CCXXXIII.--TO MADEMOISELLE DE....

Exhortations to steadfastness in the faith--acknowledgment of

liberality.

_The 12th of January 1549._

MADEMOISELLE MY SISTER,--I am very glad that your letter has

afforded an occasion for my writing to you, so that without further

excuse access and freedom have been given me, were it for nought

else than to declare the affection I have for you. Therein, that

is in your letter, I can perceive evident and clear signs of

spiritual vitality; and I have not a doubt but the heart speaks

therein quite as much, or rather more than the mouth. Besides, you

shew convincingly that you have no longer mere passing convictions,

such as many people have now-a-days, but that you have been touched

to the quick, and moved with the desire of dedicating yourself

wholly to God and to his will. It is very true, as you say, that

while clinging from worldly fear to the superstitions which in the

world reign paramount, you are still very far from that perfection

whereto our gracious God doth call us. But yet it is to have made

some progress even to acknowledge our sins, and to be displeased

with them. You must now advance farther, and condemning your own

weakness, set yourself in earnest about getting rid of it; and

if you cannot succeed all at once in compassing your wish, yet

nevertheless you must persevere in seeking the remedy for it, until

you have been completely cured. To do this, you will find it to

be of advantage to call yourself to account day by day, and while

acknowledging your faults, to groan within yourself, and mourn

over them before God, so that your displeasure against whatsoever

is evil may become more intense, until you are quite confirmed and

resolved to renounce it as you ought, even as indeed I feel assured

you labour hard to do. And it is not in vain that you beg of me to

join my prayers with yours, to seek with importunity to God that he

would be pleased to have compassion upon you, and to deliver you

from this unhappy captivity. Let us continue then with one accord

to put up this request, and he will at length make manifest that

you have not altogether lost your time. True, sometimes he lets us

grow faint, and before declaring effectually that he has heard our

prayers, he seems to keep at a distance, as much to sharpen our

desire, as to make trial of our patience; and, therefore, you need

not reckon that hitherto your prayers to him have been in vain,

but much rather take encouragement, and strive even more and more,

knowing that if perseverance be required throughout our whole life,

it is specially desired in prayer. And, besides, you must also take

care in real earnest to fan the flame which God has already begun

to kindle within you; for all the gracious affections he breathes

into us, are just so many sparks which we must not extinguish, or

allow to go out by our heedlessness. Since, then, God has already

opened your eyes so far, that you admit we ought to be his peculiar

ones, and dedicated to him in righteousness, so as to glorify him as

well in our bodies as in our souls; seeing also that he has touched

your heart, so that you have some feeling of our unhappiness in

alienation from him, unquestionably you must not now go to sleep

or trifle away at your ease, but even as we stir fire when it does

not burn as it ought to do, it is quite right that you be upstirred

yet more and more, until the longing desire to devote yourself

wholly to him and to his righteousness, overcomes all hindrances

either from the flesh or from the world. I see, or at least take

into view, the very great difficulties you have where you are; but

since these considerations do not excuse you in the sight of God,

when the question is of obedience to his word, and also in a thing

of so great importance as the rendering unto him the glory which is

due, and the making confession of your Christianity,--if I desire

your salvation as I ought, as God is my witness that I do, it is my

duty to awaken you, so far as I possibly can, not that I can teach

you any new thing, but that on my part I may assist you in making a

right use of that knowledge which God has vouchsafed you; to wit,

how reasonable it is that his honour be preferred to our life, and

also that we endeavour to put away all those subterfuges, which our

flesh suggests to us, for turning aside from the path which he

points out. That we may do so, we must learn a habit of forgetting

ourselves, for the allurements of the world are no less dangerous

than open war. The most humble have their share. You, on the other

hand, owing to the high condition wherein God has set you, have a

larger portion. But you must consider that this is a discipline

God sends you, in order that you may all the better manifest the

strength and vigour of the savour of our heavenly life, when you

shall have surmounted those great obstacles, following out in spite

of them your heavenly calling. However, Mademoiselle, when you feel

your own infirmity so great, that in the midst of dangers you are

unable to give glory to God, do not neglect the remedy, which is to

betake yourself to the cross, where you may be joined to the flock,

and hear the voice of the Shepherd; whatever may happen, shun to

be as a sheep straying in the wilderness. When you are in such a

disposition, there is no doubt that God will have compassion upon

you, that himself will provide when you shall see no means of doing

so; for it is thus that he withdraws his own not only from the

mouths of wolves, but from the very depths of hell.

I have received the ten crowns which you have sent for the support

of the poor believers who have need of it.[217] I have intrusted

them to a discreet hand, to make distribution according to your

intention. May the Lord vouchsafe acceptance of this alms at your

hands, as a sacrifice of a sweet savour, and cause you one day to

rejoice in the spiritual benefits which he has imparted to those you

are thus helping in their earthly poverty.

[217] The donations which a pious liberality daily multiplied at

Geneva, gave rise to the foundations known by the name of French,

German, and Italian _Bourses_. The names of Margaret de Valois, and

the Duchess of Ferrara, shine in the first rank upon the list of

foreign contributors.--Bolsec, _Life of Calvin_, c. xi.

And now, Mademoiselle, having commended me humbly to your kind

favour, with prayer to our good Lord to uphold you in his

protection, to govern you always by his Spirit, and to assist you in

every way and evermore, I shall conclude for the present. My wife

also desires to be humbly commended to your kind favour.

Your servant and humble brother,

Letters of John Calvin, Volume II Compiled from the Original Manuscripts and Edited with Historical Notes · 第 163 / 363 题