CHAPTER VII.

MONEY FOR WOMEN.

One Hundred Ways a Woman Can Earn a Living--A New Way to Remember

Your Friends--The Woman with a Pet Dog--Solving the Servant-girl

Question--Shopping for Pleasure and Profit--Profits of a Lady

Barber--The Business of “Samples”--The Rise of the Trained

Nurse--Dollars in Scents--How to Go to Paris Without

Cost--Something that will Sell to Millions of Shoppers--How Clara

Louise Kellog Got a Start--A Woman Who Sold her Jewels for

Newspapers--Women in the Civil Service.

The field of woman’s work has been vastly augmented during the last

half-century. From school teaching and dressmaking, which were about the

only occupations open to our grandmothers, the number of ways a woman

can make a living have increased to over two hundred. To be exact, there

are two hundred and twenty-one occupations open to women, out of a total

of two hundred and fifty. It is the design of the author to give only

those methods which are unique, unusual, and presumably unknown to most

lady readers. In a few cases these money-making methods must be

considered as only tributary to a larger source of revenue, as when a

salaried position or business enterprise is not sufficient for a

support, or when a woman wishes to help the family “eke out a living,”

but in most cases it is expected that the suggestions if followed will

be an adequate source of income. Several of these ways may often be

united where one is insufficient. There is no need for any woman to

marry for the sake of a home. The examples given will enable any lady

of the least tact, skill, or enterprise, to secure an independent

living.

166. THE SCHOOL STORE.--If you live near a public school, a small store

containing candies, school supplies and knickknacks for the children

will be found to bring much profit. The store need not be large or

conspicuous. A room in a private house will do. Children, like bees, are

all fond of sweets. The store need be open only for an hour in the

morning, or noon, and at the close of school, so that other work may be

carried on at the same time. A dressmaker, with hours arranged so as not

to conflict, could combine very well these two ways of earning a living.

167. THE HAND ALBUM.--Have an album made in usual style, except that the

places for pictures are omitted. Smear each page with soft wax to the

depth of one-sixth of an inch. When a friend calls, slightly heat a page

and request him to lay his hands, palms down, upon it. In that way you

can preserve the digits of your friends, and you will be surprised to

find there is as much difference in hands as in faces. When your album

is full, if you choose you can consult a patent lawyer, and arrange to

protect your invention. A novelty of this kind would doubtless be

immensely popular, and enable the author to reap a financial harvest.

168. THE NOVELTY BAKERY.--A woman who knows how to make tempting

creations in flour can make a good living. Begin by taking your goods to

the Woman’s Exchange, of which almost every large city has at least one.

If your baking is novel, from the Exchange will come demands from

private customers, and even orders from hotels. A New England woman,

beginning in a small way, in a few months had an income of $33 per week.

169. THE FRONT YARD SNAP.--With a photographer’s outfit, go through the

better class residential sections of a city or town and take the

pictures of the children which you will see in every street, and in

almost every front yard. Get a child in a most striking position, on a

wheel, or in a swing or hammock, or at play. Secure parent’s consent to

take the picture. No matter if they declare that they will not purchase,

they will yield when they see a pretty picture of their child. Much

money can be made at this.

170. THE PET DOG.--Do you know that pet dogs often bring enormous

prices? You want the Yorkshire terriers, or the King Charles spaniels,

or some of the rare Japanese breeds. A lady in New York counts on $500

yearly as the income from the families raised from one dog, a King

Charles spaniel.

171. THE BOX LUNCH.--There is a large field for some one to cultivate in

our great office buildings and factories. Thousands would pay for a

light lunch which costs five cents, and is sold for ten cents. Rent a

small room near a business center. Make known your occupation. Go

through the places of business if possible, or if not take a stand near

the door, and if your lunch is tastefully arranged, it will find many

buyers. After a time you will get regular customers. Profits 100 per

cent.

172. THE HAIR-DRESSER.--A refined business for women is the dressing of

hair. For $25 you can learn the business. Place samples of all kinds of

bangs and switches in the window. They can be sold for a great profit,

and if industrious, you can build up in a good neighborhood an excellent

paying business, and best of all, it can be done in your own home.

173. TYPO AND STENO.--In many large cities typewriting and stenography

may be learned in the Y. W. C. A. Then with a machine and a rented room

cheaply furnished a woman is all ready for business. Many women are

making $25 per week. One enterprising young lady takes dictated matter

in short hand, and then typewrites it at her leisure, thus saving much

time to her busy patrons.

174. THE SEWING SCHOOL.--Here is a vast unworked field. If you

understand needlework, and have a little business enterprise, you are

certain to succeed. Advertise in the papers and get out circulars,

stating that for the small sum of twenty-five cents per week you will

teach all pupils plain and fancy sewing. Form your pupils into classes,

and if you are gentle and patient, as well as skillful at the needle,

you will in a short time have the work which mothers are glad to get rid

of. And it can all be done in your own home.

175. FLAT HUNTING.--Rent a small office and advertise that for a

trifling fee you will exactly suit persons looking for homes, and save

them all the trouble. Three or four hours a day are spent in

house-hunting, and two in the office. You must have a book with your

customers’ demands set down in detail, and another book with a careful

description of each house to let. A commission might be exacted from

both owner and renter. An enterprising woman could in a short time

build up a large business in this way.

