419. 4. Phalacrocorax Townsendi, Aud. Townsend's Cormorant.

Plate CCCCXII. Fig. 2. Male.

Tail of twelve feathers; plumage of the neck and sides interspersed

with linear white feathers: bill yellow, with the ridge brown; gular

sac and bare skin on the head bright orange; upper part of head and

hind neck dusky, tinged with green; hind part of back greenish-black;

the rest of the upper parts brownish-grey, each feather edged with

black; quills brownish-grey, similarly edged with black; outer

primaries and tail-feathers black; sides of the head, fore part of

neck, and breast light yellowish-brown; the middle of the neck in

front darker, the sides, abdomen, and tibial feathers shaded into

brownish-black, tinged with green. This description from a single

individual shot on the 8th of October. Another individual, apparently

a bird in its first plumage, has the head and upper part of the fore

neck darker, the middle of the breast lighter, the feathers on the

back margined with greyish-brown, and an inner band of dark brown; its

bill is longer, but more slender, the unguis less curved, the feathers

not entirely obliterated from the space before the eye, and extending

farther on the gular sac.

_Male_, 35, wing 12-1/2; tail 6-3/4.

Cape Disappointment, Columbia River. Common.

Phalacrocorax Townsendi, Townsend's Cormorant, Aud. Orn. Biog.

v. v. p. 149.

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