36. 2. Syrnium nebulosum, Linn. Barred Hooting-Owl. Barred Owl.

Plate XLVI. Male.

General colour of upper parts light reddish-brown; face and greater

part of the head brownish-white; the feathers of the latter broadly

marked with brown, of which a narrow band passes from the bill along

the middle of the head; feathers of the back and most of the

wing-coverts largely spotted with white; primary coverts, quills, and

tail, barred with light brownish-red; wings and tail tipped with

greyish-white; lower parts pale brownish-red, longitudinally streaked

with brown, excepting the neck and upper part of the breast, which are

transversely marked, the abdomen, which is yellowish-white, and the

tarsal feathers, which are light reddish.

_Male_, 18, 40.

From Texas to Nova Scotia. Resident in the south and west. Very

abundant.

Barred Owl, Strix nebulosa, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. iv. p. 61.

Strix nebulosa, Bonap. Syn. p. 38.

Barred Owl, Strix nebulosa, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 133.

Barred Owl, Strix nebulosa, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. i. p. 242: v.

v. p. 386.

GENUS V. OTUS, Cuv. EARED-OWL.

Bill short, stout, broader than high at the base, compressed toward

the end; upper mandible with its dorsal line slightly curved from the

base, toward the end decurved, the ridge broad at the base, narrowed

anteriorly, the sides convex toward the tip, which is acute, and

descends obliquely; lower mandible straight, with the dorsal line very

short and slightly convex, the back and sides convex, the edges toward

the end decurved, and with a slight sinus on each side, the tip

obliquely truncate. Nostrils large, oblique, oblong. Conch of extreme

size; extending from the level of the forehead over the eye to the

chin in a semilunar form, with an anterior semicircular flap in its

whole length, the aperture large, of a rhomboidal form. Feet of

moderate length, and stout; tarsi short, feathered, as are the toes;

the first shortest, the second and fourth nearly equal; claws long,

curved in the fourth of a circle, extremely acute, the first and

second rounded beneath. Plumage extremely soft and downy, facial

disks complete, ruff distinct. Two small tufts of elongated feathers

on the head. Wings long and broad; the second quill longest; the outer

in its whole length, the second toward the end, and the first alular

feather, with the filaments disunited and recurved at the ends. Tail

rather short, a little rounded.

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