176. A TEA ROOM.--Hire a counter in a fashionable store much frequented

by ladies. Have a sign that fresh tea is sold here, made to order with

good cream. Small accessories may be fresh rolls, toasted crumpets,

bread and butter, and other light articles of food. Ladies weary with

shopping will surely come to your counter to be refreshed. A lady in one

of our large cities made a fortune by this means. The requirements are

dazzling cleanliness, a smiling welcome, a cheerful place near the door,

and hot, fresh tea.

177. DRESS MENDING.--Here is a good field. There is a vast army of women

who would patronize a mending office rather than run around the city to

find a sewing woman, or use their own limited time in the use of the

needle. Have a tariff of prices for mending gloves, sewing on buttons,

renewing the sleeves, putting braid around the bottom of dresses, etc.

The right woman could earn a good living at this business.

178. LACE HANDLING.--The mending and washing of fine laces is a work

that is given to experts, and commands high prices, yet is easily

learned. In five lessons at a dollar apiece any lady of ordinary

intelligence can learn, or, cheaper yet, one can sometimes give services

in return for instruction. You are then in a position to earn a great

deal of money. Issue a thousand circulars to the wealthier people of the

city, letting them know of your enterprise. This plan combines the three

advantages of fascinating employment, good pay, and work done at home.

179. INTELLIGENCE OFFICE on the subscription plan.--Buy a copy of the

“Social Register;” send circulars to all persons named therein; announce

that you have opened an intelligence office on a new plan. For $10 a

year you will keep them supplied with as many servants as they want, and

you will guarantee satisfaction. Make a specialty of securing servants

for people going out of town. Thus you will go far toward solving the

perplexing question for your patrons, and make an excellent living for

yourself.

180. PROFESSIONAL MENDING.--Hotels, boarding houses and bachelor

apartments have loud and long calls for mending. Mothers with little

ones, professional women, and school-teachers, as well as men, have

neither time nor taste for this kind of work. Have an outfit in a small

satchel, which should contain a light lunch, a white apron, and various

assortments of tapes, buttons, etc. In a short time one would have a

regular round of customers. One lady who did this never had to go out of

one large hotel for work.

181. THE COLLEGE CRAM.--There is room for a lady with a knowledge of the

classics and a faculty for teaching to take boys and young men and carry

them over the hard spots in their education. These hard spots, which are

known as examinations, conditions, etc., are the bane and bugbear of

many a young man’s education. In one town a lady earns $100 per month by

taking pupils through the intricacies of algebra and Latin.

182. SHOE AND WRAP ROOM.--A room in some fashionable quarter where

ladies could go after a journey on the cars and have the dust brushed

off their wraps and their shoes polished would doubtless prove

remunerative.

183. GENERAL CONVENIENCE ROOM.--The last idea might be combined with

this. Have a room in which, for the charge of a dime, one could get a

glass of ice-water, could read the morning paper, have his clothes

brushed, and look over a map of the city or a directory, and have all

the advantages of a toilet room.

184. SICK-ROOM DELICACIES.--Another unoccupied field is the preparation

of delicacies for the sick. Bouillon, chocolate, jellies and many other

kinds of delicacies could be prepared and placed in a show window in

some fashionable part of the town. The conditions of success are

exquisite neatness and daintiness. It would pay well, for people stop at

no cost in providing for their sick friends.

185. SHOPPING COMMISSION.--If you live at a little distance from the

city, a good business may be built up by shopping for your friends and

neighbors. By dint of experience you know where to buy, and when your

practice is built up you can buy cheaper by reason of larger purchases,

and you can give both of these advantages to your patrons. Many women

might find here both a congenial and profitable field.

186. SCHOOL LUNCHEON.--Here is another good field. Tens of thousands of

schoolchildren have to eat a cold luncheon. Rent a small room near a

schoolhouse, and provide bouillon, clam and chicken soups, sandwiches,

baked beans, lamb pies, with white and brown bread, plain cake and

fruit. You will help to preserve the digestion of myriads of children,

as well as fill your own pocket with cash.

187. HATCHING BIRDS.--Buy half a dozen songsters at $1.50 apiece, the

females at half that price. Get proper cages, mate the birds, provide

soft nests made chiefly of cotton; and with care you can do an excellent

business. Birds in good condition mate two or three times a year. One

lady, with eighteen pairs of canary birds netted $500 a year.

188. BUTTER AND EGG STORE.--Butter and eggs are two things which every

housekeeper wants fresh, but which are difficult to obtain. Get some

reliable farmer to supply you at stated dates, and procure a list of

customers. Then with a boy to deliver and a push cart for the

merchandise, you have little to do but figure your profits. An advantage

of this plan is that it gives you the most of your time for other work.

The business may be extended almost _ad infinitum_.

189. SARATOGA CHIPS.--These are a sample of what may be done with a

single good article by one who knows how. One family has a weekly income

of $12.50 from this means.

