LIV.--TO FAREL.

Exposition of the motives which prevent him from returning to

Geneva.

STRASBOURG, _27th October 1540_.

I have no doubt whatever that you have taken good care to apologize

for me to those brethren who advised that I should return to Geneva,

that I have not replied to them. For you are well aware how on

that account I was thrown for two days into such perplexity and

trouble of mind that I was scarcely half myself. Some time after

that, however, that I might humour you, I made an attempt to write

somewhat to them in common; but when I took into account what

usually happens with these general letters addressed in common, I

changed my mind. For what is sent only to a select few, flickers

about hither and thither incessantly from hand to hand, until at

length it is thoroughly well published. This, therefore, was my

reason why I wrote only to you: it was that you may not take into

your confidence any other readers than those from whom you know that

you need be under no apprehension of any danger. Why, therefore, I

did not wish what I intrust to your confidence to be more widely

spread, you will understand when you have read to the end of this

letter. Although I trust that you completely take up my meaning,

and that you have also faithfully explained it to others, I shall

briefly repeat now how I stand affected. Whenever I call to mind the

state of wretchedness in which my life was spent when there, how can

it be otherwise but that my very soul must shudder when any proposal

is made for my return? I pass over entirely that disquietude by

which we were perpetually tossed up and down, and driven from one

side to another, from the time when I was appointed your colleague.

I know indeed from experience, that wheresoever I might turn, all

sorts of annoyances were strewn in my way; that if I would live to

Christ, this world must be to me a scene of trial and vexation: the

present life is appointed as the field of conflict. But, at the

same time, while I call to mind by what torture my conscience was

racked at that time, and with how much anxiety it was continually

boiling over, pardon me if I dread that place as having about it

somewhat of a fatality in my case. You yourself, along with God, are

my best witness, that no lesser tie would have been sufficient to

retain me there so long, had it not been that I dared not to throw

off the yoke of my calling, which I was well assured had been laid

upon me by the Lord. So long, therefore, as I was thus bound hand

and foot, I preferred to suffer even to the uttermost extremity,

than for one moment to entertain those thoughts that were apt to

arise in my mind of changing my place of abode,--thoughts which

often stole in upon me unawares. But now that by the favour of

God I am delivered, should I be unwilling to plunge myself once

more into the gulf and whirlpool which I have already found to

be so dangerous and destructive, who would not excuse me? Yea,

forsooth, where shall you find any one who will not plainly accuse

me of being over easily persuaded, when knowingly, and with free

consent of will, I rashly surrender at discretion? But then, even

supposing that I may be nowise alarmed at my danger, how can I have

any reasonable expectation that my ministry can be of any use to

them? For you know with what a quickness of apprehension the most

of them thereaway are gifted. They will neither be bearable by me,

nor shall I be endurable by them. Besides all this, take into your

consideration that the battle which I shall have to fight will be

fully stouter and more difficult with my colleagues than with those

who are without. Of what avail will be the exertions of a single

individual, hampered by so many lets and hindrances on every side?

And in addition to all, to say truth, even although everything was

laid ready very much to my hand, from disuse I have somehow become

oblivious of those arts which are required for the guiding and the

direction of the multitude. Here, at Strasbourg, I have only to

take the oversight of a few, and the greater number hear me, not

so much as a pastor, as with the attention and reverence due to an

instructor. You allege that I am too nice and delicate, and after

having been daubed with these flatteries, cannot now bear with

patience to hear any harsher sound.

You will find yourself mistaken, however, if you allow yourself

really to think so; but when I do find it an arduous work to

superintend and oversee as I ought those few who in some sort may

be called teachable, willing to be trained and disciplined, how

shall I ever be able to restrain and keep within due bounds so

great a multitude? Whatever may be their design in recalling me,

I scarcely dare venture to contemplate; for if they are led to do

so with a sincere and honest purpose, why do they recall me rather

than the man whose ministry was not less needed for the renewal

and upbuilding of their Church than even it was at the first for

founding it? What if they only recall me that they themselves

may not become a laughing-stock to the other party, because they

have been left destitute by those persons, trusting in whom for

assistance they have ventured to banish us? And yet all these

considerations are of no avail to prevent my acquiescence in the

call; for the more that I feel disposed to turn away with abhorrence

from that province of labour, on that very account I am the more

inclined to suspect myself. Therefore I do not allow myself to

deliberate on the matter at all; and I request of our friends that

they would not take me at all into consultation along with them.

That they may determine all the more freely and sincerely, I conceal

for the most part from others these heart-burnings. What else could

I do? For I much prefer to be entirely blind, that I may suffer

myself to be guided by others, than to go astray by trusting to

my own purblindness. If, in these circumstances, I shall ask your

advice as to whose judgment I ought chiefly to defer to, you will

reply, if I am not mistaken, that there are none more proper to be

consulted than Capito and Bucer. What they think upon the matter

you have heard from themselves. I wish that you would explain the

whole case fully to the brethren, and that divesting themselves of

prejudice on either side, they would seriously consider what ought

to be done.

This is the sum of the whole: That I am not in this affair actuated

by craft or cunning--the Lord is my witness; neither do I search

about for loopholes whereby to make my escape. Certainly, indeed, it

is my desire that the Church of Geneva may not be left destitute;

therefore, I would rather venture my life a hundred times over

than betray her by my desertion. But forasmuch as my mind does not

induce me spontaneously to return, I am ready to follow those who,

there is some good hope, will prove safe and trusty guides to me.

There need, however, be no trouble taken about receiving me until

the Diet of Worms is over, since they have sent no deputy. On next

Lord's-day there will be public prayer in every church. On Monday

we set out. Do you also pray for us in the Spirit, that we may be

strengthened to sustain the contest. It is quite evident what it is

that our adversaries are endeavouring to bring about. They would

have all the States of the empire leagued together and armed for our

destruction. But what the artifices are by which they are resolved

to attack us is less certain. By and by, however, they will unfold

more clearly whatever craftiness there may be in this latter. Adieu;

salute all in the most friendly manner,--Cordier, Thomas, Fatin, Le

Clerc, and the rest. All our friends here do kindly entreat you,

both you and them.

[_Lat. orig. autogr._--_Library of Geneva._ Vol. 106.]

Letters of John Calvin, Volume I Compiled from the Original Manuscripts and Edited with Historical Notes · 第 120 / 288 题