371. 7. Ardea Herodias, Linn. Great Blue Heron.

Plate CCXI. Male.

Bill dusky green above, yellow beneath; feet dull green, paler behind;

feathers of the head long, tapering, decurved, two of them extremely

elongated; very long, tapering, pointed feathers from the anterior

part of the back; forehead pure white, the rest of the crest feathers

bluish-black; throat white, neck pale purplish-brown, the elongated

feathers beneath greyish-white, with part of the inner webs

purplish-blue, forming a longitudinal band; upper parts light

greyish-blue, the elongated tips of the dorsal feathers greyish-white;

edge of the wing, some feathers at the base of the fore neck, and the

tibial feathers, brownish-orange; two tufts of large curved feathers

on the fore part of the breast bluish-black, some of them with a

central stripe of white; lower surface of wings and sides light

greyish-blue; elongated feathers of breast, white, their inner edge

black, of the abdomen chiefly black; lower tail-coverts white, some of

them with an oblique mark of black near the tip. Young in first

plumage without the elongated dorsal feathers, the colours duller and

tinged with brown; upper part of head streaked with white, as is the

breast.

_Male_, 48, 72.

Resident from Texas to South Carolina. In spring migrates over the

United States, and along the Atlantic coast to the Gulf of St

Lawrence. Breeds everywhere. Retires southward in autumn. Common.

Great Heron, Ardea Herodias, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. vii. p. 106.

Ardea Herodias, Bonap. Syn. p. 304.

Great Heron, Ardea Herodias, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 42.

Great Blue Heron, Ardea Herodias, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p.

87; v. v. p. 599.

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