JULY 6, 1915

I succeeded in carrying a battle through to complete victory Sunday

morning. I was ordered to protect Lieutenant P., who was out

range-finding, from enemy 'planes. We were just on our way to the

front, when I saw a French monoplane, at a greater height, coming

toward us. As the higher 'plane has the advantage, we turned away; he

didn't see us, but flew on over our lines. We were very glad, because

lately the French hate to fly over our lines. When over our ground the

enemy cannot escape by volplaning to the earth. As soon as he had

passed us we took up the pursuit. Still he flew very rapidly, and it

took us half an hour till we caught up with him at V. As it seems, he

did not see us till late. Close to V. we started to attack him, I

always heading him off. As soon as we were close enough my observer

started to pepper him with the machine gun. He defended himself as

well as he could, but we were always the aggressor, he having to

protect himself. Luckily, we were faster than he, so he could not flee

from us by turning. We were higher and faster; he below us and slower,

so that he could not escape. By all kinds of manoeuvers he tried to

increase the distance between us; without success, for I was always

close on him. It was glorious. I always stuck to him so that my

observer could fire at close range. We could plainly see everything on

our opponent's monoplane, almost every wire, in fact. The average

distance between us was a hundred meters; often we were within thirty

meters, for at such high speeds you cannot expect success unless you

get very close together. The whole fight lasted about twenty or

twenty-five minutes. By sharp turns, on the part of our opponent, by

jamming of the action on our machine gun, or because of reloading,

there were little gaps in the firing, which I used to close in on the

enemy. Our superiority showed up more and more; at the end I felt just

as if the Frenchman had given up defending himself and lost all hope

of escape. Shortly before he fell, he made a motion with his hand, as

if to say: let us go; we are conquered; we surrender. But what can

you do in such a case, in the air? Then he started to volplane; I

followed. My observer fired thirty or forty more shots at him; then

suddenly he disappeared. In order not to lose him, I planed down, my

machine almost vertical. Suddenly my observer cried, "He is falling;

he is falling," and he clapped me on the back joyously. I did not

believe it at first, for with these monoplanes it is possible to glide

so steeply as to appear to be falling. I looked all over, surprised,

but saw nothing. Then I glided to earth and W. told me that the enemy

machine had suddenly turned over and fallen straight down into the

woods below. We descended to a height of a hundred meters and searched

for ten minutes, flying above the woods, but seeing nothing. So we

decided to land in a meadow near the woods and search on foot.

Soldiers and civilians were running toward the woods from all sides.

They said that the French machine had fallen straight down from a

great height, turned over twice, and disappeared in the trees. This

news was good for us, and it was confirmed by a bicyclist, who had

already seen the fallen machine and said both passengers were dead.

We hurried to get to the spot. On the way Captain W., of the cavalry,

told me that everyone within sight had taken part in the fight, even

if only from below. Everyone was very excited, because none knew which

was the German and which the French, due to the great height. When we

arrived we found officers, doctors and soldiers already there. The

machine had fallen from a height of about 1,800 meters. Since both

passengers were strapped in, they had not fallen out. The machine

had fallen through the trees with tremendous force, both pilot and

observer, of course, being dead. The doctors, who examined them at

once, could not help them any more. The pilot had seven bullet wounds,

the observer three. I am sure both were dead before they fell. We

found several important papers and other matter on them. In the

afternoon my observer, W., and I flew back to D., after a few rounds

of triumph above the village and the fallen airplane. On the following

day, the two aviators were buried with full military honors in the

cemetery at M. Yesterday we were there. The grave is covered with

flowers and at the spot where they fell there is a large red, white

and blue bouquet and many other flowers.

I was very glad that my observer, W., got the Iron Cross. He fought

excellently; in all, he fired three hundred and eighty shots, and

twenty-seven of them hit the enemy airplane.

An Aviator's Field Book Being the field reports of Oswald Bölcke, from August 1, 1914 to October 28, 1916 · 第 41 / 112 题