It is very cold and foggy this morning, impossible to ride; we see all

the grooms exercising the saddle horses in the Park. I went for tea as

usual to Mdme. de Bylandt. He is still in his bed, and very bad I

imagine. This evening we have been to "Venice," the great show at

Olympia. We went a family party (Embassy), Florians, St. Genys,

Pontavice, d'Agoult. It is really very prettily done; you must see it

when you come over. We had a capital box directly in the centre of the

house, but the director, hearing we were there, came to pay us a visit,

and transferred us to the Royal box, which is very large and

comfortable--seats twenty people easily. He sent us some ices, and said

he would have two gondolas waiting at the end of the performance to take

us through the lagoons. The performance was a sort of ballet--very

pretty girls well got up in Venetian costume, very artistically grouped,

and quantities of colour. As soon as it was over we went down to the

"Canal," where we found two gondolas, the real thing, with Venetian

gondoliers, who were much pleased when I spoke Italian to them. We went

all around the show, passing under the Bridge of Sighs, and finally

wound up at a Neapolitan cafe, where they were playing and singing all

the well-known Italian songs, "Santa Lucia," "Bella Napoli," etc.

Florian of course found a friend, one of the singers, who recognised

him, having seen him in Rome when she was singing there; so of course we

all fraternised, and we stayed there some time listening to all the

familiar songs and accompaniment of guitar and mandoline. We had quite

the impression of having spent our evening in Italy. W. was much amused

when we told him of Florian's "connaissance," as he always says he knows

more people than anyone he has ever seen, and is related to half France.

He is always going to some cousin's funeral in Paris. French people are

so particular about funerals--never fail to pay that last respect to

their dead friends; also wear mourning much more than we do. They are

constantly in real mourning (not merely fancy black) for three weeks or

a month, for a very distant cousin.

#Albert Gate#,

Monday, March 9, 1892.

