a letter of August 2nd, 1815, from an Italian subject of Napoleon
(addressed] to Mme. Bertrand, but really for him), stating that
£16,000 had been placed in good hands for his service, one-fourth of
which would be at once intrusted to firms at New York, Boston,
"Philadelfi," and Charlestown, to provide means for effecting his
escape, and claiming again "le plus beau trône de l'univers." It begs
him to get his departure from Plymouth put off, for a plot had been
formed by discontented British officers to get rid of the Premier and
one other Minister. Napoleon must not build any hopes on the Prince
Regent: "Le Silène de cette isle.... Je fonds donc mon espoir avant
tout sur les navires marchands, Anglais comme autres, par l'apas du
gain." The writer's name is illegible: so is the original postmark:
the letter probably came from London: it missed Mme. Bertrand at
Plymouth, followed her to St. Helena, and was opened by Sir G.
Cockburn, who sent it back to our Government. I have published it _in
extenso_ in my volume, "Napoleonic Studies " (1904), as also an
accompanying letter from Miss McKinnon of Binfield, Berks, to
Napoleon, stating that her mother, still living, had known him and
given him hospitality when a lieutenant at Valence.]
[Footnote 541: Las Cases, "Mémorial," vol, i., pp. 55, 65.]
[Footnote 542: I wish I had space to give a whole chapter to the
relations between Napoleon and the Whigs, and to show how their
championship of him worked mischief on both sides in 1803-21, enticing
him on to many risky ventures, and ruining the cause of Reform in
England for a generation.]
[Footnote 543: "F.O.," France, No. 123. Keith adds: "I accompanied him
to look at the accommodation on board the 'Northumberland,' with which
he appeared to be well satisfied, saying, 'the apartments are
convenient, and you see I carry my little tent-bed with me.'" The
volume also contains the letter of Maingaud, etc. Bertrand requested
permission from our Government to return in a year; Gourgaud, when his
duty to his aged mother recalled him; O'Meara stipulated that he
should still be a British surgeon on full pay and active service.]
[Footnote 544: "Extract from a Diary of Sir G. Cockburn," pp. 21, 51,
94.]
[Footnote 545: "Napoleon's last Voyages," p. 163.]
[Footnote 546: I found this return in "Admiralty Secret Letters,"
1804-16.
Lord Rosebery, in his desire to apologize for our treatment of
Napoleon at every point, says ("Nap.: last Phase," p. 64): "They [the
exiles] were packed like herrings in a barrel. The 'Northumberland,'
it was said, had been arrested on her way back from India in order to
convey Napoleon: all the water on board, it was alleged, had also been
to India, was discoloured and tainted, as well as short in
quantity."--On the contrary, the diary of Glover, in "Last Voyages of
Nap.," p. 91, shows that the ship was in the Medway in July, and was
fitted out at Portsmouth (where it was usual to keep supplies of
water): also (p. 99) that Captain Ross gave up his cabin to the
Bertrands, and Glover his to the Montholons: Gourgaud and Las Cases
slept in the after cabin until cabins could be built for them. We have
already seen (p. 529) that Napoleon was well satisfied with his own
room. Water, wine, cattle, and fruit were taken in at Funchal in spite
of the storm.]
[Footnote 547: Gourgaud, "Journal," vol. i., pp. 47, 59 (small
edition); "Last Voyages of Nap.," p. 198.]
[Footnote 548: Sir G. Bingham's Diary in "Blackwood's Mag.," October,
1896, and "Cornhill," January, 1901.]
[Footnote 549: Gourgaud, "Journal," vol. i., p. 64.]
[Footnote 550: "Last Voyages," p. 130.]
[Footnote 551: "Castlereagh Papers," 3rd series, vol. ii., pp. 423,
433, 505; Seeley's "Stein," vol. iii., pp. 333-344.]
[Footnote 552: See Gourgaud's "Journal," vol. ii., p. 315, for
Napoleon's view as to our stupidity then: "In their place I would have
stipulated that I alone could sail and trade in the eastern seas. It
is ridiculous for them to leave Batavia (Java) to the Dutch and L'Ile
de Bourbon to the French."]
[Footnote 553: Forsyth, "Captivity of Napoleon," vol. i., p. 218.
Plantation House was also the centre of the semaphores of the island.]
[Footnote 554: Mrs. Abell ("Betsy" Balcombe), "Recollections," ch.
vii. These were compiled twenty-five years later, and are not, as a
rule, trustworthy, but the "blindman's buff" is named by Glover.
Balcombe later on infringed the British regulations, along with
O'Meara.]
[Footnote 555: Gourgaud, "Journal," vol. i., pp. 77, 94, 136, 491.]
[Footnote 556: Gourgaud, "Journal," vol. i., pp. 135, 298. See too
"Cornhill" for January, 1901.]
[Footnote 557: Surgeon Henry of the 66th, in "Events of a Military
Life," ch. xxviii., writes that he found side by side at Plantation
House the tea shrub and the English golden-pippin, the bread-fruit
tree and the peach and plum, the nutmeg overshadowing the gooseberry.
In ch. xxxi. he notes the humidity of the uplands as a drawback, "but
the inconvenience is as nothing compared with the comfort, fertility,
and salubrity which the clouds bestow." He found that the soldiers
enjoyed far better health at Deadwood Camp, behind Longwood, than down
in Jamestown.]
[Footnote 558: Despatch of Jan. 12th, 1816, in Colonial Office, St.
Helena, No. 1.]
[Footnote 559: Lord Rosebery ("Napoleon: last Phase," p. 67),
following French sources, assigns the superiority of force to Lowe;
but the official papers published by Forsyth, vol. i., pp. 397-416,
show that the reverse was the case. Lowe had 1,362 men; the French,
about 3,000.]
[Footnote 560: From a letter in the possession of Miss Lowe.]
[Footnote 561: Forsyth, vol. i., pp. 139-147.]
[Footnote 562: See the interview in "Monthly Rev.," Jan., 1901.]
[Footnote 563: Bingham's Diary in "Cornhill" for Jan., 1901; Gourgaud,
vol. i., pp. 152, 168.]
[Footnote 564: Forsyth, vol. i., pp. 171-177.]
[Footnote 565: Lowe's version (Forsyth, vol. i., pp. 247-251) is fully
borne out by Admiral Malcolm's in Lady Malcolm's "Diary of St.
Helena," pp. 55-65; Gourgaud was not present.]
[Footnote 566: B. Jackson's "Waterloo and St. Helena," pp. 90-91. The
assertion in the article on B. Jackson, in the "Dict. of Nat.
Biography," that he was related to Lowe, and therefore partial to him,
is incorrect. Miss Lowe assures me that he did not see her father
before the year 1815.]
[Footnote 567: "Mems. of a Highland Lady," p. 459.]
[Footnote 568: In "Blackwood's," Oct., 1896, and "Cornhill," Jan.,
1901. I cannot accept Stürmer's hostile verdict on Lowe as that of an
impartial witness. The St. Helena Records show that Stürmer persisted
in evading the Governor's regulations by secretly meeting the French
Generals. He was afterwards recalled for his irregularities. Balmain,
the Russian, and Montchenu, the French Commissioner, are fair to him.
The latter constantly pressed Lowe _to be stricter with Napoleon_! See
M. Firmin-Didot's edition of Montchenu's reports in "La Captivité de
Ste. Hélène," especially App. iii. and viii.]
[Footnote 569: "Waterloo and St. Helena," p. 104.]
[Footnote 570: Lowe had the "Journal" copied out when it came into his
hands in Dec., 1816. This passage is given by Forsyth, vol. i., p. 5,
and by Seaton, "Sir H. Lowe and Napoleon," p. 52.]
[Footnote 571: An incident narrated to the present writer by Sir
Hudson Lowe's daughter will serve to show how anxious was his
supervision of all details and all individuals on the island. A
British soldier was missed from the garrison; and as this occurred at
the time when Napoleon remained in strict seclusion, fear was felt
that treachery had enabled him to make off in the soldier's uniform.
The mystery was solved a few days after, when a large shark was caught
near the shore, and on its being cut open the remains of the soldier
were found!
It should be remembered that Lowe prevailed on the slave-owners of the
island to set free the children of slaves born there on and after
Christmas Day, 1818.]
[Footnote 572: Quoted by Forsyth, vol. i., p. 289. This letter of
course finds no place in O'Meara's later malicious production, "A
Voice from St. Helena"; the starvation story is there repeated _as if
it were true_!--That Napoleon was fastidious to the last is proved by
the archives of our India Office, which contain the entry (Dec. 11th,
1820): "The storekeeper paid in the sum of £105 on account of 48 dozen
of champagne rejected by General Bonaparte" (Sir G. Birdwood's "Report
on the Old Records of the India Office," p. 97).]
[Footnote 573: Forsyth, vol. i., pp. 330-343, 466-475.]
[Footnote 574: I have quoted this _in extenso_ in "The Owens College
Historical Essays." May not the words "domiciled" and "employed" have
aroused Lowe's suspicions of Balcombe and O'Meara? Napoleon always
said that he did not wish to escape, and hoped only for a change of
Ministry in England. But what responsible person could trust his words
after Elba, where he repeatedly told Campbell that he had done with
the world and was a dead man?]
[Footnote 575: Forsyth, vol. i., p. 310, vol. ii., p. 142, vol. iii.,
pp. 151, 250; Montholon, "Captivity of Napoleon," vol. iii., ch. v.;
Firmin-Didot, App. vi. The schemes named by Forsyth are ridiculed by
Lord Rosebery ("Last Phase," p. 103). But would he have ignored them,
had he been in Bathurst's place?]
[Footnote 576: Gourgaud, "Journal," vol. i., p. 105.]
[Footnote 577: He said to Gourgaud that, _if he had the whole island
for exercise he would not go out_ (Gourgaud's "Journal," vol. ii., p.
299).]
[Footnote 578: Gourgaud's "Journal," vol. i., pp. 262-270, 316. Yet
Montholon ("Captivity of Napoleon," vol. i., ch. xiii.), afterwards
wrote of Las Cases' departure: "_We all loved the well-informed and
good man, whom we had pleasure in venerating as a Mentor.... He was an
immense loss to us!_"]
[Footnote 579: Gourgaud, vol. i., p. 278; Forsyth, vol. i., pp.
381-384, vol. ii., p. 74. Bonaparte wanted this "Journal" to be given
back to him: but Las Cases would not hear of this, as it contained
"_ses pensées_." It was kept under seal until Napoleon's death, and
then restored to the compiler.]
