HENRY JAMES.

_To W. D. Howells._

The book already begun, and now "the greatest obsession of all," is

evidently _The Ambassadors_.

_Dictated.

Read P.S. (Aug. 14th) first!_

Lamb House, Rye,

August 9, 1900.

My dear Howells,

I duly received and much pondered your second letter, charming and

vivid, from Annisquam; the one, I mean, in reply to mine dispatched

immediately on the receipt of your first. If I haven't since its arrival

written to you, this is because, precisely, I needed to work out my

question somewhat further first. My impulse was immediately to say that

I wanted to do my little stuff at any rate, and was willing therefore to

take any attendant risk, however, measured as the little stuff would be,

at the worst, a thing I should see my way to dispose of in another

manner. But the problem of the little stuff itself intrinsically worried

me--to the extent, I mean, of my not feeling thoroughly sure I might

make of it what I wanted and above all what your conditions of space

required. The thing was therefore to try and satisfy myself

practically--by threshing out my subject to as near an approach to

certainty as possible. This I have been doing with much intensity--but

with the result, I am sorry to say, of being still in the air. Let the

present accordingly pass for a provisional communication--not to leave

your last encompassed with too much silence. Lending myself as much as

possible to your suggestion of a little "tale of terror" that should be

also international, I took straight up again the idea I spoke to you of

having already, some months ago, tackled and, for various reasons, laid

aside. I have been attacking it again with intensity and on the basis of

a simplification that would make it easier, and have done for it, thus,

110 pages of type. The upshot of this, alas, however, is that though

this second start is, if I--or if _you_--like, magnificent, it seriously

confronts me with the element of _length_; showing me, I fear, but too

vividly, that, do what I will for compression, I shall not be able to

squeeze my subject into 50,000 words. It will make, even if it doesn't,

for difficulty, still beat me, 70,000 or 80,000--dreadful to say; and

that faces me as an excessive addition to the ingredient of "risk" we

speak of. On the other hand I am not sure that I can hope to substitute

for this particular affair _another_ affair of "terror" which will be

expressible in the 50,000; and that for an especial reason. This reason

is that, above all when one has done the thing, already, as I have

rather repeatedly, it is not easy to concoct a "ghost" of any freshness.

The want of ease is extremely marked, moreover, if the thing is to be

done on a certain scale of length. One might still toss off a spook or

two more if it were a question only of the "short-story" dimension; but

prolongation and extension constitute a strain which the merely

apparitional--discounted, also, as by my past dealings with it--doesn't

do enough to mitigate. The beauty of this notion of "The Sense of the

Past," of which I have again, as I tell you, been astride, is precisely

that it involves without the stale effect of the mere bloated bugaboo,

the presentation, for folk both in and out of the book, of such a sense

of gruesome malaise as can only--success being assumed--make the

fortune, in the "literary world," of every one concerned. I haven't, in

it, really (that is save in one very partial preliminary and expository

connection,) to make anything, or anybody, "appear" to anyone: what the

case involves is, awfully interestingly and thrillingly, that the

"central figure," the subject of the experience, has the terror of a

particular ground for feeling and fearing that _he himself_ is, or may

at any moment become, a producer, an object, of this (for you and me)

state of panic on the part of others. He lives in an air of _malaise_ as

to the malaise he may, woefully, more or less fatally, find himself

creating--and that, roughly speaking, is the essence of what I have

seen. It is less gross, much less _banal_ and exploded, than the dear

old familiar bugaboo; produces, I think, for the reader, an almost equal

funk--or at any rate an equal suspense and unrest; and carries with it,

as I have "fixed" it, a more truly curious and interesting

drama--especially a more human one. _But_, as I say, there are the

necessities of space, as to which I have a dread of deluding myself only

to find that by trying to blink them I shall be grossly "sold," or by

giving way to them shall positively spoil my form for your purpose. The

hitch is that the thing involves a devil of a sort of prologue or

preliminary action--interesting itself and indispensable for

lucidity--which impinges too considerably (for brevity) on the core of

the subject. My one chance is yet, I admit, to try to attack the same

(the subject) from still another quarter, at still another angle, that I

make out as a possible one and which may keep it squeezable and short.