It is cold and snowing, not a very pleasant day for our excursion to

Herkomer's studio, in the country; however, I had a line from Hilda

saying they were quite willing to go if I didn't mind the weather, so I

consulted with Lecomte, one of the secretaries who was going with us,

and we thought we would go. It would be very difficult for me to find

another day, as London is filling up for its avant-saison, and we have

quantities of engagements. We met the Deichmanns at the station, and

there discovered that we had 40 minutes to wait, so we breakfasted there

in the big dining-room, and it wasn't bad at all. Deichmann knows

everybody and is well known at Euston--so thanks to him we had a really

excellent breakfast (and it turned out very well, as we only got to

Herkomer's for tea, and we should have been half starved). We had about

three-quarters of an hour by rail to our destination, Bushey, in the

county of Herts. It was bright and beautiful when we got to the station,

but the trees were white with frost and snow everywhere. We found our

host in a temporary installation. He is building himself an enormous

castle, and all the work, stone-cutting, wood-carving, painting, etc.,

is done on the spot by his pupils, Herkomer himself superintending and

directing everything. He is most interesting; full of all sorts of

knowledge and fancies. We went over the studios and saw everything. Some

dull red wood they were using came from America he told me--I forget the

name of the tree, I think a Californian. It would have amused you to see

the eager, intelligent faces of the young workmen, especially when

Herkomer was going about explaining his ideas and criticising or

encouraging. It reminded me rather of an evening at Wilhelmj's (the

great violinist) long ago in Germany. He had a villa near my

sister-in-law's, Mdme. Charles de Bunsen, at Mosbach, near

Biebrich-am-Rhein. We all went over there one night to a musical party

when I was staying with my sister. His house was most artistically

arranged, all "Alt Deutsch," with an enormous music-room. He was waiting

for us there surrounded by all his pupils, about 10, with their violins

and music-stands, and all looking so eager and anxious to begin. He

played himself quite beautifully, and when he was accompanied by all the

others it was a very pretty sight, he in the middle and all the young

ones around him with their eyes fixed on him. He was one of Wagner's

right-hand men and played often with him. They played among other things

the prelude of "Parsifal," which haunted me for days afterward. You

can't imagine anything more divine than those beautiful long notes of

his and the soft arpeggio accompaniments of the violins. I couldn't hear

anything else afterward. Someone asked him to play Schubert's "Ave

Maria," which he did of course beautifully, but it sounded so tame after

the other, which I told him; but he said I was quite wrong, that

Schubert had written beautiful things, so melodious. All the same, I

would have preferred remaining with the impression of that wonderful

prelude. What reminded me of all this was the same sort of

cadre--"Maitre et apprentis," for Herkomer is quite the old-fashioned

embodiment of the "Master" with his pupils. We had tea in the studio,

where there were some fine portraits. I think I like his men better than

his women. It is so difficult to make an interesting picture of a man in

ordinary everyday dress. Herkomer has certainly succeeded in making some

wonderful pictures, without uniform, or costume, or colour of any kind

to appeal to the imagination. We got back late for dinner. I was rather

tired and cold after my long day--we had started early, and I persuaded

W. with some difficulty to go to Lord Salisbury's reception without me.

However, he rather enjoyed himself. He didn't get much farther than the

door, where he remained talking with Lady Salisbury, which he always

likes. I don't think he was away more than an hour.

#Albert Gate#,

March 28, 1892.

We had a nice canter this morning. There were a good many people out. We

had a pleasant dinner last night at Lady Winifred Gardner's, one of

those curious mixtures one only sees in London. The Brownlows, Lord

Carrington, Mr. and Mrs. Gladstone, Hare the actor and his wife, also

various stray men. I found Mr. and Mrs. Gladstone both much

changed--much older--but he is marvellous--talked, eat, and drank like a

man of 50. Hare talked a great deal, and a great deal to W., who found

him clever and original.

Wednesday, 30th.

Well, my Dear, I opened my bazaar yesterday, and you will be surprised

to hear that I was rather nervous--only for one moment, I must say, when

they asked me, after one or two speeches and a little "Marseillaise," if

I would pronounce the sacramental phrase and declare the bazaar open. I,

with the committee, was seated in a red chair on the platform. When I

got up (the only person standing) and saw the crowd of faces beneath me

looking hard at me, for a moment I was shy, but that didn't last. They

all cheered me, so I recovered myself and made my statement, I think in

a clear voice. W. jibed at me well afterward when I told him. I made a

tour of the bazaar, buying something at each stall, Lecomte bringing up

the rear, carrying a large doll. Do you remember what Lasteyrie used to

say when he was W.'s Chef de Cabinet at l'Instruction Publique--that one

of his principal functions was to accompany Madame Waddington to all the

"Ventes de Charite" carrying a "paquet de chemises de femme," which

means that I get so tired of all the fancy boxes, and pin-cushions, and

screens I accumulate at the various sales that I finally asked for

"layettes" and "vetements de pauvres." Of course I can never have too

many in the country. I was amused to hear one of my friends here who

collects for the numerous "guilds" dilate upon the _smallness_ of the

objects sent her. She says she receives dresses and "brassieres" (a sort

of body with sleeves) that would go on _no_ child of any age that she

has ever seen. It is rather my own experience--people usually give me

very minute garments, also in the most delicate colours, and my children

work in the fields and at the "tourbieres."

After we had visited all the stalls we had tea (not in a private room)

at a round table at one end of the hall near the buffet. M. Dupoutet de

la Harpe, the Protestant pasteur who got up the bazaar, explaining that

the people would so like to see us. I am always very dressy on those

occasions, so I was dressed in black satin with a great deal of jet, and

light blue feathers in my bonnet. I had just time to get home, have some

tea, and see that my "orgue Mustel" had arrived and was properly placed

and tuned to go with the piano, and to assist at a small rehearsal with

M. Guillemain (organist at La Trinite in Paris), for whom I am having a

dinner to-night, Merindol, and Miss Stuart, an American girl who has a

fine voice. The "orgue Mustel" is small and looks like a harmonium, but

it has wonderful tones, particularly when played by a master hand like

Guillemain's.

