INDUCTION-COIL

You will remember that an electromagnet is made by winding many turns

of wire around a piece of iron and sending a current of electricity

through this wire.

Now, suppose this current of electricity was being supplied by two

cells of a battery. If you took in your hands the wires coming from

these _two cells_, giving, say, four volts, you could not feel any

shock; but if you were to take hold of the ends of _the wires_ on the

_electromagnet_ and _separate_ them while this same current was going

through, you would get a decided shock.

This separation would "break" the circuit, and the reason you would get

a shock is that, while the electricity is acting on the wire, the iron

itself is magnetized, and on breaking the circuit reacts upon the wire,

producing for a moment more volts of pressure in every turn of it.

Thus, you see, this weak pressure of electricity as it travels through

the wire can yet produce, through its magnetism, strong momentary

effects, but _you cannot feel it unless you break the circuit_.

A-B-C of Electricity · 第 39 / 83 题