CHAPTER II--SYRIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE EGYPTIAN CONQUEST

_SYRIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE EGYPTIAN CONQUEST_

_NINEVEH AND THE FIRST COSSÆAN KINGS-THE PEOPLES OF SYRIA, THEIR TOWNS,

THEIR CIVILIZATION, THEIR RELIGION-PHOENICIA._

_The dynasty of Uruazagga-The Cossseans: their country, their gods,

their conquest of Chaldæa-The first sovereigns of Assyria, and the first

Cossæan Icings: Agumhakrimê._

_The Egyptian names for Syria: Kharâ, Zahi, Lotanû, Kefâtiu-The military

highway from the Nile to the Euphrates: first section from Zalu to

Gaza-The Canaanites: their fortresses, their agricultural character: the

forest between Jaffa and Mount Carmel, Megiddo-The three routes beyond

Megiddo: Qodshu-Alasia, Naharaim, Garchemish; Mitanni and the countries

beyond the Euphrates._

_Disintegration of the Syrian, Canaanite, Amorite, and Khdti

populations; obliteration of types-Influence of Babylon on

costumes, customs, and religion--Baalim and Astarte, plant-gods and

stone-gods-Religion, human sacrifices, festivals; sacred stones--Tombs

and the fate of man after death-Phoenician cosmogony._

_Phoenicia--Arad, Marathus, Simyra, Botrys--Byblos, its temple, its

goddess, the myth of Adonis: Aphaka and the valley of the Nahr-Ibrahim,

the festivals of the death and resurrection of Adonis--Berytus and

its god El; Sidon and its suburbs--Tyre: its foundation, its gods, its

necropolis, its domain in the Lebanon._

_Isolation of the Phoenicians with regard to the other nations of Syria;

their love of the sea and the causes which developed it--Legendary

accounts of the beginning of their colonization--Their commercial

proceedings, their banks and factories; their ships--Cyprus, its wealth,

its occupations--The Phoenician colonies in Asia Minor and the Ægean

Sea: purple dye--The nations of the Ægean._

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 4 (of 12) · 第 3 / 7 章