[Footnote 580: Henry, vol. ii., p. 48; B. Jackson, pp. 99-101; quoted
by Seaton, pp. 159-162.]
[Footnote 581: Forsyth, vol. iii., p. 40; Gourgaud's "Journal," vol.
ii., pp. 531-537.]
[Footnote 582: "Apostille" of April 27th, 1818. As to the new house,
see Forsyth, vol. i., pp. 212, 270; vol. iii., pp. 51,257; it was
ready when Napoleon's illness became severe (Jan., 1821).
If the plague of rats was really very bad, why is it that Gourgaud
made so little of it?]
[Footnote 583: "Journal" of Oct. 4th, 1817. On the return voyage to
England Mme. Bertrand told Surgeon Henry that secret letters had
constantly passed between Longwood and England, through two military
officers; but the passage above quoted shows who was the culprit.]
[Footnote 584: Forsyth, vol. iii., pp. 153, 178-181.]
[Footnote 585: Stürmer's "Report" of March 14th, 1818; Gourgaud's
"Journal" of Sept. 11th and 14th, 1817.]
[Footnote 586: Described by Bertrand to Lowe on May 12th, 1821 ("St.
Helena Records," No. 32).]
[Footnote 587: Lord Holland, "Foreign Reminiscences," p. 305.]
[Footnote 588: Gourgaud, vol. i., pp. 297, 540, 546; vol. ii., pp. 78,
130, 409, 425. See Las Cases, "Mémorial," vol. iv., p. 124, for
Napoleon's defence of polygamy. See an Essay on Napoleon's religion in
my "Napoleonic Studies" (1904).]
[Footnote 589: Lord Holland's "Foreign Reminiscences," p. 316; Colonel
Gorrequer's report in "Cornhill" of Feb., 1901.]
[Footnote 590: "Colonial Office Records," St. Helena, No. 32; Henry,
"Events of a Military Life," vol. ii., pp. 80-84: h also states that
Antommarchi, when about to sign the report agreed on by the English
doctors, was called aside by Bertrand and Montholon, and thereafter
declined to sign it: Antommarchi afterwards issued one of his own,
laying stress on cancer _and enlarged liver_, thus keeping up
O'Meara's theory that the illness was due to the climate of St. Helena
and want of exercise. In our records is a letter of Montholon to his
wife of May 6th, 1821, which admits the contrary: "C'est dans notre
malheur une grande consolation pour nous d'avoir acquis la preuve que
sa mort n'est, et n'a pu être, en aucune manière le résultat de sa
captivité." Yet, on his return to Europe, Montholon stoutly maintained
that the liver complaint endemic to St. Helena had been the death of
his master. It is, however, noteworthy that on his death-bed Napoleon
urged Bertrand to be reconciled to Lowe. He and Montholon accordingly
went to Plantation House, where, according to all appearance, the dead
past was buried.]
* * * * *
INDEX
Abdication, the Second, ii. 515.
Abell, Mrs., ii. 541.
Aberdeen, Lord, ii. 361, 369, 371, 372, 374-375. 390, 410.
Aboukir, i. 192-193, 201.
Aboukir, battle of, i. 213.
Abrantès, Duchesse d', i. 426.
Acre, i. 201, 204-210, 413.
Acton, Gen., i. 435.
Adams, Gen., ii. 502, 508.
Adda River, i. 93.
Addington, i. 310, 321, 402, 420-427, 452.
Additional Act, the, ii. 450-451.
Adige, i. 101, 107, 122, 123, 124, 132;
River, i. 263.
Adye, Capt., ii. 441-442.
Ajaccio, i. 4-6, 12, 30-32, 34, 36, 38-41, 215.
Alessandria, i. 88, 250-258, 259.
Alexander I., i. 339.
Alexander, Czar, i. 263, 333, 338-340, 387-388, 395, 406-408, 419-425,
430-432; ii. 1-3, 5-11, 20, 29-31, 33-36, 42, 58, 63,
81, 82, 86-87, 90, 108, 110, 114-116, 125-132, 134-137,
144-145, 175, 179-183, 185-186, 202, 205-207, 209, 229,
231-236, 241-243, 258-259, 273-276, 285, 290, 296-297,
316-318, 321-322, 335, 344-345, 347, 372, 374, 381,
386-388, 400, 408, 415-420, 423-424, 426-430, 433, 437,
447, 448, 538, 546.
Alexander the Great, i. 33, 202, 213.
Alexandria, i. 187-189, 192, 214.
Algesiras, i. 313.
Alix, Gen., ii. 496, 497.
Alkmaar, i. 217.
Alps, the, i. 92.
Alten, Gen., ii. 474, 499, 504.
Alvintzy, i. 121, 131-136.
Amiens, Treaty of, i. 331, 336-354, 405.
_Ancien régime, L'_, i. 25, 27, 31.
Andréossi, i. 215.
Angoulême, Duc d', ii. 414-415.
Ansbach, ii. 20, 30, 44.
Antibes, i. 60; ii. 442.
Antigua, i. 498.
Antommarchi, ii. 568, 570.
Antwerp, i. 439; ii. 399.
Apennines, i. 90, 91, 92.
Arcis, battle of, ii. 409.
Arcola, i. 123-128.
Aréna, i. 303-304, 307.
Argaum, i. 377.
Arisch, El, i. 203-204.
Armed Neutrality League, i. 263, 331.
Armenia, i. 201.
Arndt, ii. 274, 278, 373.
Arnott, Dr., ii. 571.
Arrighi, ii. 404.
Arrondissements, i. 268, 269, 323-324.
Artois, Comte d', i. 54-55, 451, 456, 462; ii. 414, 416, 437, 443.
Aspern-Essling, battle of, ii. 192.
Assaye, i. 377.
Assignats, i. 62.
Astrakan, i. 262.
Auerstädt, battle of, ii. 97, 98.
Augereau, i. 82, 85, 101, 108-115, 124, 138, 161, 162,
168, 449, 469-470, 491, 511 (App.); ii. 18, 91, 96, 97,
101, 112, 295, 355-356, 408, 415, 422, 454.
Aulic Council, i. 106, 121, 131.
Austerlitz, battle of, 37-42.
Australia, i. 379-385, 428; ii. 107, 174.
Austria,i. 35, 37, 52, 56, 57, 77, 79, 87, 89, 96, 100, 101,
105, 120, 128, 129, 137, 163, 164, 166-170, 183, 216,
219, 240, 263, 265, 352, 395, 414, 500; ii. 1-3, 5-6,
9-11, 12, 13-14, 18-26, 30-31, 42, 45-50, 58, 90-91,
110-111, 114-115, 126-128, 155, 177-182, 187, 189-202,
206-207, 271-272, 281-284, 289-290, 294-296, 315-317,
324-328, 331, 354-355, 365, 380, 385-389, 399-400,
402-403, 438, 453.
Austrian Netherlands, i. 141.
Auxonne, i. 22, 32-33.
Avignon, i. 137.
Babeuf, i. 157, 305.
Bacciocchi, i. 153.
Badajoz, Treaty of, i. 311.
Baden, ii. 46, 60.
Bagration, ii. 244, 248-249, 251-252.
Balcombe, Mr., ii. 541, 555.
Balearic Isles, ii. 74
Balmain, ii. 552.
Barbé-Marbois, ii. 60.
Barclay, Gen., ii. 244, 248-254, 291-292, 294, 335, 419.
Barras, i. 49, 50, 69, 70, 71, 74, 158, 159, 160, 167, 173,
180-181, 220-221, 223, 451.
Barrère, i. 59.
Bartenstein, Treaty of, ii. 141.
Barthélemy, i. 158, 162.
Bassano, i. 117.
Bastia, i. 30, 41.
Batavian Republic. _See_ Holland.
Bathurst, Earl, ii. 493, 556, 557, 558, 562.
Baudin, Commodore, ii. 380-382.
Baudus, Col., ii. 485.
Bausset, i. 483; ii. 204, 255, 257, 433.
Bautzen, battle of, ii. 291-293.
Bavaria, ii. 46, 59, 65, 69, 189-191, 201, 354-355.
Baylen, ii. 177.
Baylen, battle of, ii. 170.
Bayonne, Conventions of, ii. 166, 379 (battles of).
Beatson, Gen., ii. 525.
Beauharnais,Eugène, i. 215, 468, 501; ii. 10, 12, 85, 154, 195,
216, 254-255, 260, 279-281, 284-285, 287, 294, 369,
375, 380, 397, 411.
Beauharnais, Hortense, i. 215, 442; ii. 515.
Beaulieu, i. 82, 83, 85, 86, 92, 93, 101, 102.
Becker, Gen., ii. 516-518.
Beethoven, i. 481.
Beet-root, ii. 223.
Belgium, i. 141, 308; ii. 35, 54, 373, 387, 392, 399,
402, 412, 436, 438, 441, 456-457.
Belliard, Gen., ii. 423.
Bennigsen, Gen., ii. 111, 114, 118-120, 123-124, 126, 140, 250, 359, 362.
Beresford, ii. 414-415.
Beresina, crossing of, ii. 264.
Berg, Grand Duchy of, ii. 64.
Berlier, i. 302.
Berlin,
decree of, ii. 103-105;
University of, ii. 226, 275.
Bernadotte,i. 220, 222, 246, 449, 451, 469-470; ii. 18-21, 36, 38,
40, 63, 91, 94, 99-100, 111, 142, 229, 238, 296-298,
321-323, 332-333, 335, 337-338, 350, 352, 353-354,
357-360, 362, 369, 380, 387, 401, 416, 424.
Bernard, Prince, ii. 462.
Berne, i. 180, 391-395, 398-399.
Bernier, i. 236, 274.
Berthier, i. 76, 95, 109, 134, 135, 158, 179, 194, 214,
234, 246, 249, 276, 468-470; ii. 64, 113, 200, 207,
260, 335, 348, 363, 364, 392, 416, 427, 431, 432, 454,
455.
Berthollet, i. 182, 195, 215, 285, 487; ii. 569.
Bertrand, ii. 18, 32, 113, 280, 292, 332-333, 337-338,
354, 358, 359, 433, 434, 441, 481, 487, 516, 520-524,
529-530, 535-537, 539, 542, 544, 547, 567, 572.
Bertrand, Mme., ii. 522, 523, 527, 528, 529-530, 535-537, 542, 548.
Bessarabia, ii. 238.
