121. 6. Troglodytes hyemalis, Vieill. Winter-Wren.

Plate CCCLX. Fig. 1. Male. Fig. 2. Female. Fig. 3. Young.

Bill of moderate length, nearly straight; wings shortish, with the

fourth quill longest; tail short, much rounded. Upper parts

reddish-brown, faintly barred with dusky, darker on the head, brighter

on the tail-coverts, quills, and tail; lower parts pale reddish-brown,

the sides and abdomen barred with brownish-black and greyish-white;

fore neck and breast more faintly barred; lower wing-coverts and

axillars greyish-white, barred with dusky, lower tail-coverts

brownish-red, barred with dusky, and having the tip white; a whitish

streak over the eye; cheeks brown, spotted with brownish-white;

secondary coverts, and first small coverts, each with a white spot at

the tip, forming two inconspicuous bands; wing-coverts and quills

banded with blackish-brown and brownish-red; tail with twelve dusky

bands.

This species is very nearly allied to _Troglodytes Europæus_.

_Male_, 3-7/8, 6-((1-1/2)/12). _Female_, 3-5/8, 5-3/8.

Generally distributed in the middle and southern districts during

winter. Breeds from Pennsylvania northwards to Hudson's Bay. Columbia

River.

Winter-Wren, Sylvia Troglodytes, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. i. p.

139.

Troglodytes europæus, Bonap. Syn. p. 93.

Troglodytes hyemalis, Winter Wren, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.

Amer. v. ii. p. 318.

Winter-Wren, Troglodytes hyemalis, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 427.

Winter-Wren, Troglodytes hyemalis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iv. p.

430.

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