L = 7m + 3 - x - (x/4)_w.

This equation gives the dominical letter of any year from the commencement

of the era to the Reformation. In order to adapt it to the Gregorian

calendar, we must first add the 10 days that were left out of the year

1582; in the second place we must add one day for every century that has

elapsed since 1600, in consequence of the secular suppression of the

intercalary day; and lastly we must deduct the units contained in a fourth

of the same number, because every fourth centesimal year is still a leap

year. Denoting, therefore, the number of the century (or the date after the

two right-hand digits have been struck out) by c, the value of L must be

increased by 10 + (c - 16) - ((c - 16) / 4)_w . We have then

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Volume 4, Part 4 · 第 52 / 71 题