If this experiment fails, I fear I shall have to "chuck" the

supernatural and the high fantastic. I have just finished, as it

happens, a fine flight (of eighty thousand words) _into_ the high

fantastic, which has rather depleted me, or at any rate affected me as

discharging my obligations in that quarter. But I believe I mentioned to

you in my last "The Sacred Fount"--this has been "sold" to Methuen here,

and by this time, probably, to somebody else in the U.S.--but, alas,

not to be serialized (as to which indeed it is inapt)--as to the title

of which kindly preserve silence. The _vraie verite_, the fundamental

truth lurking behind all the rest, is furthermore, no doubt, that

preoccupied with half a dozen things of the altogether human order now

fermenting in my brain, I don't care for "terror" (terror, that is,

without "pity") so much as I otherwise might. This would seem to make it

simple for me to say to you: "Hang it, if I can't pull off my Monster on

_any_ terms, I'll just do for you a neat little _human_--and not the

less international--fifty-thousander consummately addressed to your more

cheerful department; do for you, in other words, an admirable short

novel of manners, thrilling too in its degree, but definitely ignoring

the bugaboo." Well, this I _don't_ positively despair of still

sufficiently overtaking myself to be able to think of. _That_ card one

has always, thank God, up one's sleeve, and the production of it is only

a question of a little shake of the arm. At the same time, here, to be

frank--and above all, you will say, in this communication, to be

interminable--that alternative is just a trifle compromised by the fact

that I've two or three things begun ever so beautifully in such a key

(and only awaiting the rush of the avid bidder!)--each affecting me with

its particular obsession, and one, the most started, affecting me with

the greatest obsession, for the time (till I can do it, work it off, get

it out of the way and fall with still-accumulated intensity upon the

_others_,) of all. But alas, if I don't say, bang off, that _this_ is

then the thing I will risk for you, it is because "this," like its

companions, isn't, any way I can fix it, workable as a fifty-thousander.

The scheme to which I am _now_ alluding is lovely--human, dramatic,

international, exquisitely "pure," exquisitely everything; only

absolutely condemned, from the germ up, to be workable in not less than

100,000 words. If 100,000 were what you had asked me for, I would fall

back upon it ("terror" failing) like a flash; and even send you, without

delay, a detailed Scenario of it that I drew up a year ago; beginning

then--a year ago--to _do_ the thing--immediately afterwards; and then

again pausing for reasons extraneous and economic.... It really

constitutes, at any rate, the work I intimately want actually to be

getting on with; and--if you are not overdone with the profusion of my

confidence--I dare say I best put my case by declaring that, if you

don't in another month or two hear from me either as a Terrorist or as a

Cheerful Internationalist, it will be that intrinsic difficulties will

in each case have mastered me; the difficulty in the one having been to

keep my Terror down by _any_ ingenuity to the 50,000; and the difficulty

in the _other_ form of Cheer than the above-mentioned obsessive

hundred-thousander. I only wish you wanted _him_. But I have now in all

probability a decent outlet for him.

Forgive my pouring into your lap this torrent of mingled uncertainties

and superfluities. The latter indeed they are properly not, if only as

showing you how our question does occupy me. I shall write you

again--however vividly I see you wince at the prospect of it. I have it

at heart not to fail to let you know how my alternatives settle

themselves. Please believe meanwhile in my very hearty thanks for your

intimation of what you might perhaps, your own quandary straightening

out, see your way to do for me. It is a kind of intimation that I find,

I confess, even at the worst, dazzling. All this, however, trips up my

response to your charming picture of your whereabouts and present

conditions--still discernible, in spite of the chill of years and

absence, to my eye, and eke to my ear, of memory. We have had here a

torrid, but not a wholly horrid, July; but are making it up with a brave

August, so far as we have got, of fires and floods and storms and

overcoats. Through everything, none the less, my purpose holds--my

genius, I may even say, absolutely thrives--and I am unbrokenly yours,

The Letters of Henry James (Vol. I) · 第 112 / 145 题