Above we show you a sketch of an induction-coil. (Fig. 9.)

At the left-hand side of the cut is a "circuit-breaker," which is

simply a piece of iron (armature) on a spring placed opposite the iron

core. This armature is made a part of the wire leading to the primary

coil. When the current from the battery is sent through the wires,

the core becomes magnetized and draws this armature away from a fixed

contact point, thus breaking the circuit, but the spring pulls it back,

again completing the circuit, and so it keeps going back and forth very

rapidly with a br-r-r-ing sound.

If you were now to take hold of the ends of the secondary coil you

would get a continuous series of quick shocks which would feel like

pins and needles running into you.

Perhaps most of you have taken hold of the handles of a medical battery

and have had shocks therefrom. In so doing, you have simply had the

current from the secondary of an induction-coil. The current may be

made weaker by sliding a metallic cover over part of the iron core and

so shutting off part of the magnetic effect.

A-B-C of Electricity · 第 41 / 83 题