Section 2, of article IV. provides, that the citizens of each state shall

be intitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the

several states. This section must also be a source of much advantage to

the inhabitants of the different states, who may have business to transact

in various parts of the continent, as being equally intitled to the rights

of citizenship in one as well as another.

They will find less difficulty in pursuing their various concerns than if

it were otherwise.

In the same article, section 3, it is provided, That new states may be

admitted into the Union; but no new state shall be formed or erected

within the jurisdiction of any other state, nor any states be formed by

the sanction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the

consent of the legislatures of the states concerned, as well as of

Congress. This section can be opposed by none who have the peace and

happiness of the states at heart; for, by this section, the designs of

those who wish to effect the disunion of the states, in order to get

themselves established in posts of honour and profit, are entirely

defeated. The majority of the citizens of Massachusetts, in particular,

will see the good effects to be derived from such a regulation.

CASSIUS.

(_To be Continued._)

Cassius, XI.

The Massachusetts Gazette, (Number 394)

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1787.

For the Massachusetts Gazette.

TO THE INHABITANTS OF THIS STATE.

(_Concluded from our last._)

The 3d section, in article IV. also provides, that Congress shall have

power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting

the territory or other property of the United States; and nothing in this

constitution shall be construed as a prejudice to the claims of the United

States, or any particular state.

There is not, certainly, anything contained in the aforementioned clause,

which can be opposed on reasonable grounds. It is certainly necessary that

Congress should have power to make all needful rules and regulations

respecting the concerns of the Union; and if they exceed what is

necessary, their regulations will be of no effect; for whatever is done by

them, which the constitution does not warrant, is null and void, and can

be no more binding on the inhabitants of America, than the edicts of the

grand signior of Turkey.

You will remember, my countrymen, that the words of the constitution are,

“All Powers Herein Granted.”

Essays on the Constitution of the United States Published during its Discussion by the People, 1787-1788 · 第 2 / 8 章