7.121 Subclasses of verbs of the B conjugation

Verbs of class B1 lack mu-, e.g. págud ‘get burnt’. Verbs of class

B2 lack mag-, e.g. palanas ‘be eroded’. Verbs of B3 occur with

maka- but have a meaning ‘become [so-and-so]’, e.g. laun ‘age’.

Verbs of class B3(1) occur with maka- in two meanings: (1) become

[so-and-so], and (2) cause to become [so-and-so]. In the latter meaning

it also occurs with makapa- (nakapa-), e.g. lup-ut2 ‘thicken’.

Verbs of class B4 lack na- (ma-). E.g. laúsag ‘got worse and

worse’. Verbs of class B5 lack maka- (naka-) and verbs of class B6

lack magka-2, e.g. paliyar ‘for an engine to malfunction’. Many

verbs in the class B conjugation have one or more of these

conjugational features. E.g. duktur as a verb ‘become a doctor’ is

in class B16,—i.e. it lacks mu- and lacks magka-.

The symbols S and N are used just as with the verbs of the A

conjugation. The symbolization B2S indicates that the penult is short

with the durative affixes (mag-, etc.), e.g. lúya ‘get weak’. A

symbol BN indicates that paN- may be added to the base with the

volitional affix (mu-) and that the root plus mu- (mi-, etc.) does not

differ in meaning from the root plus maN- (naN-).1 An example of a verb

of conjugation BN is pula.

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