Bessières, i. 194, 215, 258, 469-470; ii. 18, 41, 169,
211, 255, 260, 288.
Beyme, ii. 90.
Bialystock, ii. 134.
Bingham, Sir George, ii. 536, 548, 551.
Black Forest, ii. 14-16.
Blücher, ii. 83, 92, 98, 100, 285-286, 288, 292,
332-333, 335-336, 338-34O, 350-352, 353-354, 356, 358,
360, 361, 362, 364, 366, 381-384, 389, 392-396, 401,
404-407, 414, 416-419, 423, 456-457, 460, 467-473,
476-477, 479, 480, 481, 489, 502, 510, 516-518, 537,
545, 546.
Bologna, i. 78, 103, 119, 128, 131.
Bon, i. 182, 209.
Bonaparte, Caroline, ii. 571.
Bonaparte, Charles, i. 5-10.
Bonaparte, Elise, i. 37, 153; ii. 10.
Bonaparte family, the, i. 2-12, 17.
Bonaparte, Jerome, i. 444-445, 473-474; ii. 135, 154,
194, 216, 248-249, 352. 423, 485, 494-495.
Bonaparte, Joseph, i. 7, 10, 13, 23, 30, 32, 73, 153,
341, 351-354, 369-371, 424-426, 443-444, 465, 468,
473-475; ii. 9-10, 62, 63, 85, 135, 168, 169-171, 181,
185, 198, 201, 210, 269, 300-304, 305-313, 382, 393,
396, 412, 416, 421-422, 423, 454, 512, 520.
Bonaparte, Josephine, i. 73-74, 153-156, 215, 221, 304,
327, 329, 459, 462, 472-474, 477-480; ii. 129, 133,
182, 204-207, 515, 571.
Bonaparte, Letizia (Madame Mère), i. 5-7, 23, 41, 468; ii. 440.
Bonaparte, Louis, i. 32, 61, 125, 153, 442, 468, 473-475; ii. 10,
168, 212-214, 393, 423.
Bonaparte, Lucien, i. 21, 31, 39, 40, 179, 214,
223-226, 228, 234, 295, 311, 369-371, 442-444, 473-475;
ii. 162, 452, 454, 513, 514, 560.
Bonaparte, Pauline, i. 153, 360, 363, 442; ii. 436, 440, 571.
Borghese, Prince, i. 442.
Borodino, battle of, ii. 254-256.
Boulay de la Meurthe, i. 229, 234, 302, 305.
Boulogne, i. 313, 485-503.
Bourbon, Ile de, i. 358, 372; ii. 390, 538.
Bourgogne, Serg., ii. 257, 261.
Bourmont, Gen., i. 237; ii. 461.
Bourrienne, i. 12, 13, 72, 175, 180-181, 215, 245, 303;
ii. 157, 222.
Boyen, Gen. von, ii. 330.
Breisgau, i. 170, 263.
Brescia, i. 101, 107, 108, 109, 113, 143, 144, 259.
Breslau, Convention of, ii. 277.
Brest, i. 160, 375.
Brienne, battle of, ii. 383.
Brienne, Napoleon at, i. 10-14.
Broglie, Duc de, i. 162; ii. 246, 327, 450.
Brueys, Admiral, i. 182-183, 192, 229.
Bruix, i. 214, 487.
Brulart, ii. 439.
Brumaire, _coup d'état_ of, i. 222-228.
Brune, Marshal, i. 70, 180, 237, 469; ii. 144, 454.
Brunswick, Duke of, ii. 31, 91-94, 97-98, 100.
Brunswick-Oels, Duke of, ii. 194, 474.
Bubna, Count, ii. 289-290, 314, 321, 328.
Budberg, Baron, ii. 74.
Bülow, Gen. von, ii. 338, 350, 352, 381, 392, 401, 405,
414, 460, 489, 495, 496, 502, 503, 504.
Buonavita, ii. 568.
Burghersh, Lady, ii. 370, 417.
Burghersh, Lord, ii. 360, 419.
Busaco, battle of, ii. 209.
Buttafuoco, Comte de, i. 31.
Bylandt, Gen., ii. 496.
Cadiz, i. 499-502, 507.
Cadoudal, Georges, i. 236-238, 446, 453-456, 458, 471-472.
Cæsar, i. 187.
Caffarelli, i. 183-184, 190, 195, 209.
Cairo, i. 189-191, 197-199.
Calder, i. 499, 502-504.
Caldiero, i. 122, 123.
Cambacérès, i. 222, 234, 289, 302, 321-322, 458,
467-468; ii. 312, 370, 395. 513.
Cambronne, Gen., ii. 509.
Camel corps, i. 197.
Campbell, Col., i. 489; ii. 420, 434, 435, 440-442.
Campbell, Sir Neil, ii. 484, 485.
Camperdown, i. 175.
Campo Formio, Treaty of, i. 170-172, 263.
Canning, ii. 116, 126, 141-143, 145, 148, 152, 169,
185-186, 190, 199, 208.
Cape of Good Hope, i. 166, 311-312, 314, 333, 375, 396,
405-406, 420, 428; ii. 54, 73, 81, 82, 221, 229, 436.
Caprara, i. 274.
Capri, i. 4; ii. 80, 545.
Carmel, Mount, i. 206.
Carnot, i. 74, 75, 162, 234, 322, 451, 467, 471; ii. 446, 513, 515.
Carteaux, i. 47, 49, 52, 70.
Castiglione, i. 110.
Castlereagh, i. 336; ii. 56, 116, 145, 208, 283, 296,
322, 361, 369, 372, 386-389, 390, 400, 403, 410-411,
426, 436, 437, 439-440, 525, 558.
Catalonia, annexation of, ii. 210.
Cathcart, Lord, ii. 116, 144-145, 277, 287-288,
316-317, 321, 326, 332, 334, 364. 390.
Catherine II., i. 138; ii. 273.
Cattaro, i. 170.
Caulaincourt, i. 458, 462, 468; ii. 34, 182-183, 205,
290, 295, 323-324, 327, 354, 370-371, 374-375, 389-392,
401, 410-413, 416-418, 422, 423, 426-428, 431-432, 444,
515.
Certificates of origin, ii. 104, 156, 233.
Cervoni, i. 95.
Ceva, i. 85, 86, 87.
Ceylon, i. 311-312, 314-315, 333, 343.
Chaboulon, Fleury de, ii. 441.
Chamber of Peers, ii. 451.
Chamber of Representatives, ii. 451.
Champ de Mai. ii. 444, 450, 452.
Champagny, ii. 149, 181, 185, 213.
Champaubert, battle of, ii. 393.
Channel Islands, the, i. 166, 175.
Chaptal, i. 234, 285, 304-306, 316; ii. 216, 219, 224, 484.
Charlemagne, i. 478-479; ii. 191, 227-228.
Charles, Archduke, i. 121, 137, 196; ii. 11, 13-14, 22,
26, 31-33, 35, 189-192, 194-195, 201.
Charles IV., ii. 159, 161-166.
Charles XIII., ii. 202, 238.
Charlotte, Queen, i. 435.
Chassé, Gen., ii. 491, 504, 506.
Chastel, ii. 255.
Chateaubriand, i. 282, 298, 463.
Chatham, Earl, ii. 199.
Châtillon, Congress of, ii. 389-392, 400, 409-412.
Chaumont, Treaty of, ii. 402-403, 448.
Chénier, i. 451.
Cherasco, i. 88, 89.
Chouans, i. 305-307.
Cintra, Convention of, ii. 172.
Cisalpine Republic, i. 142, 151-152, 166, 168-170,
251-252, 264, 319, 345-349.
Cispadane Republic, i. 119-120, 131, 142, 149, 152.
Ciudad Rodrigo, ii. 302.
Clarke, Gen., i. 128, 129, 130, 140, 158, 164; ii. 74,
295, 302-303, 325, 363, 404, 421.
Clausel, ii. 303-304, 306-307, 309, 313, 454.
Clausewitz, ii. 244, 250, 255 _n._, 459, 466, 492.
Clichy Club, i. 158, 161.
Cleves, ii. 44.
Coalition, Second, 209, 213, 216, 240-243.
Coalition, Third, i. 500; ii. 1, 5-12, 42, 58.
Cobenzl, Count, i. 162, 263; ii. 1, 3, 45.
Cockburn, Admiral, ii. 451, 510, 527, 528, 531-532,
534-535, 539-549, 545, 547.
Code Napoleon, i. 287-294, 466; ii. 77.
Coffee, price of, ii. 218, 223.
Collingwood, i. 488. Colloredo, ii. 359.
Commercial prohibition, i. 401-402; ii. 104-106,
156-157, 217-220, 224.
Committee of Public Safety, i. 44, 65, 67, 162.
Concordat, the (of 1802), i. 21, 271-284, 476; ii. 570.
Condorcet, i. 295.
Confederation of the Rhine, ii. 75-78, 83-84, 91, 103,
135, 195, 229, 240, 277, 316, 324, 329-330.
Coni, i. 88.
Consalvi, Cardinal, i. 274-279.
Constant, Benjamin, i. 163, 238, 320; ii. 450.
Constant (the Valet), ii. 432.
Constantine, Grand Duke, ii. 250.
Constantinople, i. 182, 201-203, 210; ii. 128, 136, 175.
Constitution of 1795, i. 66, 159, 218, 221.
Constitution of 1799 (Year VIII.), i. 229-233, 238.
Constitutional priests, i. 28, 164, 272, 273-277, 282.
Consul, First, powers of, i. 231-233.
Consulate for life, i. 321-324, 326.
Continental System, i. 176, 436; ii. 28, 48, 49, 77,
103-107, 144, 153-158, 174, 189-190, 193, 211-223,
233-235, 236-237.
"Contrat Social, Le," i. 17, 20, 26, 43, 466.
Convention, the, i. 37, 40, 54, 57, 58, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 289.
Copenhagen, bombardment of, ii. 142.
Corbineau, Gen., ii. 263.
Corfu, i. 168, 192-193, 413, 420-422, 434, 488; ii. 17,
62, 82, 154, 430.
Cornwallis, Lord, i. 337, 341, 343, 350-354, 372.
Cornwallis, Admiral, i. 440, 491-492, 499, 502-504.
Coronation, i. 476-477, 479-480.
Corps Législatif, i. 230, 270, 305, 320, 321-324; ii. 377.
