FAMILY XXVIII. PSITTACINÆ. PARROTS.

Bill short, bulging, very strong, deeper than broad, convex above and

below; upper mandible cerate at the base, its outline decurved, the

sides convex, the edges sharp, with an angular process, the tip

trigonal, decurved, elongated, acute; lower mandible with the angle

short and wide, the tip thin-edged, rounded, or abrupt. Nostrils

basal, round, open, in the cere. Head very large; neck of moderate

length; body compact. Feet short and robust; tarsus short, scaly; toes

stout, the outer directed backwards, the third and fourth coherent at

the base. Claws stout, curved, acute. Plumage generally blended, but

firm. Wings and tail various. Tongue short, fleshy, rounded, or

emarginate; œsophagus wide, with a large crop; stomach small,

muscular; intestine of moderate length; cœca small; cloaca

globular.

GENUS I. CENTURUS, Kuhl. PARRAKEET.

Bill short, very strong, bulging; upper mandible with the dorsal line

decurved, the sides convex, the edges ascending at the base, then

direct, with a deep notch, the tip decurved, acute; lower mandible

very deep at the base, with the dorsal line convex and ascending, the

tip sharp-edged and truncate. The nostrils basal, round. Feet short,

stout; tarsus very short; toes of moderate length, stout; claws

strong, curved, acute. Plumage blended, compact on the wings, which

are long and pointed, with the second quill longest. Tail long,

cuneate.

A Synopsis of the Birds of North America · 第 257 / 469 题