M. ANTONINUS CARACALLA. MACRINUS. ELAGABALUS. ALEXANDER SEVERUS.

_M. Bassianus Caracalla_, Geta, 256

Murder of Geta, 256

Caracalla’s journey through the provinces, 257

Massacre at Alexandria, 257

The right of citizenship given to all the subjects of the Roman

empire, 257

Fondness of Caracalla for Alexander the Great, 258

War against the Parthians, 258

Murder of Caracalla, 259

_Macrinus_, 259

Julia Domna, 259

Mamæa, 260

Insurrection of Elagabalus, 260

Macrinus conquered and beheaded, 260

_Elagabalus_, 260

Alexander Severus adopted as Cæsar by Elagabalus, 261

Rebellion against Elagabalus. His death, 261

_Alexander Severus_, 261

His rule. Domitius Ulpianus, 262

Advance of the Germans. Downfall of the Parthian dynasty, 263

The Persians headed by one of the race of Sassan, 264

War with the Persians, 264

END OF ALEXANDER SEVERUS. MAXIMIN, GORDIAN, FATHER AND SON. MAXIMUS AND

BALBINUS. GORDIAN III. PHILIP. DECIUS.

Mutiny against Alexander Severus Maximin, 266

Murder of Severus, and of Mamæa, 267

_Maximin_ becomes emperor, 267

Insurrection of the Gordians in Africa, 268

Death of the Gordians, 268

_Maximus_ and _Balbinus_, 269

Murder of Maximin, 269

_Gordian III._, 270

_M. Julius Philippus_, 271

The thousandth anniversary of the city, 271

Of Philip’s having embraced Christianity, 272

Marinus, 272

_Decius_, 272

Spread of Christianity, 273

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