To realise for London this conception of how a city should c_Reports Relating to the Sanitary Condition of the City of London

itself may involve, no doubt, the perfection of numberless details. Yet,

most of all, it would pre-suppose a comprehensive organisation of plan

and method: not alone for that intramural unity of system which is

needful for all the works, as most for those of drainage and

water-supply; but, equally, to harmonise these works with other

extramural arrangements for utilising to the country the boundless

wealth of metropolitan refuse--for distributing to the uses of

agriculture what is then rescued from the character of filth--for

requiting to the fields in gifts for vegetation, what they have rendered

to the town in food for man.

How far the construction of London has proceeded on the recognition of

such objects, or how far the advantages of such a plan have been

realised, it could only be a mockery to ask. Our metropolis, by

successive accretions, has covered mile after mile of land. Each new

addition has been made with scarcely more reference to the legitimate

necessities of life, than if it had clustered there by crystallisation.

With no scientific forecast to plan the whole, with little but chance

and cheapness to shape the parts, our desultory architecture has

eclipsed the conditions of health. Draining up-hill or down-hill, as the

case might be, and running their aqueducts at random from chalk-quarries

or river-mud; or ponding sewage in their cellars, and digging beside it

for water; blocking-up the inlets of freshness and, equally, the outlets

of nuisance; constructing sewers to struggle with the Thames--now to

pollute its ebb, now to be obstructed by its flow; the builders of many

generations have accumulated sanitary errors in so intricate a system,

that their apprehension and their cure seem equally remote.

Therefore--by reason of causes, ramified through the whole metropolis

and deep-rooted in its soil, which bind all parts together in one common

endurance of their effects--therefore cannot epidemic disease be

conquered by any exertions or by any amelioration, short of the complete

and comprehensive cure. Against the danger we dread, no shelter is to be

found in petty reforms and patchwork legislation. Not to inspectorships

of nuisances, but to the large mind of State-Policy, one must look for a

real emancipation from this threatening plague.

A child’s intellect can appreciate the wild absurdity of seeking at Peru

what here runs to waste beneath our pavements,--of ripening only

epidemic disease with what might augment the food of the people--of

waiting, like our ancestors, to expiate the neglected divinity of water

in some bitter purgation by fire.

But it needs the grasp of political mastership, not uninformed by

Science, to convert to practical application these obvious elements of

knowledge; to recognise a national object irrelevant to the interests of

party; to lift an universal requirement from the sphere of professional

jealousies, and to found in immutable principles the sanitary

legislation of a people.

I have the honour to remain,

&c. &c.

APPENDIX OF TABLES

ILLUSTRATING THE

SANITARY CONDITION OF THE CITY OF LONDON.

I. Area and Population of the several Districts and Sub-districts of

the City.

II. Quinquennial Synopsis of City Mortality, from Michaelmas 1848 to

Michaelmas 1853; with Death-Rates calculated for this period, on the

Population enumerated in 1851, for each District and Sub-District of

the City.

III. First annual enumeration of Deaths, relating to the fifty-two

weeks dating from October 1st, 1848, to September 29th, 1849.

IV. Second annual enumeration of Deaths, relating to the fifty-two

weeks, dating from September 30th, 1840, to September 28th, 1850.

V. Third annual enumeration of Deaths, relating to the fifty-two

weeks, dating from September 29th, 1850, to September 27th, 1851.

VI. Fourth annual enumeration of Deaths, relating to the fifty-two

weeks, dating from September 28th, 1851, to September 25th, 1852.

VII. Fifth annual enumeration of Deaths, relating to the fifty-two

weeks, dating from September 26th, 1852, to September 24th, 1853.

VIII. Quinquennial Mortality, classified by Age; first, for the entire

City; next, for the Three Unions severally.

IX. Number of Deaths occasioned, during the last five years, by

certain Acute Diseases, chiefly epidemic, infectious, and endemic.

X. Comparative Mortality in different seasons of the year: namely, in

the Autumn-Quarters (October, November, December), in the

Winter-Quarters (January, February, March), in the Spring-Quarters

(April, May, June), and in the Summer-Quarters (July, August,

September), of the five years from Michaelmas 1848 to Michaelmas 1853.

