431. 3. Sterna Cantiaca, Gmel. Sandwich Tern.

Plate CCLXXIX. Adult.

Bill considerably longer than the head, rather slender, black, with

the tips yellow; inside of mouth deep blue; feet black; wings longer

than the tail, which is deeply forked; upper part of head and hind

neck bluish-black; sides of head, neck all round, and the rest of the

lower parts white, the sides and breast tinged with pink; fore part of

back, scapulars, and upper surface of wings pale greyish-blue; the

tips and greater part of the inner webs of the scapulars and quills

white, as are the rump and tail; the four outer quills blackish, but

covered with light grey down on the outer webs, and over a

considerable extent of the inner, their shafts white. Young, after the

first moult, of a light greyish-blue on the upper parts, the feathers

tipped and banded in an undulating manner with brownish-black; the

upper part of the head and hind neck brownish-black mottled with

white; quills as in the adult; tail grey, with irregular blackish

markings towards the tips of the feathers; lower parts of a much

lighter pale grey; bill and feet black.

_Adult_, 15-3/4, 33-3/4.

From Texas, during spring and summer, to the Floridas, where it breeds

in great numbers. Never observed in any other part of the coast of

America. Migratory.

Sandwich Tern. Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 276.

Sandwich Tern, Sterna cantiaca, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p.

531.

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