302. 2. Lagopus Americanus, Aud. American Ptarmigan.

Not figured.

Bill much narrower, with the ridge on each side of the lower mandible

obsolete; claws (when entire) elongated, arched, with the sides

sloping, the edges thin and nearly parallel, the tip round; tail

short, even, of fourteen feathers, independently of the long incumbent

coverts. In winter, the plumage white, excepting the shafts of the

primaries, which are brown, and the tail-feathers, which are black,

narrowly tipped with white; male with a black loral band, extending

beyond the eye. In summer, the general colour of the upper parts, fore

neck, and sides, reddish-yellow, finely undulated transversely with

blackish-brown, and greyish-white; the bars on the head and neck

larger; the two long incumbent tail-feathers similar to those of the

back; the rest brownish-black, tipped with white; little white on the

lower parts, and only in patches, some greyish-white undulations

occasionally seen, tend to approximate the colouring to that of some

specimens of _Lagopus mutus_ of Scotland, but the prevailing tint is

not grey, as in that species, but brownish-yellow. Young similar to

the adult, with the bands larger; the fore part of the wings, the

primaries, secondary coverts, and abdomen, white.

_Male_, 14-3/4, wing, 8-1/4.

Melville Island. Churchill River.

Tetrao lagopus, Sabine, Richardson, &c.

Tetrao (Lagopus) mutus, Ptarmigan, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.

Amer. v. ii. p. 350.

Common Ptarmigan, Tetrao mutus, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. v. p. 196.

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