XI. Autumn Mortality.

XII. Winter Mortality.

XIII. Spring Mortality.

XIV. Summer Mortality.

No. I. _Area and Population of the several Districts and Sub-districts

of the City of London._

+-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| | 1841. | 1851. | or |Acres. |

+-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| {St. Botolph | 20,197| 23,435| + 3238| 85|

|EAST LONDON. {Cripplegate | 19,161| 20,582| + 1421| 68|

| {Workhouses[88]| 454| 576| + 122| |

| { +-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| {Total | 39,812| 44,593| + 4781| 153|

+-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| {North | 12,138| 12,350| + 212| 47|

|WEST LONDON. {South | 16,460| 15,844| - 616| 77|

| {Workhouse[89] | 387| 409| + 22| |

| { +-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| {Total | 28,985| 28,603| - 382| 124|

+-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| {South-West | 8839| 9204| + 365| 49|

| {North-West | 12,427| 11,847| - 580| 72|

|CITY OF {South | 11,954| 11,461| - 493| 82|

|LONDON. {South-East | 10,597| 10,594| - 3| 84|

| {North-East | 12,103| 12,826| + 723| 92|

| {Workhouse[90] | 920| 794| - 126| |

| { +-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| {Total | 56,840| 56,726| - 114| 379|

+-----------------------------+-------+-------+-------------+-------+

| Entire Population of} 125,637|129,922| + 4285| 656|

| the City of London} | | | |

+-------------------------------------+-------+-------------+-------+

[88] One of these workhouses is situated in the North sub-district of

the West London Union. In 1841 it contained 157 inmates; in 1851, 187

inmates. The other workhouse is situated in the St. Botolph

sub-district: in 1841 it contained 297, in 1851, 389 persons.

[89] This workhouse is situated in the North sub-district of the

Union.

[90] In 1841, the 920 paupers of this Union were received, partly at

Marlborough House, Peckham; partly in Deacon’s Farm-house, Stepney

Green. The present workhouse, erected since 1841, is at Bow.