Corsica, i. 1, 3-11, 14, 16, 17, 22, 23, 28-32, 34-35,
37, 38-43, 56, 60, 61, 217, 241; ii. 430.
Cortès, ii. 301, 379, 380.
Corvisart, ii. 205.
Cotton, ii. 483, 491.
Cotton, price of, ii. 218.
Council of Ancients, i. 66, 223-224.
Council of Five Hundred, i. 67, 158, 162, 217, 223-226.
Council of State, i. 230, 234, 238, 266, 269, 287,
304-306, 320, 467, 475; ii. 451.
Court, Mr. à, i. 435.
Craonne, battle of, ii. 406-407, 411.
Croatia, ii. 201.
Croker, ii. 516.
Cromwell, i. 33.
Cuesta, ii. 198.
Curaçoa, i. 311-312, 333; ii. 436.
Cyprus, i. 215.
Czartoryski, i. 262, 409-410, 423; ii. 5-9, 29, 54, 71,
74, 110, 232.
Dalberg, ii. 424-425.
Dallemagne, i. 95.
Dalmatia, i. 142, 168-170; ii. 45-48, 201.
Dandolo, i. 170-172.
Danton, i. 63.
Dantzig, siege of, ii. 284.
Danubian provinces, ii. 47, 135, 138, 185.
Daru, i. 503.
David, i. 248.
Davidovich, i. 107, 121, 122, 127.
Davoust, i. 182, 438, 469-470; ii. 18, 38, 91, 94,
98-101, 112, 113, 119, 122, 193, 195, 248-249, 251-252,
280, 296, 298-299, 325, 332, 337-338, 350, 352, 360,
369, 408, 416, 432, 446, 454, 514, 5I7.
Decaen, Gen., i. 373-375, 378, 381, 419, 433; ii. 454.
Decoster, ii. 486.
Decrès, i. 358, 363, 487, 497; ii. 176, 446.
Dedem de Gelder, ii. 360.
Defermon, i. 234.
Dego, i. 85, 86.
Delhi, i. 201.
Demerara, i. 311-312, 333, 439; ii. 436.
D'Enghien, Duc, i. 446, 457-463; ii. 532.
Denmark, i. 64, 263; ii. 114, 136, 140-144, 152-153, 221,
296-297, 380.
Dennewitz, battle of, ii. 350.
Denon, i. 215; ii. 517.
Departments, French, i. 27.
D'Erlon, Count, ii. 454, 460, 462, 470, 472-473,
474-476, 490, 495, 498, 502, 505, 508.
Desaix, i. 181, 182, 191, 199, 214-215, 254, 259.
Desgenettes, i. 212.
Desprez, Col., ii. 305.
Diebitsch, ii. 419.
Dijon, i. 246.
Directors, the, i. 97, 104, 146, 218-224, 226.
Directory, the, i. 67, 68, 75, 87, 97, 98, 99, 119,
129, 130, 140, 143, 148, 157-160, 167-172, 177-181,
214, 228, 300, 326.
Divorce, i. 292.
Divorce, the Imperial, ii. 204-205, 327.
Dolder, i. 393.
Dommartin, i. 47, 87, 183.
Domont, Gen., ii. 496, 503.
Donzelot, ii. 497, 503, 506, 507, 508.
Doppet, i. 49, 52.
Dörnberg, ii. 459.
Douglas, Col., i. 208.
Drake, Francis, i. 55, 453-454; ii. 2, 62.
Dresden, battle of, ii. 342-347.
Drissa, camp of, ii. 243, 249-250.
Drouot, ii. 395, 422, 434.
Ducos, Roger, i. 220, 223, 228, 233, 239.
Dugommier, i. 52, 53.
Duhesme, ii. 503.
Dumas, Gen., i. 115, 182, 194, 285.
Dumouriez, Gen., i. 90, 457-459, 486.
Dundas, i. 441.
Dunkirk, i. 175.
Duphot, i. 179.
Dupont, Gen., i. 70; ii. 22-23, 123, 169-170, 173.
Duroc, i. 76, 172, 215, 327, 409, 443, 468; ii. 12, 20,
40, 59, 101, 134, 150, 293.
Eastern Question, i. 340, 406, 408-410, 428; ii. 47-48, 108.
East Indies, i. 497-499.
Ebrington, Lord, ii. 568.
Eckmühl, battle of, ii. 191.
Economists, i. 174.
Education, national, i. 295-298.
Egypt, i. 168, 175-200, 201-203, 261, 312-313, 314,
355, 369, 411-416, 420-422, 434, 488; ii. 139, 174,
176, 229, 529.
Elba, i. 264, 314, 389; ii. 430, 435-442.
Elchingen, ii. 24.
Ellesmere, Earl of, ii. 493.
Emmett, i. 510 (App.).
England, i. 22, 25, 39, 41, 42, 46, 48, 54-56, 166-167,
174, 178, 200, 216, 240, 261, 265, 307-315, 321,
331-338, 350-354, 358, 361-363, 364, 372-378, 387-388,
401-408, 413-438, 436-441, 450-454, 460-461, 509-510
(App.); ii. 2, 4-9, 48, 55-58, 65-67, 69-74, 81-83,
87-89, 90, 104-107, 114-115, 125-128, 136, 138-148,
155-158, 185-186, 190, 199-200, 208, 211-212, 216-223,
229, 233, 283, 317, 322, 327-328, 334, 361, 372,
386-387, 389, 399, 402-403, 417, 432, 436-438, 447,
453, 532, 538-539.
England, invasion of, i. 175-178, 438-441, 482, 485-499.
Ense, Varnhagen von, ii. 101, 177, 225.
Erfurt, meeting at, ii. 179-185, 189, 231, 235.
Escoiquiz, ii. 165.
Esterhazy, Prince, ii. 410.
Etruria, kingdom of, i. 264, 334, 389, 420; ii. 150, 153-158.
Eugène, Prince, of Wurtemberg, ii. 347-348.
Eylau, battle of, ii. 111-114.
Excelmans, Gen., ii. 481-482.
Fain, ii. 360, 364, 371.
Faypoult, i. 148.
Ferdinand, Archduke, ii. 14-16, 19, 21, 24, 35.
Ferdinand, Prince Louis, ii. 93.
Ferdinand IV., i. 77.
Ferdinand VII. (Spain), ii. 161-166, 379-380.
Ferrara, i. 78, 119.
Fesch, Cardinal, i. 468, 477; ii. 206.
Feudalism, i. 120, 288; ii. 77-78, 178, 187.
Fichte, ii. 177, 184, 226, 237, 286.
Finland, ii. 175, 176, 185, 235-236.
Fiorella, i. 114.
Flahaut, Count, ii. 422, 479.
Flinders, Capt., i. 380-381.
Florence, i. 77, 104.
Florence, Buonapartes at, i. 2, 6.
Florence, Treaty of, i. 264.
Florida, i. 364, 368.
Flotilla, the Boulogne, i. 483-499.
Fombio, i. 92, 93.
Fontainebleau, Convention of, ii. 150, 160.
Fontainebleau, decree of, ii. 217.
Fontanes, i. 481.
Forfait, i. 234.
Forsyth, ii. 540, 550, 555, 557.
Fouché, i. 227, 234, 302, 304, 427, 449, 451, 463,
466-467, 472, 504; ii. 6, 182, 187-188, 213, 334, 439,
446, 448, 514, 515, 517.
Fox, i. 294, 414, 441; ii. 59, 70-72, 81, 83, 105, 330.
Foy, Gen., ii. 307.
France, i. 314.
France, Ile de, i. 358, 372, 380; ii. 390, 412.
France, Protestantism in, i. 283-284.
France, University of, i. 296-297.
Francis II., Emperor, i. 105, 117, 120, 121, 140-142,
170, 263, 264, 406, 482; ii. 3, 9-10, 14-16, 34, 42,
76, 197, 200-203, 239, 272-273, 283, 289, 314-315, 321,
326, 335, 386-388, 399, 410, 417, 422, 426, 433, 436.
Frazer, Sir A., ii. 492.
Frederick William III., ii. 4, 30-32, 33, 42-45, 51-55,
65, 83-87, 89-94, 98-100, 108, 127, 129-131, 177-178,
237, 270-271, 273-277, 285, 316-317, 335, 344-345, 347,
373, 386-388, 433.
French Colonies, i. 357-383.
French Republic, the, i. 38, 42, 45, 48.
Fréjus, i. 215-217.
Fréron, i. 54.
Friant, ii. 36, 38, 350, 506.
Friedland, battle of, ii. 119-124.
Frotté, i. 235, 237.
Fructidor, _coup d'état_, i. 157, 161-164, 217, 272.
Fulton, i. 483-484.
Gallican Church, i. 274.
Gallois, M., ii. 558.
Gantheaume, Admiral, i. 215, 234, 372, 485, 487, 489, 491-492,
495-498.
Garda, Lake, i. 100, 101, 106, 108, 112.
Gardane, Gen., i. 254; ii. 117-118.
Gaudin, i. 234, 270; ii. 446.
Geneva, i. 180, 246, 390.
Genoa, i. 5, 7, 55, 59, 60, 75, 82, 83, 121, 147, 182, 216,
241, 243, 250, 334, 504; ii. 11-12.
Gentz, ii. 91, 314, 323.
Gérard, ii. 454, 460-461, 463, 466, 469-471, 480-482.
Gezzar, i. 204-209.
Gibraltar, i. 167, 175; ii. 150.
Girard, Gen., ii. 338.
Girondins, i. 44-46, 63, 218, 301.
Glover, ii. 533, 534, 540, 541.
Gneisenau, ii. 92, 125, 237, 286, 351, 366, 456, 460, 468, 476-479,
481, 509, 516, 546.
Godoy, i. 365-368, 437; ii. 146, 149-150, 159-161, 163-166.
Goethe, ii. 3, 183-184, 278.
Gohier, i. 220, 221, 223-224.
Gourgaud, Gen., ii. 451, 461, 463, 486, 503, 509, 513,
518, 520-524, 528, 529, 533, 535-537, 541, 542, 544,
548, 549, 560, 561-564, 569, 572.
Government, local, i. 267-271.
Gower, Lord Leveson, ii. 45, 126, 128, 130, 145, 160.
Graham, i. 83, 111, 114; ii. 310, 381.
Great Britain. _See_ England.
Great St. Bernard, i. 245-248.
Grégoire, i. 467.
Grenoble, Napoleon at, ii. 443.
Grenville, Lord, i. 55, 166, 242, 414; ii. 59.
