HENRY JAMES.

_To Charles Eliot Norton._

Hotel de Sienne, Siena.

July 4th, 1892.

My dear Charles,

Too long have I owed you a letter and too many times have your

generosities made me blush for my silence. I have received beautiful

books from you and they have given me almost more pleasure as signs of

your remembrance than as symbols of your wisdom and worth. The

Purgatorio reached me just before I came abroad--or a short time--and I

was delighted to know that you continue to find time and strength for

labours so various and so arduous. Great glory is yours--for making

something else come out of America than railway-smashes and young ladies

for lords. During a singularly charming month that I have been spending

in this most loveable old city I have often thought of you and wished I

had a small fraction of your power to put the soul of history into

Italian things. But I believe I shouldn't love Siena any better even if

I knew it better. I am very happy indeed to feel that--as I grow

older--many things come and go, but Italy remains. I have been here many

times--regularly every year or almost, for many years now, but the

spell, the charm, the magic is still in the air. I always try, between

May and August, to give London a wide berth, and I find these parts far

and away most pleasant when the summer has begun and the barbarians have

fled. As one stays and stays on here--I mean on _this_ spot--one feels

how untouched Siena really is by the modern hand. Yesterday was the

Palio of the ten contrade, and though I believe it is not so intense a

festival as the second one--of Aug. 15th (you have probably--or

certainly--seen them both)--it was a most curious and characteristic (of

an uninterrupted tradition) spectacle. The Marchese Chigi asked me and a

couple of friends--or rather asked _them_, and me with them--to see it

from the balcony of his extraordinarily fine old palace, where by the

way he has a large collection of Etruscan and Tarentine treasures--a

collection to break the heart of envy. My friends were Paul Bourget, the

French essayist and novelist (some of whose work you probably know,) and

his very remarkably charming, cultivated and interesting young wife.

They have been living in Italy these two years--ever since their

marriage, and I have been living much _with_ them here. Bourget is a

very interesting mind--and figure altogether--and the first--easily, to

my sense--of all the talkers I have ever encountered. But it would take

me much too far to _begin_ to give you a portrait of such a complicated

cosmopolitan Frenchman as he! But they departed, alas, this morning, for

the Piedmontese Alps, and I take my way, in a couple of hours, to

Venice, where I spend but a few days--with perhaps a few more at

Asolo--before joining my brother William and his wife for a month in

Switzerland. After that I expect to return to London for the last of the

summer and the early autumn--the season I prefer there above all others.

But before I do this I wish I could talk to you more about this sweet

old Siena. I have been talking for a month about it with Bourget--but

how much better it would have been for both of us if you could have

broken in and taken up the tale! But you did, sometimes, very

happily--for Mme. Paul knows you by heart (she is the Madonna of

cosmopolitan culture) and cites you with great effect. Have you read P.

B.'s _Sensations d'Italie_? If you haven't, do--it is one of the most

exquisite of books. Have you read any of his novels? If you haven't,

_don't_, though they have remarkable parts. Make an exception, however,

for _Terre Promise_, which is to appear a few months hence, and which I

have been reading in proof, here--if on trial, indeed, you find you can

stand so suffocating an analysis. It is perhaps "psychology" gone

mad--but it is an extraordinary production. A fortnight ago, on a

singularly lovely Sunday, we drove to San Gimignano and back. I had

never been there before, and the whole day was a delight. There are of

course four Americans living at San G.--one of whom proved afterwards to

have been an American "lady-newspaper-correspondent" furious at having

missed two such birds as Bourget and me--whom a single stone from that

rugged old quarry would have brought down. But she didn't know us until

we had departed and we fortunately didn't suspect her till a suppliant

card reached us two days later at Siena. We were in the hands of the

good old Canonico--the proposito, as they call him--and he put us gently

through. You remember well enough of course--though to such a far-away

world your Siena summer must seem to belong--the rich loveliness, at

this moment, of this exquisite old Tuscany. One can't say enough about

it, and the way the great sea of growing things--the corn and the vines

and the olives--breaks in green surges at the very foot of the old

golden-brown ramparts, is one of the most enchanting features of Siena.

There is still never a suburb to speak of save in the quarter of the

railway-station, and everywhere you look out of back-windows and

back-doors and off terraces and over parapets straight down into the

golden grain and the tangled poderi. Every evening we have gone to walk

in the Lizza and hang over the bastions of the Castello; where the near

views and the far, and the late afternoons and the sunsets and the

mountains have made us say again and again that we could never, never go

away. But we are coming back, and I greatly wish _you_ were. We went the

other day to the archivio, which I had never seen before, and where I

was amazed and fascinated. (It is a great luxury to be in Italy with a

French celebrity--he is so tremendously known and well treated, as the

"likes" of _us_ can never be, and one comes in for some of his

privileges.) You of course probably know, however, what the fullness,

detail, continuity and curiosity of the records of this place

are--filling with their visible, palpable medievalism the great upper

chamber of Pal. Piccolomini.

Basta--I have my trunk to pack and my reckoning to pay. I am very glad

to have shaken hands with you before I go. I saw dear Burne-Jones

tolerably often this spring--often unwell, but almost always stippling

away. He is the most loveable of men and the most disinterested of

artists, but sometimes I wish that he set himself a different order of

tasks. _Painting_--as I feel it most--it is true I have ceased to feel

it very much--is, with him, more and more "out of it." There remains,

however, a beautiful poetry.... I want to ask you 20 questions about

[Lowell's] papers--but I feel it isn't fair--and I must wait and see. I

hope this work--and your masses of other work--don't take all your

holiday.... I shall send this to Ashfield, and if you are there will you

give, for me, a very cordial greeting to that mythical man George

Curtis? I embrace all your house and am, my dear Charles, very

affectionately yours,

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