinets. The grey days of

early February were tinged with tropical odours by great-great-aunt

Salome’s recipe for marmalade; and on the afternoon of Good Friday, if

it were fine, the stuffed foxes and otters were taken out of their glass

cases, brushed, and set to sweeten on the lawn.

These were old institutions, they dated from long before Laura’s day.

But the gradual deposit of family customs was always going on, and

within her own memory the sum of Willowes ways had been augmented. There

was the Midsummer Night’s Eve picnic in Potts’s Dingle--cold pigeon-pie

and cider-cup, and moth-beset candles flickering on the grass. There was

the ceremony of the hop-garland, which James had brought back from

Germany, and the pantomime party from the workhouse, and a very special

kind of sealing-wax that could only be procured from Padua. Long ago the

children had been allowed to choose their birthday dinners, and still

upon the seventeenth of July James ate duck and green peas and a

gooseberry fool, while a cock-pheasant in all the glory of tail-feathers

was set before Laura upon the ninth of December. And at the bottom of

the orchard flourished unchecked a bed of nettles, for Nannie Quantrell

placed much trust in the property of young nettles eaten as spring

greens to clear the blood, quoting emphatically and rhythmically a rhyme

her grandmother had taught her:

‘If they would eat nettles in March

And drink mugwort in May,

So many fine young maidens

Would not go to the clay.’

Laura would very willingly have drunk mugwort in May also, for this

rhyme of Nannie’s, so often and so impressively rehearsed, had taken

fast hold of her imagination. She had always had a taste for botany, she

had also inherited a fancy for brewing. One of her earliest pleasures

had been to go with Everard to the brewery and look into the great vats

while he, holding her firmly with his left hand, with his right plunged

a long stick through the clotted froth which, working and murmuring,

gradually gave way until far below through the tumbling, dissolving rent

the beer was disclosed.

Botany and brewery she now combined into one pursuit, for at the spur of

Nannie’s rhyme she turned her attention into the forsaken green byways

of the rural pharmacopœia. From Everard she got a little still, from the

family recipe-books much information and good advice; and where these

failed her, Nicholas Culpepper or old Goody Andrews, who might have been

Nicholas’s crony by the respect she had for the moon, were ready to help

her out. She roved the countryside for herbs and simples, and many were

the washes and decoctions that she made from sweet-gale, water purslane,

cowslips, and the roots of succory, while her salads gathered in fields

and hedges were eaten by Everard, at first in hope and trust, and

afterwards with flattering appetite. Encouraged by him, she even wrote

a little book called ‘Health by the Wayside’ commending the use of

old-fashioned simples and healing herbs. It was published anonymously at

the local press, and fell quite flat. Everard felt much more slighted by

this than she did, and bought up the remainders without telling her so.

But mugwort was not included in the book, for she was never allowed to

test its virtues, and she would not include recipes which she had not

tried herself. Nannie believed it to be no less effective than nettles,

but she did not know how to prepare it. Once long ago she had made a

broth by seething the leaves in boiling water, which she then strained

off and gave to Henry and James. But it made them both sick, and Mrs.

Willowes had forbidden its further use. Laura felt positive that mugwort

tea would not have made her sick. She begged for leave to make trial of

it, but to no avail; Nannie’s prohibition was as absolute as that of her

mistress. But Nannie had not lost her faith. She explained that the

right mugwort for the purpose was a very special kind that did not grow

in Somerset, but at the gates of the cobbler in her native village the

mugwort grew fair enough. Long after this discussion had taken place,

Laura found in Aubrey’s _Miscellany_ a passage quoted from Pliny which

told how Artemis had revealed the virtues of mugwort to the dreaming

Pericles. She hastened to tell Nannie of this. Nannie was gratified, but

she would not admit that her faith needed any buttressing. ‘Those Greeks

didn’t know everything!’ she said, and drove a needle into her red cloth

emery case, which was shaped like a strawberry and spotted over with

small yellow beads.

