450. 10. Larus occidentalis, Aud. Western Gull.

Not figured.

Bill robust, compressed, yellow, with an orange-red patch toward the

end of the lower mandible; iris light hazel; feet flesh-coloured;

head, neck, lower parts, rump, and tail pure white; back and wings

light greyish-blue, of a deeper tint than in L. argentatus; edges of

the wings and extremities of the quills white; first seven quills

greyish-black toward the end, that colour including the outer webs and

the greater part of the inner of the two first, and on the rest

gradually diminishing, so as on the seventh merely to form a

subterminal bar; the first quill with a patch of white on both webs

near the end; the tips of all white. Young male in winter with the

bill black, feet flesh-coloured; upper part and sides of the head,

hind part and sides of the neck, light brownish-grey, faintly mottled

and streaked with white; upper parts in general greyish-brown,

confusedly mottled with whitish; rump white barred with brown; primary

quills greyish-black, without white at the end; secondary quills

similar, more grey toward the base, margined and tipped with white,

undulated with brown; tail greyish-black, tipped with whitish; lower

parts greyish-white, mottled with greyish-brown. This species, which

is very intimately allied to _Larus argentatus_, is remarkable for the

great depth and comparative shortness of its bill.

_Male_, 27, wing 17-1/4, but the feathers not complete.

Western Gull, Larus occidentalis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. v. p.

320.

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