190. FANCY LAMP SHADES.--Made of crêpe papers they are very cheap, and

look almost as well as silk. Any woman of ordinary ability can make

them, and they sell readily. She can buy for sixty cents material for a

shade which she can sell for $1.25, thus more than doubling her money.

191. BEE-KEEPING.--This is another means of large profit. It can be

carried on even in a city where there is a small plot of ground. Fill

all the space not occupied by the hives with white clover and such other

flowers as your study of bees will tell you they delight in. Buy a book

about bees. The advantage of this industry is that the cost of

supporting the bees is practically nothing. There is no risk. After the

first small expenditure of capital for boxes and hives all is profit.

192. CLEANSING AND BLEACHING.--There are many things too costly to be

intrusted to an ordinary washerwoman, and many other cleansing processes

that do not come within that woman’s sphere. Cleaning feathers, velvets,

furs, gloves, silks, and many other articles afford a wide opportunity

for one who understands the business. Who can take grease spots from

carpets, fruit stains from napkins and table covers, paint from windows,

thumb-marks from books, and scratches from furniture? Here is a useful

field.

193. FANCY SOAPS.--Fortunes have been made from fancy soaps. The process

of making is easy, and the variety of method is so great, and the

possible ingredients so many, that there need be no danger of infringing

on anyone’s trademark. Get a recipe-book and practice on the kinds given

in the formulas; then branch out into new kinds. The sale will depend

upon your ability. Give your product an attractive appearance.

194. HOME ARCHITECTURE.--Write to the secretaries or agents of church

building societies. Many of these societies publish pamphlets, in which,

in addition to the designs for churches, will be found many cuts for

pretty little parsonages. From these you can compile an attractive

little book of home architecture, which would sell to every person

contemplating building a home; and almost every one living in a rented

house hopes some day to rear his own domicile. If you have a friend who

is an architect, he would procure for you other books of plans.

195. HOME ORNAMENTS.--What is a home without at least a few trifling

ornaments? An inventive mind can think of a hundred inexpensive ways of

beautifying a room. But most people are not inventive. If, therefore,

you have that gift, and can think of a few novelties in lace and

embroidered goods which you can make and sell for fractions of a dollar,

you will have opened your way to constant and remunerative employment.

196. DOUBTFUL DEBTS.--It is well known that in efforts that require

perseverance and persistence women succeed better than men. Grocers,

butchers, real estate agents, and in fact almost every business man, has

a large number of accounts, a considerable per cent. of which he

considers worthless. To any one who could succeed in collecting them,

the dealer would give a very large per cent., in some cases even

amounting to half the bill. Many of these are really collectible if

attempted with the persuasive arts of womanhood. Here is a large and

profitable field for a woman having the right qualifications.

197. DRESSING DOLLS.--A fair profit can be made by taking orders for

making dolls’ dresses, as they can be bought and dressed for about

one-half the cost of those already dressed. Persons giving the order

should be required to bring the materials for the dress.

198. FRUIT PRESERVERS.--Vast numbers of people are in the country during

the fruit season, and cannot “do up” fruits; they must depend on the

grocer. Let a thrifty, economical woman who _knows how_ equip herself

with sugar, fruit, cans and preserve kettles, and she will not long wait

for customers if she makes her business known. The second year, her

patrons having tested her talents and tasted her fruits, and finding

them so much better than “store goods,” will flood her with orders.

199. A MUSHROOM CELLAR.--An enterprising woman hired a cellar at a rent

of $10 per month, had it fitted up with shelves, placed on these shelves

in order, straw, fertilizers, and soil; then put on mushroom spawn,

renewing it at intervals, as also at longer intervals the soil. Average

sale of mushrooms per week, $31.50. Average expenses, $8.80. Profit per

week, $22.70.

200. POULTRY RAISING.--Following is the experience of another woman in

raising poultry. She bought forty-five Minorcas, because they lay a

large white egg, and are nonsitters and prolific layers. Each hen laid

on an average one hundred and sixty-four eggs per annum. She purchased

also forty Brahmas for sitters and for fattening. Total expenses for

fowls and for keeping, $278.70. Total receipts, $1,144.11. Net profit,

$865.31.

201. HOME HOTHOUSE.--Thousands of people will buy plants already started

who would not go to the trouble to buy seeds, slips, and pots. There is

also a large demand for cut flowers all the year round. Have a cellar

for rooting, and a south room for sunning. A liberal use of cards and

circulars, stating what you propose to do, will surely bring custom. The

secret of the florists’ business is to provide flowers for every month

in the year, and to force or retard the flowers that suit the demands of

each month. This is a very pretty employment for a woman, and can be

done in her own home. There are three hundred and twelve floral

establishments in this country managed by women. The work is easy and

tasteful to ladies. The elements of success are the habit of early

rising, business ability, close superintendence of laborers, intelligent

advertising, knowledge of plants, and promptness in filling orders. The

best location is near a large cemetery. One florist thus located takes

in from $1,500 to $2,000 per month during the busy season.

