CHAPTER XIV.

THE REIGN OF VICTORIA (_continued_).

The Bedchamber Crisis--Peel's Explanation--The Whigs return to

Office--Mr. Shaw Lefevre is elected Speaker--Education Scheme--It

is carried in a modified form--Post Office Reform--Rowland Hill's

Pamphlet--The Proposal scouted by the Authorities--Select Committee

appointed--The Scheme becomes Law--Cabinet Changes--Political

Demonstrations--Announcement of the Queen's Marriage--Lady

Flora Hastings--The Queen's Speech--Insertion of the word

"Protestant"--Debate on the Prince's Precedence--His Income fixed

by the Commons--Stockdale _v._ Hansard--Stockdale's second and

third Actions--Stockdale and the Sheriffs committed--His fourth

and fifth Actions--Russell's Bill settles the Question--Other

Events of the Session--The Queen's Marriage--Oxford's Attempt

on her Life--His Trial for High Treason--Foreign Affairs--the

Opium Traffic--Commissioner Lin confiscates the Opium--Debates

in Parliament--Elliot's Convention--It is disapproved and

he is recalled--Renewal of the War--Capture of the Defences

of Canton--Sir Henry Pottinger assumes Command--Conclusion

of the War--The Syrian Crisis; Imminent Dissolution of the

Turkish Empire--The Quadrilateral Treaty--Lord Palmerston's

Difficulties--The Wrath of M. Thiers--Lord Palmerston's

Success--Fall of Acre--Termination of the Crisis--Weakness

of the Ministry--The Registration Bills--Lord Howick's

Amendment--The Budget--Peel's Vote of Censure is carried--The

Dissolution--Ministers are defeated in both Houses--Resignation of

the Melbourne Ministry 461

Cassell's History of England, Vol. 5 (of 8) From the Peninsular War to the Death of Sir Robert Peel · 第 14 / 42 章