No. II.--_Quinquennial Synopsis of City Mortality, with Death-rates

calculated per Thousand on the Population of 1851._

+-----------------------+-------------------------+

| | EAST |

|Population,} | LONDON |

|according }Entire City| UNION, |

|to the }of London, | 44,593. |

|Census }129,922. +--------+--------+-------+

|of 1851. } | Saint |Cripple-| Work- |

| | 23,435.| 20,582.| 576. |

+-----------------------+--------+--------+-------+

| {1848-9 =3763= | 519| 574| 179|

| {1849-50 =2752= | 296| 444| 125|

| {1850-1 =2978= | 493| 471| 167|

| {1851-2 =3064= | 534| 460| 176|

| {1852-3 =3040= | 516| 534| 155|

| { +--------+--------+-------+

| { =⁂= | 2458| 2483| 802|

| { | |

| {Total =15,597= | =5743= |

+-----------------------+-------------------------+

|Yearly Death-rate _per_| =25.75= |

|thousand of the living | |

| =24.00= | =24.30=| =27.41=| =*= |

+-----------------------+--------+--------+-------+

+-----------------------+----------------------+

| | WEST |

|Population,} | LONDON |

|according }Entire City| UNION, |

|to the }of London, | 28,603. |

|Census }129,922. +-------+-------+------+

|of 1851. } | North,| South,| Work-|

| |12,350.|15,844.| 409. |

+-----------------------+-------+-------+------+

| {1848-9 =3763= | 372| 598| 126|

| {1849-50 =2752= | 324| 290| 108|

| {1850-1 =2978= | 317| 313| 68|

| {1851-2 =3064= | 266| 379| 129|

| {1852-3 =3040= | 289| 309| 164|

| { +-------+-------+------+

| { =⁂= | 1568| 1889| 595|

| { | |

| {Total =15,597= | =4052= |

+-----------------------+----------------------+

|Yearly Death-rate _per_| =28.33= |

|thousand of the living | |

| =24.00= |=29.19=|=27.66=| =*= |

+-----------------------+-------+-------+------+

+---------------------+----------------------------------------------+

| | CITY OF LONDON UNION, |

|Population,}Entire | |

|according }City of | |

|to the }London, | 56,726. |

|Census }129,922. +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+

|of 1851. } | S. W. | N. W. | South,| S. E. | N. E. | Work-|

| | 9,204.|11,847.|11,461.|10,594.|12,826.| 794. |

+---------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+

|1853. | | | | | | |

| {1848-9 =3763= | 293| 245| 263| 214| 262| 103|

| {1849-50 =2752= | 176| 168| 218| 183| 219| 101|

| {1850-1 =2978= | 191| 169| 258| 217| 213| 101|

| {1851-2 =3064= | 196| 198| 203| 171| 235| 117|

| {1852-3 =3040= | 170| 188| 223| 164| 224| 104|

| { +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------+

| { =⁂= | 1026| 968| 1165| 949| 1153| 526|

| { | |

| {Total =15,597= | =5787= |

+---------------------+----------------------------------------------+

|Yearly Death-rate | =20.40= |

|_per_ thousand of the| |

| =24.00= |=23.83=|=17.96=|=21.90=|=19.52=|=19.58=| =*= |

+-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+----+

|N.B. The first year’s total (3763) includes 15 deaths, which, by |

|reason of their imperfect registration, it has been impossible |

|to refer correctly to the Unions where they occurred. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

NOTE TO TABLE No. II.

In calculating the Death-Rates given in the last lines of this Table, I

have proceeded as follows:--

First, I have counted all _Workhouse-Population_ and _Workhouse-Deaths_

as forming part of the aggregate population and aggregate mortality of

that Union to which the particular workhouse legally belongs.

Next, I have distributed among the several sub-districts the population

and the mortality of their Union Workhouses, in the ratio of the general

sub-district population; so as to prevent the high Workhouse-Mortality

from telling unjustly against that sub-district in which the Workhouse

happens to have been erected.

Thus, for instance, the East London Union has its male Workhouse placed

in the territory of the West London Union; but I have reckoned it as

belonging to the East London Union, in respect both of its population

and its deaths. Similarly, the City of London Union has its Workhouse

situate at Bow; but, not the less, I have considered its 794 inmates and

526 deaths as belonging to the population and the mortality of our

central Union.

Thus again for the sub-district death-rates--for instance, in

the two sub-districts of the East London Union: reckoning the

Workhouse-Population not as exclusively due either to Cripplegate or to

St. Botolph, but as furnished by these sub-districts jointly, in the

ratio of their populations, I have distributed 576 between them in the

proportion, 23,435 : 20,582. The Workhouse-Deaths of the period (802)

have been similarly distributed; and the rates, given in the last line

of the table, are finally deduced from a comparison of these sums,

viz:--

23,435 + 306.66 : 2458 + 426.991 :: 1000 : 121.515, which divided by 5

(to show an annual, instead of a quinquennial, result) gives 24.30 as

the annual death-rate for St. Botolph; and, in like manner, 20,582 +

269.33 : 2483 + 375.008 gives 137.065 as the quinquennial, and 27.41 as

the annual death-rate _per_ thousand for the sub-district of

Cripplegate.

_Hospital Deaths_ have been distributed, as far as possible, according

to the previous residence of the patients. Thus the north sub-district

of the West London Union, in which St. Bartholomew’s Hospital is

situated, is made to retain only its just proportion of deaths. On the

same principle I have reckoned to the death-lists of other sub-districts

those cases in which I could ascertain that the residents of such

sub-districts had gone to die either in St. Bartholomew’s, or in other

Metropolitan Hospitals.

No. III.--_First Annual Enumeration of Deaths, relating to the Fifty-two

Weeks dating from October 1st, 1848, to September 29th, 1849._

+------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| EAST LONDON UNION. | WEST LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

| +--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.|

| I. Dec. } =766={| 63 64| 69 59| 10 21| 44 30| 55 48| 14 15|

| 30th } {| 127 | 128 | 31 | 74 | 103 | 29 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =822={| 70 66| 60 57| 17 19| 39 34| 50 40| 20 10|

| 31st } {| 136 | 117 | 36 | 73 | 90 | 30 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =765={| 40 45| 62 68| 16 23| 46 31| 61 49| 13 21|

| 30th } {| 85 | 130 | 39 | 77 | 110 | 34 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.}=1395={| 88 83|104 95| 17 56| 75 73|116 179| 15 18|

| 29th } {| 171 | 199 | 73 | 148 | 295 | 53 |

+------------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|261 258|295 279| 60 119|204 168|282 316| 62 64|

|quarters =3748={| 519 | 574 | 179 | 372 | 598 | 126 |

|Unclassified =15= | =1272= | =1096= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR =3763=