Gross Görschen, ii. 287-289.
Grossbeeren, battle of, ii. 338.
Grouchy, ii. 120, 124, 255-256, 395, 407, 455, 463,
464, 466, 469, 470, 480, 481, 482, 485, 487-489, 495,
496, 505, 508, 510, 514.
Guadeloupe, i. 358; ii. 296-297.
Guards, National, i. 62, 69, 71.
Gudin, ii. 487.
Guiana, French, i. 358.
Guizot, ii. 484.
Gustavus IV., ii. 2, 4, 5, 144, 202, 238.
Guyot, ii. 501, 502.
Hagelberg, battle of, ii. 338.
Hainau, ambush at, ii. 294.
Hal, Wellington's force at, ii. 492.
Halkett, ii. 508.
Hamburg. _See_ Hanse Towns.
Hameln, ii. 34.
Hammond, Lord, i. 450.
Hanau, battle of, ii. 365.
Hanover, i. 64, 176, 436; ii. 9, 17, 30, 34, 44, 45-48, 53-57,
65-69, 82-85, 88, 91, 135, 199, 277, 317, 361, 386.
Hanse Towns, i. 176; ii. 73-74, 213, 214 (annexation of); 226,
280-281, 297-299, 316, 361, 369.
Hardenberg, ii. 11, 55, 65, 68, 89, 129, 270, 274, 276, 373, 400.
Hardinge, ii. 459, 468, 489.
Harel, i. 459.
Harrowby, Earl of, ii. 5, 42, 53, 56, 57.
Hasslach, ii. 22.
Hatzfeld, Prince, ii. 271.
Haugwitz, i. 432; ii. 20, 30-31, 34, 43-46, 53-55, 65-69, 83-84, 86,
89-90.
Hauterive, i. 278-279; ii. 149.
Hawkesbury, Lord, i. 310, 312-314, 333-334, 338-340, 350-354, 396,
405, 422, 431, 450, 452; ii. 56.
Hayti. _See_ Domingo.
Hazlitt, ii. 447.
Heilsberg, battle of, ii. 118-119.
Heligoland, ii. 380.
Helvetic Republic. _See_ Switzerland.
Henry, Surgeon, ii. 539, 543, 553, 571.
Hesse-Cassel, i. 64; ii. 84.
Hill, Gen., ii. 309.
Hobart, Lord, i. 377, 382.
Hoche, i. 63, 65, 160, 168.
Hofer, ii. 193, 201-202.
Hohenlinden, i. 260.
Hohenlohe, ii. 93-97, 97-100.
Holkar, i. 374, 377.
Holland, i. 39, 166, 178, 242, 265, 293, 308, 314-315,
327, 334-338, 344, 345, 376-377, 403, 405, 416, 420,
425, 428, 433, 438, 485-486, 493, 503, ii. 1, 6, 8, 18,
30, 35, 54, 55, 69, 103, 134, 135-137, 212-214, 361,
369, 373, 375-376, 381, 403, 412, 436-438.
Holland, Lord, ii. 126, 413, 567, 570.
Holy Alliance, ii. 566.
Holy Roman Empire, i. 141, 170, 264, 387, 478; ii. 75-76.
Hood, Admiral, i. 50, 54-55.
Hostages, law of, i. 220, 229.
Hotham, Admiral, ii. 519-521.
Hougoumont, ii. 490-491, 499, 500-505.
Howick, Earl, ii. 116.
Hulin, Gen., i. 460-461.
Humbert, Gen., i. 511 (App.).
Humboldt, ii. 226, 323.
Hutchinson, Lord, ii. 124.
Hyde de Neuville, i. 220, 236-237.
Ibrahim, i. 188-191.
Illyria, ii. 315-316, 320, 324, 326, 328.
Imam of Muscat, i. 200.
India, i. 176, 189, 194, 200, 210, 262, 342, 372-379,
396, 419-420, 428-429, 431, 434; ii. 117-118, 139,
174-176, 230.
Ionian Isles, the, i. 168-170, 177, 314, 428, 432; ii. 9, 74, 135.
Ireland, i. 160, 202-203, 309, 331-332, 417, 488-489, 491,
505-506, 510-512 (App.); ii. 229.
Iron Cross, Order of the, ii. 277.
Istria, i. 142, 168-170; ii. 46-47.
Italian Republic, i. 388, 420.
Italy, i. 77, 79, 96, 100, 213, 263, 265, 345-349, 388,
433-435, 438, 493, 497; ii. 1, 6, 10-11, 17, 46-48, 69,
88, 103, 150, 154, 202, 324, 361, 373, 375, 380, 397,
411, 438-439, 440.
Italy, army of, i. 57, 61, 64, 74, 75, 76, 80, 82, 122.
Izquierdo, Don, ii. 150, 163.
Jackson, Col. Basil, ii. 477, 479, 499, 500, 507, 529,
550, 552, 563.
Jackson, Sir G., ii. 43, 314, 360, 447.
Jacobins, the, i. 31, 35, 37, 42, 45, 47, 49, 53, 59,
63, 64, 69, 149, 161, 218, 223, 226-228, 260, 267, 281,
301, 302-306, 401, 427, 465-466; ii. 449.
Jaffa, i. 201, 203-204, 211-213.
Jamaica, i. 361.
Janin, Count, ii. 502.
Jaubert, i. 412.
Java, ii. 538.
Jefferson, i. 367, 369.
Jena, battle of, ii. 94-97.
Jews, the, i. 284.
John, Archduke, ii. 195-196.
Jomini, ii. 335, 340, 342, 466.
Jonan, Golfe de, ii. 442.
Joubert, i. 131, 135, 138, 219.
Jouberthon, Madame, i. 443.
Jourdan, i. 222, 469-470; ii. 198, 305, 307, 308-310.
_Juges de paix_, i. 270, 323; ii. 451.
Junot, i. 60, 61, 76, 112, 136, 138, 207, 426; ii. 151,
160, 162, 172, 454.
Junot, Madame, i. 64, 181, 426.
Kalckreuth, ii. 91, 137.
Kalisch, Treaty of, ii. 276-277.
Katzbach, battle of the, ii. 339.
Keith, Lord, i. 250-251, 440; ii. 526, 528, 529-530.
Kellermann, i. 89, 90, 256, 258-259, 469; ii. 40, 474, 501, 502.
Kennedy, Gen., ii. 457, 492, 493, 504.
Kilmaine, i. 143.
King's German Legion, ii. 493, 502.
Kléber, i. 63, 182, 189, 204, 207-208, 213, 215.
Kleist, ii. 292, 347-348, 456.
Knesebeck, Gen., ii. 242, 275, 276, 335.
Koran, i. 185.
Körner, ii. 278.
Krasnoe, battle of, ii. 262.
Kray, Gen., i. 244.
Krudener, Madame de, ii. 450.
Kulm, battle of, ii. 347-349.
Kurakin, Prince, ii. 239.
Kutusoff, ii. 33, 36, 38, 39, 254-255, 258-262, 274, 285.
Labaume, ii. 245, 253, 260.
Labédoyère, ii. 505, 541.
Laborde, ii. 206.
Labouchere, ii. 213.
Labrador, ii. 165.
Lafayette, i. 476; ii. 439, 513, 514.
La Fère Champenoise, battle of, ii. 419-420, 422.
La Fère regiment, the, i. 15-17.
Laffray, defile of, ii. 443.
Laforest, ii. 65, 66, 84, 87.
Lagrange, i. 285; ii. 569.
Laharpe, i. 395, 408, 512 (App.); ii. 231, 400.
La Haye Sainte, ii. 490-491, 495, 496, 499, 500-505, 507, 508.
Lainé, ii. 377.
Lajolais, Gen., i. 455.
Lake, Gen., i. 377.
Lallemand, Count, ii. 519, 529.
Lambert, Gen., ii. 493, 498.
Lampedusa, i. 422, 425.
Lancey, De, ii. 467, 493.
Landrieux, i. 110, 111, 115, 143, 144.
Langeron, Gen. ii. 339.
Lanjuinais, i. 321, 467; ii. 452.
Lannes, i. 92, 95, 102, 138, 183, 194, 209, 213, 215,
249, 252, 256, 451, 469; ii. 18, 21, 24, 26,32, 40, 91,
94-97, 100, 118-124, 192-193.
Laplace, i. 285, 484; ii. 569.
Larochejacquelein, ii. 449.
La Rothière, battle of, ii. 383.
Larrey, i. 212; ii. 485.
Las Cases, Count, i. 212; ii. 519, 520-524, 527, 528,
529, 533, 535-537, 541, 542, 548, 553, 559-561,
564, 566, 568.
Latouche-Tréville, i. 489-490.
Latour-Maubourg, ii. 123, 337, 342, 345, 358.
Lauderdale, Earl of, ii. 81-82.
Lauriston, ii. 235, 258, 281, 291, 332, 340, 364.
Lavalette, i. 148, 159, 161, 163, 168, 215; ii. 415,
445, 450, 451, 486, 513, 516, 526.
Lebanon, i. 201, 211.
Lebrun, i. 234, 302, 458, 468.
Leclerc, i. 135, 182, 225, 360-363.
Lefebvre, i. 469; ii. 422.
Lefebvre-Desnoëttes, ii. 353, 422, 427, 431.
Legations, i. 78, 142, 145, 169, 275, 346; ii. 54.
Leghorn, i. 103.
Legion of Honour, i. 284-287, 327, 449; ii. 184.
Législatif Corps, i. 467, 481.
Legnago, i. 107, 114, 126, 131.
Leipzig, battle of, ii. 356-363.
Lejeune, ii. 37, 192, 257, 351.
Leoben, i. 138, 140, 145.
Lépeaux-Réveillière, La, i. 74, 158, 178, 220, 274.
Lestocq, Gen., ii. 113.
Letourneur, i. 74.
Liberty of the press, i. 239; ii. 211, 451.
Licences, commercial, ii. 220, 222-223.
Lichtenstein, ii. 424.
Ligny, battle of, ii. 468-473.
Ligurian Republic, i. 148, 264, 345, 420, 504; ii. 6, 10.
Lille, i. 164, 166-167.
Lindet, i. 220.
Linois, Admiral, i. 313, 376; ii. 81.
Liptay, i. 92, 93.
Lithuania, ii. 244-246, 248.
Liverpool, Earl of, ii. 447, 525, 537, 538.
Lobau, ii. 469, 480-482, 502, 503, 504.