202. ART NEEDLEWORK.--Here is the way a woman paid off a $600 mortgage

on her home, and at the same time attended to her domestic duties. She

bought linens stamped with designs, and gave her spare time to

decorative embroidery. She disposed of her work at the Woman’s Exchange,

and at the art stores. Six hundred dollars in spare minutes are not a

bad showing. Besides, one could form a class and add the income from

teaching. Mrs. Clara Louise Kellogg began by giving lessons in

embroidery at the age of fourteen. Before her fifteenth birthday she was

earning $30 a week with these classes.

203. NEWS AGENCY.--Keep the daily papers. Almost any lady who will go

into the business could count on one hundred patrons; and these by the

recommendation of friends could easily be increased to five hundred. One

hundred patrons would mean at least $3 per week, and five hundred

patrons would mean at least $15 per week. Tact, enterprise, and good

service are the qualities needed. If your place is on the main street,

and you can make a show-window for periodicals, your income will be much

augmented. A woman came to this country and heard of a news stand for

sale for $250. She sold her jewels to purchase it. With her two

brothers she made it a success, and it now supports three families.

“Courtesy and application,” she says, “were my capital.”

204. WOMEN’S WANTS.--Take advantage of bargain sales--ribbons, silks,

lace, and velvets. They can be had, if you watch the papers, at very

trifling cost, but wondrous are the shapes into which they can be made

by woman’s deft fingers. You can make boas, ruchings, berthas, lace

bibs, draped collars, belts, etc. Every woman wants these things, and

will buy them if they can be found in colors and style required. They

can be sold at moderate cost, and at a very large profit.

205. HOME PRINTING PRESS.--Pay $10 for a press, and a like sum for type

and other accessories. Print visiting cards, at-home cards, business,

reception, and wedding cards, tickets of admission, etc. Give a specimen

of your work to every one of your friends, and request their patronage;

place circulars with samples and rates in the stores, and solicit the

favors of business men. Doing the work in your own home, you have no

extra rent to pay as have printing establishments, and you can do the

work much cheaper and still make a profit.

206. SHORT SERVICE BUREAU.--Many people want help in an emergency, and

for a short time only. The housewife is suddenly taken ill, a servant

without warning leaves, company unexpectedly comes, stoves are to be put

up, yards are to be cleaned, gardens dug, snow shoveled, clothes washed,

and a hundred other things done requiring short service only. Keep a

list of men and women who go out at labor. Know accurately their

whereabouts every day. Be ready instantly to supply any one’s demand.

When it is known that you furnish that kind of service, your office will

be in demand, and your patrons well willing to pay.

207. DELICATESSEN ROOM.--Here is a paying business that is not

overcrowded, but success depends upon the quality of the goods. Make

yourself a specialist in cookery. Homemade pies, plum puddings, orange

marmalade, salted almonds, fancy cakes, jellies and jams can be made and

sold at a good profit. Bakers and grocers will be forced to keep them

when once there is a demand for your goods. This is no speculative idea.

Many a woman has not only made a living, but accumulated a snug little

fortune by this means.

208. MISCELLANEOUS EXCHANGE.--Many people have no use for some of their

possessions, but desire something else; others would be glad to get what

these possess. Establish a place for the exchange of typewriters, sewing

machines, bicycles, baby carriages, jewelry, bric-à-brac, etc. Charge

both parties to the exchange a small commission. This plan has the

advantage that it requires no capital, and hence has no risk.

209. CAP AND APRON PLAN.--Here is a plan available near any large hotel.

Have a place for the sale of aprons, waiters’ jackets, cooks’ caps, etc.

Get out a great quantity of circulars, stating your plan in an

attractive form, and have a boy to distribute them--one upon whom you

can rely to hand one to every employee of hotel shop and store. Repeat

the circulars every week until your business is thoroughly known.

Arrange to keep the articles in repair, and engage the agency of some

laundry establishment for their washing; then with the work of selling,

repairing and laundrying these goods you will have an established

business.

210. KITCHEN UTENSILS.--As a rule you can sell five kitchen utensils

where you can sell one book. The former shows for itself; the latter

must be exhibited and explained. Send to a large wholesaler for the most

modern samples of labor-saving tools for the kitchen. Test them for a

few days yourself. Then start out among your neighbors. A housewife will

purchase anything that lightens labor if it is only cheap. An

enthusiastic person can make many dollars a day selling useful articles

for the kitchen. A woman for three months averaged $4 a day selling an

improved coffee pot.

211. WEDDING MANAGER.--How many brides shrink from the work of a large

wedding, while at the same time feeling under obligations to have one! A

lady who has an artistic taste and a knowledge of the best social

customs may very properly undertake the management of a wedding. She

should know what is proper for the bride’s outfit, and how to dress her,

how to decorate the rooms, what style of invitations to issue, and in

short, all the delightfully perplexing details of a wedding. For this

work she has a right to charge a fair sum, and if the wedding proves to

be a very pretty one, she is entitled to the credit of it. When once the

office of a lady manager is recognized, and the relief afforded to the

bride’s family appreciated, the fashion will quickly spread, and others

will wish to avail themselves of your taste and skill.

