CHAPTER XII.

THE PROGRESS OF THE NATION DURING THE REIGNS OF GEORGE IV.

AND WILLIAM IV.

Increase of Population--Nature of its Employment--Wealth

of the Nation--The Cotton Trade--Hosiery--The Silk and

Woollen Trades--Linen Goods--Minerals and Coal--Hardware and

Cutlery--Roads--Railways--Steamboats--The Coasting Trade--Traffic

between England and Ireland--Imports and Exports--Coffee and

Tea--The Revenue--Houses and Carriages--Real Property and

Savings-banks--Popular Education--Amelioration of Criminal

Legislation--Effect of Education on Crime--The Religious

Bodies--The Irvingites--Religious Leaders in England, Scotland,

and Ireland--Progress of Science--Mathematicians--Astronomers:

Herschel and Lord Rosse--Discoveries in Light by Brewster and

others--Irish Men of Science--Mrs. Somerville, Wheatstone,

Daguerre, and Fox Talbot--Cavendish and Dalton--Mechanicians:

Sir Marc Brunel--Babbage--The Fine Arts: Turner--Lawrence and

Wilkie--Haydon--Sculpture--Architects: Soane, Barry, and the

Pugins--Historians: Mackintosh, Lingard, and Hallam--Napier

and Gurwood--Biographers: Moore and Lockhart--Miscellaneous

Writers--Cheap Literature--Sir Walter Scott--Lady Blessington

and Lady Morgan--Mrs. Hemans--L. E. L.--Pollok--Professor Wilson

("Christopher North")--Sheridan Knowles and Bulwer Lytton--Manners

and Morals--Almack's--Other Amusements--English Cookery--Hyde

Park--Male and Female Costume 416

Cassell's History of England, Vol. 5 (of 8) From the Peninsular War to the Death of Sir Robert Peel · 第 12 / 42 章