STATE OF THINGS AT ROME. FINE ARTS. LITERATURE.

Freemen, 274

Difference between imperial and senatorial provinces abolished, 274

Art. Literature, 274

Jurisprudence, Papinian, Ulpian, 275

Curtius. Petronius, 276

INVASION OF THE GOTHS. DEATH OF DECIUS. GALLUS TREBONIANUS ÆMILIAN.

VALERIAN. GALLIENUS. THE THIRTY TYRANTS.

Rising of the Germans in the Roman empire, 277

The Franks. Swabians. Goths, 277

Combat of Decius with the Goths. His death, 278

_Gallus Trebonianus_, 278

Æmilianus. Valerian, 279

P. Licinius Gallienus becomes the colleague of Valerian, 279

War with the German people. In Mesopotamia and Syria. Imprisonment

of Valerian, 280

Death of Valerian. The thirty tyrants, 281

Odenathus. Zenobia, 282

The empire of Palmyra, 283

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