For nearly ten years Laura kept house for Everard and James. Nothing

happened to disturb the easy serenity of their days except the birth of

first one daughter and then another to Henry and Caroline, and this did

not disturb it much. Everard, so happy in a daughter, was prepared to be

happy in granddaughters also. When Henry apologised to him with dignity

for the accident of their sex Everard quoted to him the nursery rhyme

about what little boys and girls were made of. Henry was relieved to

find his father taking so lightly a possible failure in the Willowes

male line, but he wished the old man wouldn’t trifle so. He could not

stoop to give his father the lie over this unscientific theory of sex.

He observed gloomily that daughters could be very expensive now that so

much fuss was being made about the education of women.

Henry in his fears for the Willowes’ male line had taken it for granted

that his brother would never marry. And certainly if to lie very low

about a thing is a sign that one is not thinking about it, James had no

thought of marriage. He was nearly thirty-three when he announced with

his usual quiet abruptness that he was going to marry. The lady of his

choice was a Miss Sibyl Mauleverer. She was the daughter of a clergyman,

but of a fashionable London clergyman which no doubt accounted for her

not being in the least like any clergyman’s daughter seen by Everard and

Laura hitherto. Miss Mauleverer’s skirts were so long and so lavish that

they lay in folds upon the ground all round her when she stood still,

and required to be lifted in both hands before she could walk. Her hats

were further off her head than any hats that had yet been seen in

Somerset, and she had one of the up to date smooth Aberdeen terriers. It

was indeed hard to believe that this distinguished creature had been

born and bred in a parish. But nothing could have been more parochial

than her determination to love her new relations and to be loved in

return. She called Everard _Vaterlein_, she taught Laura to dance the

cake-walk, she taught Mrs. Bonnet to make _petits canapés à

l’Impératrice_; having failed to teach Brewer how to make a rock garden,

she talked of making one herself; and though she would have liked old

oak better, she professed herself enchanted by the Willowes walnut and

mahogany. So assiduously did this pretty young person seek to please

that Laura and Everard would have been churlish had they not responded

to her blandishments. Each, indeed, secretly wondered what James could

see in any one so showy and dashing as Sibyl. But they were too discreet

to admit this, even one to the other, and contented themselves with

politely wondering what Sibyl could see in such a country sobersides as

James.

Lady Place was a large house, and it seemed proper that James should

bring his wife to live there. It also seemed proper that she should take

Laura’s place as mistress of the household. The sisters-in-law disputed

this point with much civility, each insisting upon the other’s claim

like two queens curtseying in a doorway. However Sibyl was the visiting

queen and had to yield to Laura in civility, and assume the

responsibilities of housekeeping. She jingled them very lightly, and as

soon as she found herself to be with child she gave them over again to

Laura, who made a point of ordering the _petite canapés_ whenever any

one came to dinner.

Whatever small doubts and regrets Everard and Laura had nursed about

James’s wife were put away when Sibyl bore a man child. It would not

have been loyal to the heir of the Willowes to suppose that his mother

was not quite as well-bred as he. Everard did not even need to remind

himself of the Duchess of Suffolk. Titus, sprawling his fat hands over

his mother’s bosom, Titus, a disembodied cooing of contentment in the

nursery overhead, would have justified a far more questionable match

than James had made.

A year later Everard, amid solemnity, lit the solitary candle of his

grandson’s first birthday upon the cake that Mrs. Bonnet had made, that

Laura had iced, that Sibyl had wreathed with flowers. The flame wavered

a little in the draught, and Everard, careful against omens, ordered the

French windows to be shut. On so glowing a September afternoon it was

strange to see the conifers nodding their heads in the wind and to hear

the harsh breath of autumn go forebodingly round the house. Laura gazed

at the candle. She understood her father’s alarm and, superstitious

also, held her breath until she saw the flame straighten itself and the

first little trickle of coloured wax flow down upon the glittering tin

star that held the candle. That evening, after dinner, there was a show

of fireworks for the school children in the garden. So many rockets were

let off by Everard and James that for a while the northern sky was laced

with a thicket of bright sedge scattering a fiery pollen. So hot and

excited did Everard become in manœuvring this splendour that he forgot

the cold wind and took off his coat.