Lobau, Isle of, ii. 192-193, 195.
Lodi, battle of, i. 93-95, 97.
Loison, i. 70.
Lombardy, i. 90, 91, 96, 142, 436; ii. 21, 55.
Lonato, i. 110, 112, 113.
London, Preliminaries of, i. 314, 331-336.
Louis, Baron, ii. 424.
Louis XIV., i. 24, 283.
Louis XV., i. 283, 364.
Louis XVI., i. 26, 29, 35-36, 42, 71, 283.
Louis XVII, i. 54-55, 65.
Louis XVIII., ii. 415, 424-425, 439-440, 457-458, 537, 541, 542.
Louisa, Queen, ii. 85-86, 125, 132-134, 226.
Louisiana, i. 264, 334, 364-372, 414, 421, 509-510; ii. 153.
Lowe, Sir Hudson, i. 4; ii. 291, 359, 395, 409, 419-420, 456, 492,
545, 561-566, 570, 572.
Lucca, i. 77.
Lucchesini, ii. 83-85, 87, 138.
Lucerne, i. 180.
Luddite riot, ii. 220.
Lunéville, Treaty of, i. 263.
Lützen, battle of, ii. 285, 287-289.
Lützow, ii. 278, 318.
Luxemburg, i. 141.
Lycées, i. 295-297.
Lyons, i. 16, 46, 48, 319.
Lyons, Consulta of, i. 346-348.
Macdonald, i. 260, 449, 469, 471; ii. 192, 195, 197,
270, 288, 332, 335-336, 338-340, 357, 362, 381, 392,
393-394, 408, 409, 418, 427, 428, 443, 454.
Mack, ii. 14-16, 18-26, 365.
Mackenzie, Mr., ii. 140.
Madalena Isles, the, i. 38-39.
Madras, i. 376.
Mahrattas, the, i. 374, 377-378, 416; ii. 117.
Maida, battle of, ii. 79-80.
Maingaud, ii. 529.
Maitland, Capt., ii. 486, 519, 520-524, 525, 526, 529-530.
Maitland, Gen., ii. 506, 507.
Malcolm, Sir Pulteney, ii. 550.
Malet Conspiracy, the, ii. 265, 267.
Mallet du Pan, i. 180.
Malmaison, Napoleon at, ii. 515-518.
Malmesbury, Lord, i. 166-167.
Malo-Jaroslavitz, battle of, ii. 260.
Malta, i. 168, 181, 217, 260-263, 307, 311-12, 314,
333, 338-341, 351-353, 404, 406-408, 415-416, 419-425,
430-431, 434; ii. 7-9, 17, 54, 62, 73, 225.
Mamelukes, i. 188-191, 199, 412.
Manin, i. 169.
Mantua, i. 77, 79, 89, 90, 95, 100, 101, 102, 105-118,
124, 130, 131, 136, 216, 259.
Marbot, i. 254, 504; ii. 41, 192, 335, 364, 495, 496.
Marchand (the valet), ii. 485, 572.
Marchand, Gen., ii. 443, 528.
Marengo, battle of, i. 254-260.
Maret, i. 166-167, 278-279; ii. 235, 259, 265, 271,
295, 370, 371, 391-392, 401, 411, 412, 446, 513.
Marie Louise, ii. 206-207, 227, 370, 382, 388, 418,
426, 431, 432-433, 436, 562-563.
Marmont, i. 60, 61, 64, 76, 99, 114, 124, 126, 138,
153, 215, 247, 257, 483, 484; ii. 18, 115, 192, 256,
259, 292, 300, 332-333, 348-349, 351, 356, 357,
358-359, 362, 364, 381, 383, 393-394, 404, 406,
407-408, 418, 420-421, 423, 427, 429-430, 454.
Marseilles, i. 35, 45, 49, 57, 182.
Martinique, i. 311-312, 314, 333, 496-497.
Masséna, i. 57, 82, 84, 85, 95, 102, 107, 110, 112,
114, 117, 118, 122, 124, 134, 135, 138, 217, 243-244,
250, 451, 469, 471; ii. 17, 26, 31, 61, 80, 192-193,
195, 209, 304, 432, 454.
Mauritius, ii. 436.
Mediatization, ii. 77.
Méhée de la Touche, i. 449-450, 453-455, 457.
Melas, i. 244-245, 249-259.
Melito, Miot de, i. 103, 130, 150, 187, 468; ii. 62, 451.
Melzi, i. 150, 456; ii. 378.
Memel, decrees of, ii. 178.
Memmingen, ii. 14, 18, 23-24.
Memphis, i. 195.
Mercer, Capt., ii. 453, 457, 483, 501, 502.
Merlin, i. 302.
Merry, Mr., i. 337, 393, 406, 411-412.
Menou, Gen., i. 70, 182, 189, 313.
Merveldt, Gen., ii. 360-361, 375.
Metternich, ii. 177, 200, 202-203, 206, 241, 253,
271-272, 273, 281-283, 289-290, 314-316, 318-320, 323,
325-327, 368, 370-371, 374-376, 386-389, 391, 400, 410,
413, 417-418, 422, 426, 438-439, 446, 448, 537.
Milan, i. 77, 79, 93, 96, 105, 107, 108, 143, 146, 151, 172.
Milan decrees, ii. 157.
Milhaud, Count, ii. 471, 481-482, 496, 500.
Miller, Capt., i. 206.
Millesimo, i. 85.
Miloradovitch, ii. 287.
Mina, ii. 301, 303.
Mincio, i. 100, 101, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110.
Minto, Earl, i. 423.
Miquelon, i. 342.
Mirabeau, i. 29.
Missiessy, i. 490, 492; ii. 7.
Möckern, battle of, ii. 359.
Modena, i. 77, 118, 119, 145, 170, 264, 346.
Modena, Duke of, i. 100.
Mollien, i. 267; ii. 60, 88, 217, 269, 421, 445, 449, 484.
Moltke, Von, i. 106.
Moncey, i. 250, 469; ii. 421-422, 454.
Mondovi, i. 87.
Monge, i. 150, 182, 195, 215, 285, 484; ii. 569.
Monroe, i. 369.
Montagu, Admiral, i. 485.
Montchenu, ii. 552, 553, 571.
Montebello, Castle of, i. 148, 158, 252.
Montechiaro, i. 107, 110.
Montenotte, i. 79, 83, 84, 85.
Montereau, battle of, ii. 397.
Montesquieu, i. 25, 27, 42, 185.
Montholon, ii. 513, 519-529, 535-537, 542, 544, 545,
552, 553, 557, 560, 561, 564, 567, 570, 572.
Montholon, Mme., ii. 530, 536, 542, 548.
Montmirail, battle of, ii. 394.
Morea, the, i. 410, 422, 488-489.
Moreau, i. 63, 102, 105, 141, 219, 244-245, 449-452, 470-472;
ii. 298, 335, 341, 345.
Morfontaine, i. 264.
Morillo, Gen., ii. 309.
Mortier, i. 469; ii. 115, 117, 120, 345, 349, 394, 404, 406, 408,
420-421, 422-423, 454.
Moscow, burning of, ii. 256-257.
Moulin, i. 220, 223-224.
Mouton, i. 482; ii. 192. _See_ Lobau.
Müffling, Gen. von, ii. 92, 241, 243, 294, 339, 456, 479, 489,
496, 499.
Muiron, i. 53, 124, 125; ii. 558.
Murad, i. 188-191.
Murat, i. 71, 76, 138, 182, 194, 213, 215, 225, 252,
276, 422, 458, 460, 468-469; ii. 19, 21, 22, 24, 26,
32, 40, 64, 83, 85, 97, 100, 112, 119, 122, 135,
162-164, 166-168, 176, 187, 216, 252-256, 259, 260,
265, 328, 331, 345-346, 348, 353, 355, 358, 362,
369-370, 380, 438, 448, 449, 542, 545.
Muscat, i. 378-379.
Nablûs, i. 204.
Nansouty, ii. 345.
Naples, i. 128, 196, 216, 264, 308, 314, 433; ii. 30,
59, 60, 61, 63, 115, 134.
Napoleon, first abdication of, ii. 430.
Narbonne, ii. 323-324.
National Assembly, i. 27, 28, 29, 36.
National Guard, i. 28-29, 34-35, 39, 62, 71.
Nazareth, i. 207.
Necker, i. 159.
Neipperg, Count de, ii. 382, 433, 436.
Nelson, i. 84, 187, 192-194, 196, 202, 206, 263, 310,
313, 333, 434, 440, 453, 484, 488; ii. 573.
Nepean, i. 451.
Nesselrode, Count, ii. 371, 372, 424.
Neufchâtel, ii. 44.
Newfoundland, i. 175, 314, 342; ii. 538.
Ney, i. 396, 438, 469-470, 487; ii. 18, 21, 24, 91, 96,
97, 113, 120-122, 194, 211, 245, 252-256, 262-263, 287,
289, 291-292, 322, 335, 350, 353, 354, 356, 359, 362,
381, 404, 407, 408, 427, 428, 431, 444, 461-463, 466,
467, 469, 472, 473-479, 482-483, 490, 498,
500-505, 541, 542.
Nisas, ii. 318.
Nice, i. 48, 57, 60, 76, 78, 80, 87, 232, 243, 244-245, 312.
Nile, battle of the, i. 192-194.
Nivelle, battle of the, ii. 369.
Nivôse, affair of, i. 303-306.
Non-intercourse Act, ii. 156.
Non-jurors, i. 28, 272.
Norway, ii. 2, 238, 296-297, 380.
Noverraz, ii. 567.
Novi, i. 216, 219.
Novossiltzoff, ii. 5, 7, 11.
O'Connor, i. 510-512 (App.). Odeleben, Col. von, ii. 288, 353,
360.
Oglio, i. 142. O'Hara, i. 52, 54.
Oldenburg, ii. 134-135.
Oldenburg, annexation of, ii. 214, 234-236.
Oldenburg, Duchy of, ii. 183, 206.
Old Guard, ii. 471, 504-507.
Olivenza, i. 311, 314.
O'Meara, ii. 529-530, 534, 541, 544, 546, 551, 555,
562, 565, 571, 572.
Ompteda, ii. 55.
Oporto, ii. 194.
Orange, Prince of, ii. 467, 473.
Ordener, Gen., i. 458.
Orders in Council, ii. 105-107, 155-157, 222.
"Organic" articles, i. 281.
Orleans, New, i. 364, 368-369, 510 (App.).
