CHAPTER XVI

FIRE-ENGINE, MOTOR-LORRY, AND STEAM-ROLLER (PLATE VII)

[Illustration: FIG. 216]

=A Fire-engine= (Fig. 216). For this toy two cardboard boxes are

required, one about 6" × 2" × 2", A in Fig. 216, and the other, B,

3" × 2" × 2". The cardboard case that contains Le Page's glue is a

suitable size for B. Make holes through both sides of A, about 1 inch

from one end, for the axle of the large wheels, and holes through B at

K and J for the pieces of cane that support the ladders. Gum B to A and

cover both with red paper. D is part of a round mantle-box, and the

funnel, E, a roll of paper. Both are coloured yellow, F is a piece of

stripwood, 1/2 inch by 1/4 inch, cut the right length and glued to B

and to two supports, H. A similar piece is fastened on the other side.

These are for the firemen to stand on. They may be left their natural

colour or coloured grey. The seat, C, is a piece of stripwood, 1/2 inch

by 1/2 inch, with a paper back, and L M are match sticks glued to the

sides. G, the foot-rest, is made of cardboard and fastened to box, B,

by two wedge-shaped pieces of wood. The ladders are made of strips of

cardboard, with half matches as rungs. N is a piece of cardboard gummed

underneath A and projecting from it 1/2 inch for the fireman's stand.

This stand, seat, foot-rest, ladders, etc., should be coloured red. The

small wheel is about 2 inches in diameter. The diameter of the large

wheel can be measured when the smaller wheels are in position.

[Illustration: FIG. 217]

=A Motor-lorry= (Fig. 217). The foundation is a piece of stout cardboard

or wood. A is an open box gummed to this, and covered with paper,

suitably coloured. B is part of a box cut as in figure and gummed to A.

Inside B a wooden seat, D, is fixed. C is a smaller box, gummed upside

down. The size of the lorry will depend upon the boxes procurable. It

can also be made of wood, in which case the windows, D and E, and the

curved portion of B can be cut out with a fret-saw (see Part II). Both

this toy and the fire-engine look very effective made of wood.

[Illustration: PLATE VII FIRE-ENGINE, MOTOR-LORRY AND STEAM-ROLLER]

=A Steam-roller= (Fig. 218). Fig. 219 shows the foundation of the

steam-roller, A B, C D, etc., are pieces of stripwood, 1/4 inch by 1/4

inch. The front roller is made of a small mantle-box about 2-5/8 inches

in length. The cover is glued on, holes are made at each end and a

round, wooden axle passed through. The ends of the axle should be filed

flat as in Fig. 220, so that A and C (Fig. 219) can be glued to them.

The roller may be painted black. Cut a piece of cardboard, 6-1/2 inches

by 4-1/4 inches. Bend this round so that it fits between A B and C D

(Fig. 219); place the roller in position, mark with pencil the portions

of cardboard that cover the roller and cut these off (see the shaded

parts in Fig. 221).

[Illustration: FIG. 218]

Fig. 222 shows the construction from cardboard of the part of the cab

marked G in Fig. 218. Half cuts are made along the dotted lines; the

axle of the side wheels passes through the openings X and Y.

Fig. 223 shows the part of the cab marked H in Fig. 218.

Next cut a strip of wood, 4-1/4" × 1/4" × 1/4", for an axle for the

side wheels, and round the ends; the wheels are 3 inches in diameter.

Fasten these to the axle. Now glue the ends of the axle for the front

roller to A and C. While this is drying colour the cardboard parts of

the engine dark green. Bend J (Fig. 221) and glue this part to the inner

sides of A B and C D. Cover the part marked K (Fig. 218) with paper;

the part underneath K may remain uncovered. Glue the axle of the side

wheels in position behind J, with just sufficient space for G to slip in

between the engine and the axle. When the axle is secure glue G and H in

position; G is glued to the inner sides of D C and B A, H is glued to

the inner sides of blocks E and F.

The supports, O and N (Fig. 218), are 4-1/2" × 1/4" × 1/4".

[Illustration: FIG. 219]

[Illustration: FIG. 220]

[Illustration: FIG. 221]

[Illustration: FIG. 222]

[Illustration: FIG. 223]

M and L are 4-1/4" × 1/4" × 1/4". These supports are 1/4 inch shorter,

as they stand on the axle of the side wheels. The roof is of cardboard

coloured green. Q is a cardboard wheel glued to L, and joined to the

dome by a strip of cardboard, T, bent as in Fig. 223. _a_ is inserted

into a slit in the cork, and _b_ is gummed to the wheel. The steps, R,

are made of stiff paper. The funnel and the dome are made of corks.

Toy-Making in School and Home · 第 16 / 21 章