GENUS IV. HÆMATOPUS. OYSTER-CATCHER.

Bill long, slender, straight, or slightly recurvate, higher than broad

at the base, extremely compressed toward the end; upper mandible with

the dorsal line straight and slightly sloping at the base, somewhat

convex beyond the nostrils, then straight and sloping to the point,

the ridge broad and flattened as far as the prominence, afterwards

extremely narrow, the sides sloping at the base, perpendicular towards

the end, the edges rather sharp, the tip abrupt and wedge shaped;

nasal groove long, bare; lower mandible with the angle of moderate

length, the dorsal line ascending and slightly convex, the sides

erect, the edges thin, the tip abrupt and wedged. Nostrils subbasal,

linear, near the margin. Head of moderate size, ovate, the forehead

rounded; neck of moderate length; body compact. Feet of moderate

length, rather stout; tibia bare for about a fourth of its length;

tarsus slightly compressed, covered all round with hexagonal scales;

toes of moderate length, stout, marginate, flat beneath, webbed at the

base, the outer considerably longer than the inner, the first wanting.

Claws rather small, arched, moderately compressed, obtuse. Plumage

generally blended, on the back compact. Wings long, pointed, the first

quill longest. Tail short, nearly even, of twelve feathers. Tongue

short, triangular, fleshy; œsophagus dilated into a pretty large

crop; stomach oblong, muscular, with the epithelium dense and

longitudinally rugous; intestine long and rather slender; cœca long

and nearly cylindrical; cloaca globular.

A Synopsis of the Birds of North America · 第 303 / 469 题