Orthez, battle of, ii. 414.
Ossian, i. 185.
Ostermann, ii. 347.
Otto, i. 256, 310, 313, 314, 333, 341.
Oubril, ii. 71-75, 81.
Oudinot, i. 243; ii. 32, 38-39, 120, 124, 195, 231,
250, 253, 263-264, 266, 292, 332-333, 337-338, 350,
408, 409, 427, 431, 454.
Ouvrard, ii. 60, 213.
Pacthod, Gen., ii. 420.
Pahlen, ii. 358.
Pajol, ii. 358, 397, 480, 481.
Palais Royal, the, i. 16.
Palm, ii. 89, 184.
Paoli, i. 5, 18, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38-42, 59.
Papal States, i. 78; ii. 154, 228.
Paris, i. 13-16, 35-36, 44-47, 62, 64, 66, 172, 260.
Paris, Treaties of (1814), ii. 436.
Paris, Treaty of (1815), ii. 538.
Parlements, i. 27, 268, 269.
Parma, i. 78, 366-369, 389.
Parma, Duke of, i. 100, 129, 264.
Parthenopæan Republic, i. 216.
Pasquier, i. 267; ii. 149, 279, 484, 514.
Passeriano, i. 156, 169-170.
Paterson, Miss, i. 414-415; ii. 154.
Paul, Czar, i. 183, 217, 260-263, 310.
Pavia, i. 92, 96, 98.
Pelet, ii. 364.
Peltier, i. 402.
Peninsular War, ii. 171-173, 186-188, 194, 197-199,
209-211, 300-313, 368-369.
Perim, i. 262.
Permoa, Madame, i. 64, 73.
Perponcher, Gen., ii. 462.
Perron, i. 364, 377.
Persia, i. 262; ii. 9, 110.
Persia, Shah of, ii. 117-118.
Perthes, ii. 299.
Peschiera, i. 101, 112, 113.
Pétiet, ii. 485.
Petit, Gen., ii. 433.
Phélippeaux, i. 207-208.
Phillip, Port, i. 380, 382.
Phull, Gen. von, ii. 242-243, 248-250.
Piacenza, i. 92, 93.
Pichegru, i. 63, 158, 162, 451, 456-457, 463-464, 471.
Picton, Gen., ii. 311, 473, 479, 490, 493, 497.
Piedmont, i. 47, 64, 241, 245.
Piombino, i. 264.
Pirch I., ii. 460, 464, 467, 468, 489, 504, 505.
Pirch II., ii. 459.
Pitt, i. 54-56, 166-167, 243, 310, 414, 441, 452; ii.
5, 7, 13, 14, 53, 55-58, 573.
Pope Pius VI., i. 78, 102, 103, 120, 121, 137, 179,
261.
Pope Pius VII., i. 274-277, 280-281, 476-467, 480; ii.
72, 88, 153-154, 191, 211, 227-228, 380.
Pizzighetone, i. 93.
Plague, the, i. 204, 209-212.
Po, River, i. 79, 88, 92, 100.
Poischwitz, Armistice of, ii. 296, 320.
Poland, ii. 109-111, 131-132, 193, 201, 232-233, 236, 244-246, 272,
273-274, 294, 330, 387-388, 437.
Polignacs, i. 456, 458, 472.
Pondicherry, i. 372.
Poniatowski, ii. 252, 254, 284, 332, 362, 364.
Pons (de l'Hérault), ii. 436.
Ponsonby, ii. 490, 493, 497, 498.
Portalis, i. 289.
Portland, Duke of, ii. 116, 208.
Porto Ferrajo, ii. 435, 441-442.
Portugal, i. 216, 308, 311-312, 437-438; ii. 106, 145-153, 160, 170-171,
209-210, 306.
Potsdam, Treaty of, ii. 30, 44.
Poussielgue, i. 178.
Power-looms, ii. 220.
Pozzo di Borgo, ii. 376, 424, 428, 439.
_Praams_, i. 485-486.
Pradt, Abbé de, ii. 246, 253, 258, 267, 424.
Prague, Congress of, ii. 323-324, 326, 329, 435.
Prefect, office of, i. 268, 269.
Press, the, i. 319.
Press, liberty of the, i. 239; ii. 211, 451.
Pressburg, Treaty of, ii. 46-48.
Priests, orthodox, i. 272, 273-277, 282.
Provence, i. 32, 44, 244.
Provence, Comte de, i. 54-55, 66, 143.
Provera, i. 85, 131, 136.
Prussia, i. 37, 64, 219, 263, 352, 422, 436; ii. 1,
4-5, 9, 11, 20, 29-30, 34, 42-45, 48, 49, 51-55, 64-69,
83-101, 110, 114-115, 126-127, 131-132, 134-137,
177-178, 182, 193, 221, 226, 237-240, 241, 269-271,
273-278, 280, 282, 316-317, 385-389, 402-403,
423-424, 437, 448.
Public works, i. 316-317.
Puisaye Papers, i. 450, 452.
Pyrenees, battle of the, ii. 368.
Pyramids, battle of the, i. 190-191.
Quatre Bras, battle of, ii. 473-475, 509.
Quosdanovich, i. 107, 109, 110, 114, 115, 116.
Rapp, ii. 41, 454.
Rastadt, Congress of, i. 170, 176.
Ratisbon, battle of, ii. 191.
Raynal, M., i. 34.
Réal, i. 222, 302, 449, 458, 460, 462-463.
Rebecque, Constant de, ii. 462.
Reding, i. 392-394.
Red Sea, i. 181, 200.
Reggio, i. 118.
Regnier, i. 449, 454.
Reiche, Gen., ii. 460, 468, 476, 505.
Reichenbach, Treaty of, ii. 317.
Reille, Gen., ii. 309-311, 454, 462, 473, 490, 494, 495, 505.
Religion, Napoleon's, i. 19-21.
Rémusat, Madame de, i. 329-330, 459.
Revolution, French, i. 465-466.
Rewbell, i. 74, 158, 181, 219, 451.
Reynier, i. 182, 191; ii. 79-80, 332-333, 337-338, 354, 356, 360,
362, 364.
Richter, Jean Paul, ii. 177.
Rivière, Marquis de, i. 456, 458.
Rivoli, battle of, i. 131-136.
Robespierre, i. 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 70, 82, 174.
Robespierre, the younger, i. 57, 58, 59, 60.
Roederer, i. 222, 233-234, 304-305, 308, 399, 473; ii. 375.
Rohan, Charlotte de, i. 457.
Roland, Mme., i. 46.
Roll, Baron de, i. 450.
Roman Catholic Church, i. 271.
Romantzoff, ii. 144, 180, 269, 274.
Rome, i. 100, 129, 179, 275-277.
Rome, King of, ii. 227, 382, 421.
Romilly, i. 294, 318.
Rose, George, ii. 56.
Rosetta, i. 189.
Rossbach, battle of, ii. 282.
Rousseau, i. 17-21, 25, 26-27, 42-43.
Rüchel, Gen., ii. 91-92, 94, 97.
Rue St. Honoré, i. 72.
Rumbold, Sir George, ii. 4.
Russell, Lord John, ii. 440.
Russia, i. 183, 216, 243, 260-263, 315, 333, 339-340,
352, 387, 422, 425, 430-432, 458, 500, 511 (App.); ii.
1, 4-13, 29-30, 47-48, 54, 86, 87, 90, 110, 114-115,
130-132, 134-137, 185, 221, 223, 233, 269, 270-272,
273, 275-276, 282, 317, 385-389, 402-403, 448.
Saalfeld, battle of, ii. 93.
Sacken, Gen., ii. 339, 364, 393-394.
St. Aignan, Baron, ii. 370, 374.
St. Cloud, i. 223-227, 225.
St. Cyr, i. 469; ii. 17, 61-62, 253, 332-334, 337,
340-349, 353, 360, 408, 454.
St. Domingo, i. 312, 358-364, 368, 440, 490, 509 (App.); ii. 81.
St. Gotthard, i. 245-250.
St. Helena, ii. 439, 539-574.
St, Ildefonso, Convention of, i. 366.
St. John, Knights of. _See_ Malta.
St. Just, i. 59, 174.
St. Lucia, i. 439; ii. 436.
St. Marsan, ii. 241, 270, 276.
St. Pierre, i. 342.
Salamanca, battle of, ii. 256, 300.
Salicetti, i. 39-40, 47, 49, 57, 60, 104, 121, 147, 148; ii. 10.
Salo, i. 110.
Salvatori, i. 144.
Salzburg, i. 129, 170; ii. 46, 54, 201.
Saragossa, ii. 170, 177.
Sardinia, i. 38-39, 54-57, 78, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90,
167-168, 216, 241, 245, 261, 312, 388, 430; ii. 6,
8, 30, 115.
Sarzana, i. 2, 3.
Savary, i. 200, 258, 456, 458, 460-463; ii. 35, 41, 96, 144, 165,
170-171, 298, 313, 334, 380, 415, 426, 446, 516, 519, 528, 529.
Savona, i. 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 243, 259.
Savoy, i. 37, 78, 89, 244-245.
Savoy, House of, i. 87, 90, 338, 344, 388.
Saxony, i. 64; ii. 84, 88, 91, 93, 108, 134-135, 194, 207, 275,
284-285, 289, 295, 355, 366, 385, 387-388, 411, 437.
Scharnhorst, ii. 92, 178, 237, 242, 250, 280, 286.
Schérer, i. 61, 75.
Schill, ii. 193.
Schiller, ii. 184.
Schleiermacher, ii. 286.
Schönbrunn, Treaty of, ii. 43-45, 201.
Schwarzenberg, Prince, ii. 24, 281-282, 321, 335-336,
341-346, 351, 354, 356, 366, 368, 373, 381, 383, 384,
386-389, 396, 402, 404-405, 408-409, 413-414, 417, 418,
423-424, 429, 456.
Scindiah, i. 374, 377-378.
Sebastiani, Gen., i. 411-413; ii. 339.
Sebottendorf, i. 94.
Secularizations, i. 387-388; ii. 52.
Ségur, Count, ii. 37, 245, 252, 485.
Ségur, Mme. de, i. 479.
Sénarmont, ii. 123.
Senate, i. 230-232, 287, 305-306, 320, 321-325, 466-468, 475; ii.
377, 425, 444.
_Senatus Consultum_, i. 306, 322, 324-325, 468.
Senegal, i. 358.
Sérurier, i. 87, 108, 114, 469.