+---------------------------------------------------------------------

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| CITY OF LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|terminating as | S. W. | N. W. |South. | S. E. | N. E. | Work- |

| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F.|

| I. Dec. } =766={| 25 15 | 27 23 | 36 23 | 25 15 | 31 31 | 1 22|

| 30th } {| 40 | 50 | 59 | 40 | 62 | 23 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =822={| 20 32 | 32 31 | 28 32 | 29 23 | 40 37 | 14 22|

| 31st } {| 52 | 63 | 60 | 52 | 77 | 36 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =765={| 35 21 | 31 24 | 37 21 | 24 21 | 22 28 | 12 14|

| 30th } {| 56 | 55 | 58 | 45 | 50 | 26 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.}=1395={| 62 83 | 37 40 | 48 38 | 45 32 | 40 33 | 5 13|

| 29th } {| 145 | 77 | 86 | 77 | 73 | 18 |

+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|142 151|127 118|149 114|123 91|133 129| 32 71|

|quarters =3748={| 293 | 245 | 263 | 214 | 262 | 103 |

|Unclassified =15= | =1380= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR |

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

No. IV.--_Second Annual Enumeration of Deaths, relating to the Fifty-two

Weeks dating from September 30th, 1849, to September 28th, 1850._

+------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| EAST LONDON UNION. | WEST LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

| +--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.|

| I. Dec. } =765={| 62 56| 72 65|22 22| 42 43| 30 40| 10 13|

| 29th } {| 118 | 137 | 44 | 85 | 70 | 23 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =803={| 49 47| 68 56| 21 15| 50 41| 42 42| 21 19|

| 30th } {| 96 | 124 | 36 | 91 | 84 | 40 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =589={| 39 41| 42 48| 6 13| 39 35| 45 26| 5 22|

| 29th } {| 80 | 90 | 19 | 74 | 71 | 27 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =595={| 57 45| 57 36| 12 14| 35 39| 26 39| 5 13|

| 28th } {| 102 | 93 | 26 | 74 | 65 | 18 |

+------------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|207 189|239 205| 61 64|166 158|143 147|41 67|

|quarters =2752={| 396 | 444 | 125 | 324 | 290 | 108 |

| | =965= | =722= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR =2752=

+---------------------------------------------------------------------

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| CITY OF LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|terminating as | S. W. | N. W. |South. | S. E. | N. E. | Work- |

| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. |

| I. Dec. } =765={| 35 22| 26 19| 27 28| 30 21| 22 30| 9 19|

| 29th } {| 57 | 45 | 55 | 51 | 52 | 28 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =803={| 23 23| 16 29| 48 32| 22 36| 45 29| 15 14|

| 30th } {| 46 | 45 | 80 | 58 | 74 | 29 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =589={| 13 21| 14 25| 25 15| 23 20| 21 29| 9 13|

| 29th } {| 34 | 39 \ 40 | 43 | 50 | 22 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =595={| 20 19| 18 21| 22 21| 16 15| 15 28| 12 10|

| 28th } {| 39 | 39 | 43 | 31 | 43 | 22 |

+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {| 91 85| 74 94|122 96| 91 92|103 116| 45 56|

|quarters =2752={| 176 | 168 | 218 | 183 | 219 | 101 |

| | =1065= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR |

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

No. V.--_Third Annual Enumeration of Deaths, relating to the Fifty-two

Weeks dating from September 29th, 1850, to September 27th, 1851._

+------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| EAST LONDON UNION. | WEST LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

| +--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.|

| I. Dec. } =672={| 47 54| 68 57| 7 25| 29 33| 35 37| 8 6|

| 28th } {| 101 | 125 | 32 | 62 | 72 | 14 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =876={| 87 67| 77 63| 19 30| 51 36| 46 43| 11 11|

| 29th } {| 154 | 140 | 49 | 87 | 89 | 22 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =767={| 72 43| 58 43| 26 22| 45 47| 38 41| 11 10|

| 28th } {| 115 | 101 | 48 | 92 | 79 | 21 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =663={| 63 60| 62 43| 13 25| 53 23| 38 35| 9 2|

| 27th } {| 123 | 105 | 38 | 76 | 73 | 11 |

+------------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|269 224|265 206| 65 102|178 139|157 156| 39 29|

|quarters =2978={| 493 | 471 | 167 | 317 | 313 | 68 |

| | =1131= | =698= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR =2978=

+---------------------------------------------------------------------

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| CITY OF LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|terminating as | S. W. | N. W. |South. | S. E. | N. E. | Work- |

| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. |

| I. Dec. } =672={| 27 21| 24 20| 25 24| 24 31| 19 29| 16 6|

| 28th } {| 48 | 44 | 49 | 55 | 48 | 22 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =876={| 28 31| 22 26| 39 42| 27 29| 35 32| 12 12|

