CCXXVIII.--TO A FRENCH SEIGNEUR.[208]

[208] Perhaps to Charles de Jonvillers, who became some years

afterwards the secretary and friend of the Reformer. It was in fact

in 1549, and in consequence of the advice of Calvin, that this

Seigneur left Chartres, his country, to go to Geneva, which received

him as inhabitant in 1550, and as burgess in 1556.

Exhortation to come to Geneva, that he might there serve the

Lord faithfully.

_This 18th of October 1548._

MONSIEUR,--I have partly been informed of your intention by the

Sieur François de la Rivière, and praise our Lord for the good

courage he has given you to serve him fully. As we ought to yield

ourselves up to him entirely and without reserve, if we desire

to be approved as his, you must now ascertain how you can employ

yourself as is your duty in his service. It is true that the earth

is the Lord's, and that we are at liberty to dwell in any part of

it, provided we take care to keep ourselves unpolluted, to honour

him in our body as well as our spirit. When we are told that the

whole earth is holy, we are thereby admonished, that we ought in

nowise to defile it by leading a sinful life. You must now take

good heed, that by concealing as you are doing the light that is

in you, you do not make yourself a partaker in the pollutions

which you very properly condemn in unbelievers. I fully believe,

that your heart is very far from consenting thereto; but in making

the outward show of communicating, there can be no doubt that you

thereby make a profession of consenting to it. And as before God

we ought to manifest our detestation of idolatry, so also before

men, we ought to abstain from whatsoever may make it appear that

we approve thereof. It is surely right that the body be kept quite

pure for the service of God, as well as the soul, seeing that it is

the temple of the Holy Spirit, and has the promise of the immortal

glory which shall be revealed at the last day. But is it possible to

employ body and soul with sincerity of heart in the service of God,

while we make a semblance of agreement with idolaters, in an act

which we know to be dishonouring to God? It is not enough to reply

to this, that you make no oral declaration, indeed, that you would

be ready to protest the contrary, were you required to do so, for

you are well aware that you go thither with no other intention, than

that of leading God's enemies to believe that you do not repudiate

their doings, for if it was not for the sake of gratifying them,

and by such means shrinking from the declaration, that you are

utterly opposed to their sacrileges, you never would join them in an

act of worship. And that is nothing else than rendering a feigned

homage to their idol, albeit without the homage of the heart. If it

seems to you that I am too severe in dealing with your faults so

narrowly, I ask you to enter upon the work of self-examination, and

you will find, that I bring forward nothing against you, whereof

your own conscience does not reprove you. Judge, then, whether God

does not see there much more to find fault with, for he sees our

state far more clearly than we ourselves do. Therefore, I cannot,

consistently with the understanding which God has vouchsafed me,

advise a Christian man to continue in such a state; and can only

say, that to my thinking he is truly happy who is free from such

constraint. Whosoever, therefore, has the means of withdrawing from

it, ought not in my opinion on any account to neglect to do so. True

it is, that never shall man have things so entirely to his mind,

that he shall be exempted from difficulty, but, on the contrary,

must expect many annoyances, even wrong and loss of property. But

let us learn to prefer the honour of God to all things else. In your

case, I understand that your merciful God has already brought you

so far, that you are resolved not to stagnate in a place where you

knowingly offend him. Wherefore, I forbear from any more lengthened

exhortations; only, be careful not to quench that zeal which he

has vouchsafed you, but rather stir it up as a remembrancer to keep

you in mind to carry out your good intention. For I know well, and

experience will convince you, how many distractions there are to

make you forgetful of it, or so far to delay that you might grow

cool about it. Regarding the alternatives which Sire François has

set before me, I have told him what to give you as my opinion.

However, your departure must be like that out of Egypt, bringing

all your effects along with you. For all this, I believe you will

need steadfast and very determined courage. But you are able to do

all in Him who strengthens you. When he has brought you hither,

you shall see how he will guide you farther. For my part, I would

gladly help thereunto cheerfully and steadily, as bound I am to

do. I am confident, that after leading you by the hand in greater

things, he will not fail you on this occasion. But he is sometimes

pleased to exercise and try our faith, so that while quitting hold

of that which is within our grasp, we know not what we shall receive

in place of it. We have an example of this in our father Abraham.

After having commanded him to forsake his country, his kindred,

and everything else, he shewed him no present reward, but put that

off to another time. "Get thee out," said he, "into the land which

I shall shew thee." Should it please him at this time to do the

like with us, that we must quit the land of our birth, and betake

ourselves into an unknown country, without knowing how it may fare

with us there, let us surrender ourselves to him, that he may direct

our way, and let us honour him, by trusting that he will steer us

to a safe harbour. It is needful, at least, that you be informed

beforehand that you shall enter here no earthly paradise, where

you may rejoice in God without molestation: you will find a people

unmannerly enough; you will meet with some sufficiently annoying

trials. In short, do not expect to better your condition, except in

so far, that having been delivered from miserable bondage of body

and of soul, you will have leave to serve God faithfully. You will

have the pure doctrine of the Word, you will call upon his name in

the fellowship of faithful men, you will enjoy the true use of the

sacraments. But that may well be all in all to us, if we only prize

it as we ought. As for other comforts, you will take those which

God vouchsafes to you, willingly suffering the want of those which

he denies. Make up your mind, then, to follow Jesus Christ, without

flying from the cross; and indeed you would gain nothing by trying

to avoid it, because it will assuredly find you out. But let us be

content with this invaluable blessing, that we are allowed to live

not only in peace of conscience, but daily to exercise ourselves in

the doctrine of salvation, and in the use of the sacraments, for

our confirmation. He who builds on this foundation, shall rear a

solid edifice, and in truth you cannot evidence whether you do value

Jesus Christ or not, unless by reckoning all the world as filth in

comparison of him.

To conclude, having recommended me affectionately to your kind

favour, I beseech our good Lord to fill you with the spirit of

counsel and discretion, to discern what will be right and fitting

for you to do, and to strengthen you in true constancy, to put in

practice whatsoever shall be according to his will; that having done

so, it may please him to lead you by the hand, to bless you in going

out and coming in, to turn all into godly prosperity.

Your humble brother and servant in our Lord,

Letters of John Calvin, Volume II Compiled from the Original Manuscripts and Edited with Historical Notes · 第 155 / 363 题