Servan, i. 36.
Sicily, i. 77; ii. 72-74, 79-83, 85, 88, 135, 176, 213.
Sièyes, i. 219-226, 228-233, 451, 467; ii. 526.
Silesia, ii. 282, 284, 291, 294.
Silesia, army of, ii. 332, 338-340, 381, 395.
Silk industry, ii. 224.
Simmons, Major, ii. 307, 494.
Simplon, i. 245, 246, 316.
Sinai, Mount, i. 200.
Slavery, in French colonies, i. 360-363.
Smith, Sir Sidney, i. 202, 204-215; ii. 80.
Smolensk, ii. 251-252.
Smorgoni, ii. 265.
Socotra, i. 262.
Soissons, surrender of, ii. 405-406.
Sommepuis, council at, ii. 419.
Somosierra, battle of, ii. 186.
Souham, Gen., ii. 287, 339.
Soult, i. 243, 469-470; ii. 18, 21, 38-41, 91, 96, 97,
100, 122, 126, 180, 194, 198, 209, 256, 300-301,
304-306, 312-313, 325, 368, 379, 384, 408, 414, 432,
455, 469, 472, 479, 490, 501, 509.
"Souper de Beaucaire, Le," i. 45-46.
Spain, i. 46-47, 54-56, 64, 129, 166, 178, 214, 264,
265, 294, 308, 311-312, 314-315, 334, 352, 364-370,
422, 437-438, 493-496; ii. 69, 74, 106, 146, 149-151,
153, 176, 177, 181-182, 186-187, 209-211, 215, 300,
361, 368, 379, 403.
Spina, Monseigneur, i. 274-276.
Stadion, Count, ii. 197, 202, 289, 315, 326, 410.
Staël, Madame de, i. 73, 163-164, 180, 217, 298.
Stapfer, i. 391-395, 400.
Staps, ii. 200.
Steffens, ii. 274-275, 276.
Stein, ii. 130, 177, 190, 237, 273-274, 276-277, 373, 387.
Stewart, Sir Charles, ii. 358, 366, 390, 410, 423, 437.
Stockholm, Treaty of, ii. 297.
Stokoe, Dr., ii. 565.
Stradella, i. 252.
Stralsund, battle at, ii. 193.
Strangford, Viscount, ii. 146-148, 152.
Stuart, Sir John, i. 412; ii. 79-80.
Stürmer, ii. 565.
Subervie, Gen., ii. 496, 502.
Suchet, Marshal, i. 243-244, 250-257, 469;
ii. 300-301, 305-306, 313, 379-380, 408, 414, 415, 455.
Suez, i. 181, 194, 197, 199.
Sugar, price of, ii. 218.
Suvoroff, i. 216.
Swabia, i. 244, 246; ii. 45-48.
Sweden, i. 263; ii. 1-2, 5-6, 13, 114,
136, 140-141, 143-144, 208, 223,
237-239, 296-298, 322, 380.
Swiss Guards, the, i. 36.
Switzerland, i. 64, 179, 243, 244, 265, 294, 308, 334,
336, 377, 389-400, 403, 405, 416, 420;
ii. 1, 6, 8, 103, 215, 381, 403.
Sydney, i. 379-382.
Syria, i. 201-215; ii. 229.
Tabor, Mount, i. 207.
Talavera, battle of, ii. 198-199.
Talleyrand, i. 150, 163-166, 168, 175, 177, 222, 234,
278, 294, 304, 306, 337, 341-343, 357, 361, 365-371,
395, 417, 423-426, 432, 458, 459, 463, 468, 500; ii.
18, 35, 44, 46, 47-49, 63, 66-67, 70-72, 79, 82-84, 87,
127, 141, 146, 149, 166, 180-182, 187, 205, 368, 415,
424-426, 437, 439-440, 446-447.
Tallien, i. 156, 451.
Tallien, Madame, i. 73, 155, 443.
Tauenzien, ii. 350.
Terror, the, i. 58, 59, 62, 68, 267.
Tettenborn, ii. 280.
Théo-philanthropie, i. 179, 272, 273-277.
Thibaudeau, i. 290, 305, 467.
Thiébault, i. 71, 111; ii. 37, 39, 40, 416, 484.
Thielmann, Gen., ii. 460, 467, 468, 471, 477, 482, 489.
Thornton, Mr., ii. 318, 321-322, 352.
Thugut, i. 142.
Ticino, i, 92.
Tilsit, ii. 123, 126-128.
Tilsit, Treaty of, ii. 134-137, 145, 155.
Tippoo Sahib, i. 200, 373.
Tobago, i. 311-312, 314, 333, 341, 439; ii. 390, 436.
Tolentino, i. 137.
Toll, ii. 335, 340, 341, 419.
Tomkinson, Col., ii. 307, 493.
Tormassov, ii. 244.
Torres Vedras, ii. 209.
Tortona, i. 88, 252.
Toulon, i. 39, 40, 44, 46-56, 70, 80, 180-182.
Toussaint l'Ouverture, i. 359-362, 367.
Trachenberg, compact of, ii. 321-323, 332.
Trafalgar, battle of, ii. 26-28.
Trèves, i. 141.
Trianon Decree, the, ii. 214, 216.
Tribunate, i. 230, 238, 270, 286-287, 305, 319-324, 467.
Trieste, i. 121; ii. 201.
Trinidad, i. 166, 311-312, 314-315, 333, 343, 495; ii. 150.
Tronchet, i. 289, 321.
Tugendbund, ii. 184, 237.
Tuileries, i. 71, 162.
Turin, i. 79, 85, 87, 89, 250.
Turkey, i. 65, 183, 188, 201, 216,
261, 343, 389, 408-410, 420, 428, 431-432;
ii. 44, 72-73, 108, 110,
114, 130-131, 135-137, 175-176,
181, 182, 207, 208, 236, 238, 272.
Tuscany, i. 64, 103, 129, 263, 264, 312, 366-369.
Tyrol, i. 101; ii. 45-48, 193.
Tyrolese, ii. 189, 201.
Ulm, ii. 14-16, 18-20.
United States, i. 264, 365-372, 509-510 (App.);
ii. 156, 212-213, 221, 269.
Uxbridge, Lord, ii. 483.
Valais, i. 392; ii. 214.
Valeggio, i. 101.
Valençay, Treaty of, ii. 379.
Valence, i. 14-16, 18.
Valenza, i. 88, 89, 92.
Valetta, i. 110.
Valteline, i. 152.
Valutino, battle of, ii. 253.
Vandamme, ii. 39-40, 41, 296, 332-333,
342, 344, 346-349, 408, 454, 460, 463, 469, 470.
Vandeleur, ii. 498, 504, 508.
Van Diemen's Land, i. 379-382.
Vaubois, i. 122, 127.
Vauchamps, battle of, ii. 394.
Vaud, i. 180, 397.
Vendée, La, i. 47, 61, 64, 65; ii. 268, 449.
Vendémiaire, the affair of, i. 68-73.
Vendetta, i. 3, 4.
Venetia, ii. 45-48, 438.
Venice, i. 101, 142, 168-172.
Verdier, i. 111, 115; ii. 120.
Verling, Dr., ii. 565.
Verona, i. 122, 124, 144, 145.
Viasma, battle of, ii. 260.
Vicenza, i. 126.
Victor, Gen., i. 52, 138, 369;
ii. 120-122, 198, 254, 264, 266, 332, 345,
362, 381, 396, 397, 404, 407, 408, 431, 454.
Victor Amadeus III., i. 78.
Vienna, Congress of, ii. 437-439, 453.
Villeneuve, i. 490-493, 495-503, 506; ii. 12, 26-27.
Vimiero, battle of, ii. 172.
Vincent, Baron, ii. 181.
Visconti, i. 151.
Vitrolles, Count de; ii. 413, 419.
Vittoria, battle of, ii. 308-313.
Vivian, Sir Hussey, ii. 457, 482, 491, 508.
Volney, i. 75, 182, 206, 484.
Voltaire, i. 21, 25-27; ii. 179, 567.
Voltri, i. 82, 83.
Voss, Countess von, ii. 132-133.
Wagram, battle of, ii. 195-197.
Walcheren, expedition of, ii. 200.
Walewska, Countess of, ii. 111, 436.
Walmoden, Gen., ii. 352.
Walpole, Lord, ii. 272, 283.
Warden, Surgeon, ii. 534.
Warren, Admiral, i. 406, 410, 423; ii. 81.
Warsaw, Duchy of, ii. 134, 411.
Waterloo, the position at, ii. 490-492.
Wavre, movement on, ii. 488.
Wellesley, Marquis, i. 373, 377-379, 440.
Wellesley, Sir Arthur. _See_ Wellington.
Wellington, i. 332; ii. 143, 171-172,
194-197, 209, 229, 256, 299, 301-304
306, 364, 368, 378-379, 414-415,
418, 429, 437, 439, 446, 456,
460, 464, 473-475, 481, 489, 499,
501, 504, 506-511, 516, 537-538, 548, 573.
Wertingen, ii. 21.
Wessenberg, Count, ii. 283, 417.
West Indies, i. 490-492, 496-499; ii. 229, 390.
West Indies, French, ii. 56.
Westphalia, ii. 134, 194.
Weyrother, ii. 36.
Whigs, the, i. 22, 167, 427, 452, 494;
ii. 209, 447, 457, 527, 559.
Whitbread, Mr., M.P., ii. 447.
Whitworth, Lord, i. 403-404, 415-416, 418-425.
Wieland, ii. 183-184.
Wilks, Governor, 539, 545, 546, 547.
Wilson, Sir R., ii. 258, 262.
Windham, i. 452.
Winzingerode, ii. 401, 405-406.
Wittgenstein, ii. 250, 254, 287-288, 294, 335, 341, 345.
Wrede, ii. 419.
Wright, Capt, i. 451-452, 456.
Würmser, i. 105-107, 110-117, 127, 136.
Würtemberg, ii. 46, 59-60.
Würzburg, ii. 46.
Yarmouth, Lord, ii. 72, 79, 81-83, 85.
Yorck, Gen., ii. 270, 339, 358-359, 392, 393-394, 407.
York, Duke of, i. 217, 261.
Yorke, i. 450.
Young Guard, ii. 503.
Zach, i. 257.
Ziethen, Gen., ii. 460, 461, 463, 464, 505, 508.
Znaim, Armistice of, ii. 197.
Zürich, battle of, i. 180, 217.
* * * * *
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