| 29th } {| 59 | 48 | 81 | 56 | 67 | 24 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =767={| 26 18| 22 16| 40 35| 35 35| 31 25| 15 13|

| 28th } {| 44 | 38 | 75 | 70 | 56 | 28 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =663={| 24 16| 21 18| 29 24| 23 13| 17 25| 14 13|

| 27th } {| 40 | 39 | 53 | 36 | 42 | 27 |

+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|105 86| 89 80|133 125|109 108|102 111| 57 44|

|quarters =2978={| 191 | 169 | 258 | 217 | 213 | 101 |

| | =1149= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR |

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

No. VI.--_Fourth Annual Enumeration of Deaths, relating to the Fifty-two

Weeks dating from September 28th, 1851, to September 25th, 1852._

+------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| EAST LONDON UNION. | WEST LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

| +--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.|

| I. Dec. } =800={| 73 67| 59 58| 32 32| 40 28| 37 43| 18 12|

| 27th } {| 140 | 117 | 64 | 68 | 80 | 30 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =773={| 62 62| 50 46| 18 30| 30 24| 58 43| 25 12|

| 27th } {| 124 | 96 | 48 | 54 | 101 | 37 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =774={| 54 56| 78 53| 21 17| 39 31| 65 56| 23 8|

| 26th } {| 110 | 131 | 38 | 70 | 121 | 31 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =717={| 77 83| 54 62| 6 20| 35 39| 41 36| 17 14|

| 27th } {| 160 | 116 | 26 | 74 | 77 | 31 |

+------------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|266 268|241 219| 77 99|144 122|201 178| 83 46|

|quarters =3064={| 534 | 460 | 176 | 266 | 379 | 129 |

| | =1170= | =774= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR =3064=

+---------------------------------------------------------------------

+------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| CITY OF LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|terminating as | S. W. | N. W. |South. | S. E. | N. E. | Work- |

| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. | M. F. |

| I. Dec. } =800={| 33 30| 29 25| 26 26| 23 25| 32 23| 9 20|

| 27th } {| 63 | 54 | 52 | 48 | 55 | 29 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =773={| 20 22| 33 28| 33 28| 31 19| 27 40| 17 15|

| 27th } {| 42 | 61 | 61 | 50 | 67 | 32 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =774={| 24 33| 29 22| 22 19| 30 17| 33 26| 17 11|

| 26th } {| 47 | 51 | 41 | 47 | 59 | 28 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =717={| 26 18| 15 17| 29 20| 15 11| 31 23| 12 16|

| 27th } {| 44 | 32 | 49 | 26 | 54 | 28 |

+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|103 93|106 92|110 93| 99 72|123 112| 55 62|

|quarters =3064={| 196 | 198 | 203 | 171 | 235 | 117 |

| | =1120= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR |

+------------------------------------------------------------------+

No. VII.--_Fifth Annual Enumeration of Deaths, relating to the Fifty-two

Weeks dating from September 26th, 1852, to September 24th, 1853._

+------------------+-------------------------+-----------------------+

|DEATHS in the four| EAST LONDON UNION. | WEST LONDON UNION. |

|quarterly periods,+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

| +--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|In the quarter | M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.| M. F.|

| I. Dec. } =675={| 72 58| 46 60| 10 20| 35 33| 35 32| 14 19|

| 25th } {| 130 | 106 | 30 | 68 | 67 | 33 |

| | | | | | | |

| II. March} =878={| 67 64| 80 66| 32 22| 35 31| 45 55| 34 20|

| 26th } {| 131 | 146 | 54 | 66 | 100 | 54 |

| | | | | | | |

|III. June } =817={| 69 60| 69 62| 24 27| 53 36| 46 44| 25 21|

| 25th } {| 129 | 131 | 51 | 89 | 90 | 46 |

| | | | | | | |

| IV. Sept.} =670={| 70 56| 84 67| 8 12| 32 34| 25 27| 18 13|

| 24th } {| 126 | 151 | 20 | 66 | 52 | 31 |

+------------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

|Sum of the four {|278 238|279 255| 74 81|155 134|151 158| 91 73|

|quarters =3040={| 516 | 534 | 155 | 289 | 309 | 164 |

| | =1205= | =762= |

|TOTAL FOR THE YEAR =3040=

+---------------------------------------------------------------------

Reports Relating to the Sanitary Condition of the City of London · 第 21 / 26 段

To realise for London this conception of how a city should cleanse