212. FOREIGN HOMES.--Here is an example of the pluck and enterprise of

an American girl: Miss Mary Widdicomb went to Paris in company with a

lady friend, and established a home for Americans in that capital. Her

rooms accommodated thirty-five, and such was the success of her venture

that she is about to open another apartment. Think of it! You can go to

a French city and hear the American language, associate with American

people, and have American surroundings the same as if in the United

States. Here is an opportunity for young women with small capital to see

a foreign country and make money at the same time.

213. LADY BARBER.--There is a school in New York for the instruction of

barbers. Three months’ apprenticeship will give you a knowledge of the

trade. One lady who graduated a year ago from the school now has two

assistants, and is earning from $6 to $10 a day.

214. MINERAL COLLECTIONS FOR SCHOOLS.--Dana’s Mineralogy gives fourteen

hundred places in the United States where rare minerals are found. There

are 240,968 public schools, and each one needs a mineral collection. Why

has no one thought of gathering these rare stones and selling them to

our public schools? At $1 a school, the sale should be $240,698, but

many rare collections would bring $5, and even $10 each.

215. TURKISH BATH.--One lady opened a place for Turkish and Russian

baths. She went around among her lady friends and acquaintances and

secured the promise of a paying patronage. Five promised their patronage

every week, eight every two weeks, and twenty-four at least once a

month. Thus the sum of $60 per month was assured at the start, and this

paid for rent and assistants, with a good margin of profit.

216. TRAINED NURSES.--Trained nurses in our large cities command $25 a

week. The duties are exacting, but not difficult. Assistant nurses

receive $15. The latter have less responsibilities, and are not required

to spend so long a time in training. This is an inviting field for

ladies who have gifts and tastes for this work.

217. TRAVELING COMPANION.--If you have a good education and can make

yourself agreeable, your services ought not to go long begging for an

engagement in this delightful occupation. Watch the advertisements in

the daily papers; better yet, insert an advertisement of your own,

modestly stating your qualifications. The remuneration depends upon the

wealth and liberality of your employer.

218. PAPER FLOWERS.--This has become a distinct trade. You can learn in

a few months. There is a paper flower store in Broadway, New York, which

does an immense business. There are great possibilities in this line in

every city.

219. FRENCH PERFUMER AND COMPLEXION EXPERT.--How does this

sound?--Madame Racier, French Perfumer. Equip yourself with perfumes,

essences, tinctures, extracts, spirit waters, cosmetics, infusions,

pastiles, tooth powders, washes, cachous, hair dyes, sachets, essential

oils, etc. All ladies like perfumes. Once let it be known that you are

an authority on the subject, and you will lack neither patronage nor

profits.

220. A WOMAN’S HOTEL.--A hotel exclusively for women would no doubt be a

paying investment. More than fifty thousand ladies without male escorts

stop every year in the hotels of New York City. A very large proportion

of this number would patronize a cheap, clean, well-kept place, fitted

up and conducted solely for the comfort of ladies.

221. GUIDE FOR SHOPPERS.--A department store in New York recently made a

census of its customers, and from the count kept for a single week it

was estimated that 3,125,000 persons passed through its doors every

year. This for a single store. But there are thousands of stores. Vast

numbers of these people are from the country, and do not know where they

can trade to the best advantage. What a field is here for a shoppers’

guide! Ascertain what stores make a specialty of certain goods, what

ones sell the cheapest in certain lines, and what days they make

bargains in certain wares. Show by what routes the places are best

reached, where to dine, etc. Fill a little book with just the

information a shopper wants to know; call it “The Ladies’ Shopping

Guide,” put it on the market at ten cents, and you can sell millions of

them.

222. BICYCLE INSTRUCTION.--Why, may not a woman teach “the wheel” as

well as a man? Many women are restrained from learning through the

dislike of falling from the wheel into the arms of a strange man,

commonly a negro. A woman’s bicycle academy would pay in any large city.

223. COOKING SCHOOL.--Madam Parloa and Madam Rorer have set the example,

and they will be sure to have many imitators. A course of instruction in

cooking, costing $10, is a vastly better investment to any young woman

than a course on a piano costing $100, or many times that sum. First,

learn the art thoroughly yourself and then teach it to others. There is

money in this, but it needs taste, tact and work.

224. THE BOARDING HOUSE.--One who has a taste for cooking and a little

marketing skill can do well in this somewhat overworked and not always

paying business. The gains increase from zero with one boarder, in

geometrical progression, until $1 a head is realized with twenty

boarders. Profits, $20 a week. With great skill and management this may

be doubled.

225. PEN ENGRAVING.--If you have a circle of one hundred friends, and

can secure their patronage, you can make a fair living for one person at

engraving cards. A lady with a large calling list should engrave $500

worth of cards a year. Expenses, $25. Remuneration for work, $475.

226. A LADIES’ RESTAURANT.--A restaurant where delicacies pleasing to

ladies are made a specialty would surely pay. A lady who recently

established one adjoining a large department store has been obliged to

enlarge her premises to accommodate her crowd of patrons.

