25. 3. Astur fuscus, Gmel. Sharp-shinned Hawk.

Plate CCCLXXIV. Adult Male and Female.

Tail even, tarsi extremely slender. Adult male bluish-grey above; the

tail with four broad bands of blackish-brown, and tipped with white;

upper part of head darker; lower parts transversely barred with light

red and white, the throat white, longitudinally streaked. Female

similar, more tinged with yellow beneath, and with the bands on the

breast broader. Young umber-brown above, more or less spotted with

white, the tail with four dark brown bars; lower parts white, each

feather with a longitudinal narrow, oblong, brown spot. Miniature of

_Falco Cooperii_, and intimately allied to _Astur Nisus_.

_Male_, 11-1/4, 20-1/2. _Female_, 14, 26.

Generally distributed. Not very abundant. Migratory.

Slate-coloured Hawk, Falco Pennsylvanicus, Wils. Amer. Ornith.

v. vi. p. 13. Adult Male.

Sharp-shinned Hawk, Falco velox, Wils. Amer. Ornith. v. vi. p.

116. Young Female.

Falco velox, Bonap. Syn. p. 29.

Falco fuscus, Bonap. Syn. Append. p. 433.

Accipiter Pennsylvanicus, Slate-coloured Hawk, Swains. & Rich.

F. Bor. Amer. v. ii. p. 44.

American Brown or Slate-coloured Hawk, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p.

87.

Sharp-shinned or Slate-coloured Hawk, Falco fuscus, Aud. Amer.

Orn. v. iv. p. 522. Adult.

GENUS XI. CIRCUS, Bechst. HARRIER.

Bill short, compressed; upper mandible with the dorsal line sloping to

beyond the cere, then decurved, the sides sloping, the edge with a

festoon a little anterior to the nostril, the tip acute; lower

mandible with the dorsal line ascending and convex, the tip rounded.

Nostrils large, ovato-oblong, with an oblique ridge from their upper

edge. Head of moderate size, oblong, neck rather short; body slender.

Legs long and slender; tarsi long, compressed, anteriorly and

posteriorly scutellate; toes slender, scutellate unless at the base;

claws long, compressed, moderately curved, flat beneath, acuminate.

Plumage very soft; a distinct ruff of narrow feathers from behind the

eye on each side to the chin, the aperture of the ear being very

large. Wings long, much rounded, the fourth quill longest; outer four

quills with their inner webs sinuate. Tail straight, long, slightly

rounded. Quills and tail-feathers covered with velvety down.

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