167. 1. Niphæa hyemalis, Linn. Common Snow-Bird.

Plate XIII. Male and Female.

Male with the head, hind neck, fore part of the breast, back, wings,

and upper parts of the sides, greyish-black, deeper on the head and

throat; quills margined with whitish; tail with the two lateral

feathers on each side, and a patch on the inner web of the next white,

as are the breast and abdomen. Female lighter grey, on the back tinged

with brown.

_Male_, 6-1/4, 9.

Distributed, in winter, over the Southern, Western, and Middle

Districts, as far as the base of the Rocky Mountains, and in the Fur

Countries. Breeds from Maryland eastward, on the mountains. Very

abundant.

Snow Bird, Fringilla nivalis, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. ii. p. 129.

Fringilla hyemalis, Bonap. Syn. p. 109.

Fringilla hyemalis, Black Finch, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor. Amer.

v. ii. p. 505.

Common Snow-Bird, Fringilla Hudsonia, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 491.

Snow-Bird, Fringilla hyemalis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. i. p. 72; v.

v. p. 505.

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