227. A WOMAN’S NEWSPAPER.--One has just been started in a Western city.

The editors, reporters, printers, and press-feeders, are all women. Of

course it advocates woman’s reform. An enterprise of this kind requires

considerable capital, and is not without risk, but a woman of ability

and experience can make it pay as well as a man, besides the advantage

of an appeal directly to her sex in support of a paper conducted in this

manner.

228. ADVERTISING AGENT.--A lady by her courtesy, tact, and gentle

address, is especially fitted for this work. All our great newspapers

and magazines pay large salaries to successful agents, for, as a rule,

the advertising department is the one that pays the dividends of the

business. The shopkeepers and others who, by reason of repeated

solicitations give the cold shoulder to the male agent, would listen at

least respectfully to a lady. On the whole, this field presents to

ladies who have the right qualities better opportunities than to men.

229. THE CIVIL SERVICE.--This is now open to women. There are more then

ten thousand of these places to be filled every year. Clerkships range

from $600 to $3,000. Very few fall below $1,000. These places, according

to the Civil Service Law, are filled by competitive examinations. There

are thousands of bright young women who secured these places, not

through any governmental pull, but by sheer merit in examinations. Get a

book entitled “Civil Service,” by John M. Comstock, Chairman of the

United States Board of Examiners, for the Customs Service in New York

City, and published by Henry Holt & Co. This book will give you a

complete table of the positions open, the salaries attached to each, and

a list of questions required to be answered.

230. POST-PRANDIAL CLASSES.--Few, even among educated women, are masters

of themselves to the extent of being able to rise before an audience,

and without previous preparation express themselves clearly and

creditably on whatever subject may be under discussion. A woman in New

York, a member of Sorosis, made a reputation for bright, witty,

after-dinner speeches. As she earned her living by newspaper work, a

friend said to her, “Why don’t you add to your income by teaching other

women how to say a few graceful words in public?” She caught at the

idea, and organized classes in the hitherto untaught art of

post-prandial speech-making, and had capital success, earning $500 by it

in one season.

231. WOMEN DRUGGISTS.--The neatness of women, their delicacy and

attention to details, qualify them admirably for the drug business. At

the Woman’s Infirmary, New York, the apothecary department is entirely

in the hands of ladies. Drug clerks receive on the average of $9 per

week. There are few lady proprietors, but there is no reason why there

should not be more, as the business is very profitable.

232. ALMANAC MAKERS.--Of late years many of the great dailies issue

yearly almanacs. The mass of matter which goes to make up these

publications can be collected as well by women, who have gifts for

details, as by those of the other sex. In one publication house a woman

is paid $30 a week to manage one of these almanacs, and in another $20

for the compiling of an index for the daily paper.

233. WOMEN LECTURERS.--Women of talent have earned a competence and

almost a fortune on the platform. Lucy Stone was sometimes paid as high

as $260 for a lecture, and Anna Dickinson also received large sums. The

lady who hopes to succeed in this field must have fluency, the gift of

oratory, self-poise, and a certain dramatic or magnetic power.

234. MAGAZINE CONTRIBUTORS.--In this work women are paid as much as men,

and their facile pens are often able to turn out equal and even

superior work. The Harpers pay $10 a page; the Atlantic Monthly, $6 to

$10; the North American Review, $1.50.

235. WOMEN PHYSICIANS.--Says a recent publication: “There is a real

necessity for women physicians; there are many ladies who prefer them,

and in some cases will consult no other. There are now over one thousand

lady physicians in the United States, but the number will soon be

doubled, and even trebled. Several of these lady physicians are making

over $2,000 a year.” One of them says: “I have several well-to-do

families whom I charge by the year. I charge $200, if they are people

who are considered well off; less, if they are poor.”

236. PAPER BOX MAKING.--Hundreds of women are making paper boxes, but as

employees, not as proprietors. A woman made the first orange box in

California. Seeing that it was a good thing, and that there would soon

be a demand for others, she built a factory, and is now turning out

fifty thousand boxes a year.

237. HORTICULTURE.--Here is an example of what a California woman can

do. A widow having four boys purchased thirty-six acres of land in San

Jose, and under her personal care, aided by her boys, planted the tract

with apricot, cherry and prune trees. For four years she did all the

pruning, a difficult task for a refined and delicate woman, accustomed

as she had been to luxuriant ease. Her prune trees alone netted $2,700

in one year.

238. VOCALISTS.--A lady with a good voice is certain of making a

living, some have made fortunes with it. The demand is wide and various.

If your taste does not incline to the stage, there is still a large

field in the church. All large churches, and many small ones now, have

paid choirs. The leading vocalists are commonly well paid. There are a

great number of altos and sopranos in New York and Brooklyn, and in the

fashionable suburbs, who receive $1,000 a year, or an excess of that

sum. And this is an excellent compensation when it is remembered that

the singer has nearly all her time in which to pursue some other

vocation.

239. PACKING TRUNKS.--This is a Paris occupation carried on exclusively

by women. You leave your order at the office of the transportation

company, and say when you want a professional packer. She comes, and is

paid fifty cents, and sometimes $1 an hour for her services. She has

genius for folding dresses so that they can be carried all over the

world without a wrinkle. She wraps bonnets in tissue paper. She tucks

away bric-à-brac in a way that makes breakage impossible. This industry

might be introduced profitably into this country.

