70. I agree with what is said here with regard to the public roads.

71. That the elephant stalls and the churches should have been allowed

to fall into decay speaks badly for the way in which those concerned

have performed their duty; and it is a cause of dissatisfaction. The

orders for the stalls in Manaar must also be applied for here,

and repairs carried out as soon as possible. I have been informed

that there are many elephants scattered here and there far from each

other, while only one Vidana acts as chief overseer, so that he cannot

possibly attend to his duty properly. It has been observed that the

elephants should have more parias or men who provide their food. These

and other orders with regard to the animals should be carried out.

72. No remarks are required with regard to this subject of thornback

skins, Amber de gris, Carret, and elephants' tusks.

73. The General Paresse [80] has been held upon my orders on the last

of July. Three requests were made, two of which were so frivolous and

unimportant that I need not mention them here. These were dropped. The

third and more important one was that the duty on native cloth,

which at present is 25 per cent., might be reduced. It was agreed

that from the 31st December it would be only 20 per cent. I was in a

position to settle this matter at once, because orders had been already

received from Batavia that they could be reduced to 20 per cent.,

but no more. As shown in the annexed Memoir, the inhabitants are not

so badly off as they try to make us believe. The further instructions

in the annexed Memoir must be observed; and although I have verbally

ordered the Onderkoopman De Bitter to have the Pattangatyns appear

only twice instead of twelve times a year, as being an unbearable

inconvenience, the Dessave must see that this order is obeyed. He must

also make inquiries whether the work could be done by one Cannekappul,

and, if so, Jeronimus must be discharged.

74. Conclusion.--The advice in this conclusion may be useful to Your

Honours. I confirm the list of members of the Political Council,

to whom the rule of this Commandement in the interest of the Company

is seriously recommended. Reports of all transactions must be sent

to Colombo.

Memoir of Hendrick Zwaardecroon, commandeur of Jaffnapatam (afterwards Governor-General of Nederlands India) 1697. For the guidance of the council of Jaffnapatam, during his absence at the coast of Malabar. · 第 13 / 15 题