Two days after he complained of a pain in his side. The doctor looked

grave as he came out of the bed-chamber, though within it Laura had

heard him laughing with his old friend, and rallying him upon his

nightcap. Everard had inflammation of the lungs, he told her; he would

send for two nurses. They came, and their starched white aprons looked

to her like unlettered tombstones. From the beginning her soul had

crouched in apprehension, and indeed there was at no time much hope for

the old man. When he was conscious he lay very peacefully, his face

turned towards the window, watching the swallows fly restlessly from

tree to tree. ‘It will be a hard winter,’ he said to Laura. ‘They’re

gathering early to go.’ And then: ‘Do you suppose they know where

they’re going?’

‘I’m sure they do,’ she answered, thinking to comfort him. He regarded

her shrewdly, smiled, and shook his head. ‘Then they’re wiser than we.’

When grandfather Henry, that masterful man, removed across the border,

he was followed by a patriarchal train of manservants and maidservants,

mares, geldings, and spaniels, vans full of household stuff, and slow

country waggons loaded with nodding greenery. ‘I want to make sure of a

good eating apple,’ said he, ‘since I am going to Lady Place for life.’

Death was another matter. The Willowes burial-ground was in Dorset, nor

would Henry lie elsewhere. Now it was Everard’s turn. The dead appeared

to welcome him without astonishment--the former Everards and Tituses,

Lauras and Emmelines; they were sure that he would come, they approved

his decision to join them.

Laura stood by the open grave, but the heap of raw earth and the planks

sprawling upon it displeased her. Her eyes strayed to the graves that

were completed. Her mind told the tale of them, for she knew them well.

Four times a year Mrs. Willowes had visited the family burying place,

and as a child Laura had counted it a solemn and delicious honour to

accompany her upon these expeditions. In summer especially, it was

pleasant to sit on the churchyard wall under the thick roof of lime

trees, or to finger the headstones, now hot, now cold, while her mother

went from grave to grave with her gauntlet gloves and her gardening

basket. Afterwards they would eat their sandwiches in a hayfield, and

pay a visit to old Mrs. Dymond, whose sons and grandsons in hereditary

office clipped the grass and trimmed the bushes of the family enclosure.

As Laura grew older the active part of these excursions fell upon her;

and often of late years when she went alone she half yielded her mind to

the fancy that the dead mother whose grave she tended was sitting a

little apart in the shade, presently to rise and come to meet her,

having just recalled and delicately elaborated some odd trait of a

neighbouring great-uncle.

The bees droned in the motionless lime trees. A hot ginny churchyard

smell detached itself in a leisurely way from the evergreens when the

mourners brushed by them. The sun, but an hour or so declined, shone

with an ardent and steadfast interest upon the little group. ‘In the

midst of life we are in death,’ said Mr. Warbury, his voice sounding

rather shameless taken out of church and displayed upon the basking

echoless air. ‘In the midst of death we are in life,’ Laura thought,

would be a more accurate expression of the moment. Her small body

encased in tremendous sunlight seemed to throb with an intense vitality,

impersonally responding to heat, scent, and colour. With blind

clear-sighted eyes she saw the coffin lowered into the grave, and the

earth shovelled in on top of it. She was aware of movement around her,

of a loosening texture of onlookers, of footsteps and departures. But it

did not occur to her that the time was come when she too must depart.

She stood and watched the sexton, who had set to work now in a more

business-like fashion. An arm was put through hers. A voice said: ‘Dear

Laura! we must go now,’ and Caroline led her away. Tears ran down

Caroline’s face; she seemed to be weeping because it was time to go.

Laura would have turned for one more backward look, but Caroline

prevented her. Her tears ran faster and she shook her head and sighed.

They reached the gate. It closed behind them with a contented click, for

they were the last to leave.

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