240. WOMEN COSTUMERS.--Costumes for the stage are now gotten up mostly

by men. A woman of taste and ability could make a success of this

business. Many rich ladies would consult them in matters of personal

wardrobe.

241. EXPRESS OFFICE.--A woman can sit in an office as well as a man. One

woman in Boston tried it four years ago, beginning in a modest way. Now

she has three offices and five teams in constant use.

242. A FANCY BAKERY.--An elegant and educated young woman in San

Francisco took a dingy, dying little bakeshop, with sickening sights and

smells. She put it in order. In two months she had cleared $700, and in

four months $1,800. Another woman in Brooklyn has just opened a bakery

under very flattering prospects. She works on the plan of exquisite

neatness, trimming her windows like those of a fancy goods’ dealer, and

wrapping her bread in tissue paper.

243. WOMEN GROCERS.--There are not many women in the grocer business,

but there is no reason why there should not be. A woman grocer in a

Western State who has been established since 1860, has a business worth

$80,000 a year.

244. FOOD AND MEDICINE SAMPLES.--Proprietors of patent medicines and

foods will give you a large commission to introduce their inventions

into homes, and if successful, you will soon be employed at a good

salary. These proprietors often pay ladies to introduce samples at

country stores. The storekeeper will give you room rent free for a few

days, with the understanding that he alone has the sale of the article

in the place.

245. SAMPLES IN STORES.--Ladies of tact and good address are receiving

fair salaries in the introduction of new articles. Every inventor is

anxious to introduce his goods, and every storekeeper is equally

desirous to sell. Call upon the proprietor of some new article of

household use, secure territory, and then solicit space in a country

store. After three or four days in one store you should go to another,

or perhaps to the next town. You may have to begin on a commission, but

if successful you can soon command a salary.

246. SAMPLES FROM HOUSE TO HOUSE.--Others find ample remuneration in

introducing new articles from house to house. We know a little lady in

Brooklyn who is paid well for giving away samples of a new baby food.

This is much more pleasant work than that of importuning people to

purchase.

247. THE WOMAN BEAUTIFIER.--Whatever is of the nature of beauty appeals

to the heart of woman. A lady who has the secret of making other women

beautiful cannot fail of success. After making a study of your business,

advertise that you understand the art of removing moles, wrinkles,

warts, wens, birthmarks, tan, freckles, and superfluous hair. If

successful in pleasing one or two leaders of fashion, you will have

plenty of custom.

248. THE MANICURE PARLOR.--The manicure business is yearly increasing.

For $15 you can learn the business. Implements will cost you $10 more.

With the capital of $25 you can begin business, and, if ladylike in

appearance and gentle in touch, you can build up a big business in the

right neighborhood. Any lady would prefer in this art to patronize one

of her own sex. Get out cards and circulars and scatter them freely.

There is room for many women to excel in this field. One lady who

entered upon this work two years ago says she is on the road to a

fortune.

249. THE MASSAGE TREATMENT.--Another lady is having great success with

the massage treatment. She has now more than seventy regular patrons.

This method of cure is easily learned and readily applied. Hardly a

lady among your acquaintances is in good health. It is a proverb that no

woman is well. A vast proportion of these cases are nervous and will

yield to the massage treatment. If you have strong muscles you could

readily achieve a large practice by this system, especially in summer

resorts and places where invalids flock.

250. ICE CREAM PARLOR.--This is not new, but possesses possibilities of

a good living where the field is not overworked. There are five things

necessary to success, and in the following order of importance: An

attractive place in a clean, fashionable locality; good and generous

plates of cream; unexcelled neatness; polite service; and popular

prices. We have known a lady commencing business on these principles to

oust quickly an older establishment run on slacker methods.

251. FLOWER PACKETS.--Buy quantities of flower seeds of all varieties.

Put them up in very small envelopes, a few seeds in each one, advertise

that you will send samples for a penny a kind, ten for six cents,

twenty-five for fifteen cents, fifty for twenty-five cents, etc. A large

mail envelope will hold fifty or more of the smaller ones containing

seeds.

252. LADY CATERER.--A woman has a fine chance to succeed as a caterer.

Her taste in arranging tables should at least make her hold her own with

business rivals of the opposite sex. Mrs. A. B. Marshall, a woman

caterer of London, often manages a supper for one hundred guests.

253. DELICACIES FOR INVALIDS.--This is a new field which is being

worked with much promise. “Mrs. Kate Teachman,” as she is known in the

New York _Sun_, is working in this line with great success. She says:

“Of course, if you want this sort of thing you must pay for

it--sixty-five cents for a pint of broth, seventy-five cents for a pint

of puree, sixty-five cents for a half-pint of jelly, twenty-five cents

for chopped chicken sandwiches.”

254. INSECT POWDER.--A California woman who now owns four hundred acres

of land has a history that ought to inspire other women with a belief in

their ability to get on in the world. In 1861 her husband died, leaving

her with a debt of $1,400, three children, and a small farm mortgaged.

Within five years she had paid the mortgage by taking boarders, raising

chickens, and doing whatever offered. In 1877 she began to raise

pyrethrum, the plant from which insect powder is made, some years having

one hundred acres planted with it. Now she has from fifty to eighty

employees of both sexes, and is said to be worth half a million dollars.

255. RICE CULTIVATOR.--A few years ago a young Iowa girl-squatter, with

her sixteen-year-old brother, took up a government claim in Louisiana,

and went to planting rice, the first crop of which paid her $1,000. She

lives in a three-room cottage, and has a few fruit trees, plenty of good

fences, and a sea of waving rice-blades. Her nearest neighbor is another

girl-farmer who also settled a government claim, and is bossing an

orchard that is giving her a comfortable living.

256. YEAST CAKES.--Here is what one woman did: Being thrown on her own

resources, instead of following the beaten path of custom, she engaged

in something novel. She made yeast cakes. Gradually her trade increased

until she was obliged to hire help, and in time had to build an addition

to the house to provide room for her thriving business. She now makes a

good living, finding her work congenial as well as profitable. Here is

her recipe: Take one dozen hops and boil two or three hours, remove from

the fire and strain through a sieve, adding boiling water until there

are three or four quarts of the liquid. Then thicken with canaille until

quite stiff; and one-half tablespoonful of ginger and one-quarter cup of

molasses; let it stand until cool, add one-half cup of salt yeast, or

one cake of lard, and in the morning stir down with a little fine

cornmeal. Let it rise again, then mix with cornmeal, roll, and cut with

a cutter. This rule makes one hundred cakes. They sell for seventy-five

cents per hundred, and retail for one cent apiece.

257. PHYSICAL CULTURE.--There are twelve million young women in the

United States. The great majority of them have an ailment of some kind;

in fact, it is almost impossible to find a perfectly healthy woman.

Physical culture will add years to one’s life. An eminent physician has

estimated that twenty-four million years, or an average of two years

each, can be added to the lives of our young women by simple bodily

exercise of one hour each day. Get a book, study a chart, employ a

teacher; then, after a thorough course go about among your friends and

form a class. Induce your pupils to bring other pupils. Advertise,

lecture, give class exhibitions. Charge $5 a quarter for a class of

twelve; $4 for one of fifteen; $3 for one of twenty. Mr. John D. Hoover,

of Los Angeles, Cal., says: “When I entered a college of oratory, I was

almost penniless. I took a special course in physical culture, with a

view to teaching that art. It is now eighteen months since I left the

college, and during that time I have earned in clear cash from teaching

physical culture the sum of $20,960. I have 1,507 pupils. My sister also

has been very successful in teaching since she graduated, and has made

quite a large sum of money.”

258. HOUSE CLEANING.--Enterprising men have taken up the work of house

cleaning with considerable success, but the business can be managed

better by a woman than by a man. If your patrons are not too many, you

can personally superintend the work in each house yourself to the great

satisfaction of the lady, who would commonly prefer to have it managed

by one of her own sex. If your business increases so as to require your

presence in the office, you can send a lady assistant to superintend the

work. Have a fixed price per room where there is no extra work, such as

painting, kalsomining, and paper hanging. In the latter case it is

better to take the work by the job.

259. SELLING OYSTERS.--Here is the way a woman with five little children

gets a living: She hires a boy to open the oysters, which she then puts

up in little pint pails and takes from house to house. She has many

customers whom she serves regularly on certain days. Sales per week,

fifty pints, or twenty-five quarts. Boy’s wages, $1. Net, $3.

260. PIE CART.--Hear what another woman says: “I have a little pie cart.

It is nothing but a pie-crate mounted on wheels. I bake every morning

ten pies and in the afternoon I sell them hot from door to door. I make

about seven cents on a large pie, and four cents on small one.” Average

earnings per day, fifty cents.

261. MEN’S NECK TIES.--As every man, at least every well-dressed man,

wears a tie, which must be renewed several times a year--white lawns

every day--the number in demand is enormous. First learn the business,

and then if you can sell them a little under the manufacturers’ price

you are sure to dispose of all you can make. One girl earned $12 a week

in this way.

262. DANCING TEACHER.--The natural grace of women fits them better than

men to be teachers of this art, especially to be instructors of young

girls. Dancing teachers charge on the average $15 a quarter. There are

several very successful lady teachers.

263. HABERDASHER.--The selling of small articles of the dress and toilet

is profitable if the location is good and the competition not too

severe. Where one cannot purchase the articles outright, she can sell on

commission. Dealers in small wares of this kind often take in from $12

to $20 a day, of which on the average, one-sixth is profit.

264. LADY ARCHITECT.--There is no reason why women should not succeed in

this occupation, since it is one in which taste is a chief requisite.

Several young lady graduates of college have entered it recently, and

with flattering success. Architects charge about three per cent. on

contracts.

265. LOST AND FOUND AGENCY.--In every large city numbers of articles are

lost by the owners and found by others every day. A single New York

paper contains daily from ten to twenty advertisements of lost

articles. Open a small office, advertise in the “Lost and Found” column

of the paper that you will receive any articles that may be found, and

charge the owner a small commission. The agency could be carried on in

connection with some other light business.

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