My dinner interested _me_ very much--I hope the guests had the same

impression. I called it my "dinner of organists," and I tried to get as

many of the great English organists as possible, but only two came (the

notice was short), Dr. Stainer of St. Paul's and Dr. Bridge of

Westminster Abbey. Both have splendid instruments, and it is a great

pleasure to stay sometimes after a week-day service and hear a fugue

rolling through those great vaulted aisles. I had only asked musical

people, and warned them that it was _serious_. We were 24 at dinner, and

about 100 in the evening. The music was in the ballroom and the organ

sounded very well, quite a volume of sound. Guillemain played, of

course, beautifully and made it give all it could. The duos, organ and

piano, were charming. Miss Stuart sang very well. I found Dr. Bridge

most sympathetic. He and Florence Williams made great friends, and he

promised to play her a gavotte whenever she likes if she would dance. I

think you would have liked the evening--it wasn't banal. Staal was

sympathetic and interested, and asked me what was the next original

entertainment I was contemplating.

Wednesday, 31st.

We have rather a worrying letter from Henrietta this morning saying

their house in Paris was watched by the police, having been threatened

by the dynamiters on account of a judge who lives in the house. All the

locataires are leaving, and she is bothered, and wants to know what she

must do with Francis (who always goes to her Thursday and Sunday). I

want W. to write to the Prefet de Police to ask for an extra man, but he

doesn't seem to attach importance to it--says no harm ever comes when a

thing is announced beforehand. I can't help feeling uncomfortable.

_To G. K. S_.

#Albert Gate#,

April 3, 1892.

It is rather nice to-day. After breakfast we drove down to Battersea

Park, not a very fashionable resort, and walked about along the river,

which is always alive--boats, barges, steamers, children in battered old

scows that look as if they would break in two on the smallest

provocation, and loungers of all kinds, some fishing, most doing nothing

and keeping up a running fire of chaff and criticisms. The river life

plays a great part in London--the Thames is such a thoroughfare all

about London, and a beautiful pleasure ground higher up by Maidenhead,

Clieveden, etc. We dined this evening at Lady Mary Lloyd's. She sang

very well after dinner, and we went later to Lady Ashburton's, who has a

beautiful house crammed with pictures and curios of all kinds. She had a

concert of "old music" with old instruments--spinet, viola, viol

d'amour, etc. It was interesting in its way as a souvenir, but sounded

weak and _tinkly_. In these days of great orchestras no one would listen

to it.

Easter Tuesday, April 19, 1892.

I am delighted to have Henrietta and Francis, the boy's first holidays

since he has been in Paris, and he is enjoying himself extremely. He

rides with his father every morning, and goes about all day with his

friends. We are busy getting up a "toy symphony"--Mlle. Levisohn,

Francis's piano mistress, organises it. Francis has the piano, Comte

Vinci, our Roman friend (who plays extremely well), is first violin; a

little boy, a friend of Mlle. Levisohn's, the 2nd, and the minor

instruments are distributed among all the children, Edwardes, Lawrence,

Billes, Deichmann, etc. We gave young Bille, son of the Danish Minister,

the drum--but the unfortunate boy could do nothing with it, and his

mother said he must have some lessons. I applied to Pontavice (our

Military Attache), who said he was sure one of his friends, an officer

in the Guards, would arrange it for me, so accordingly there appeared

one morning a gentleman (Mr. Lloyd, I think) who said his friend, Comte

de Pontavice, had told him that I wished to have some lessons on the

drum, and that the drum-major of the regiment was quite at my service. I

hastily explained that the lessons were not for me, but for a young

friend who was to play that instrument in a toy symphony. He didn't seem

at all surprised at my wishing to learn to play the drum, and yet I

can't help thinking that he hadn't often been applied to for lessons on

the drum for an Ambassadress. He promised to send his man to the Danish

Legation, and Mdme. de Bille told me that all the household was upset,

and the maids distracted by the magnificent drum-major who came three or

four times, and retired to a sort of basement, where he and the boy

rattled away on the drum. If I had ever imagined what an undertaking it

was, I never should have agreed to the performance. The principal

instruments, piano and violins, were all right, but all the small ones,

quails, nightingales, and cuckoos (oh, the cuckoos!) were something

awful. The children distracted (sometimes they had 25 measures to

count), the mammas and governesses equally so, and the impartial

assistants (who had no children taking part) remarking to me with

absolute frankness that it was the most awful noise they had ever heard.

Comte Vinci, first violin, was a tower of strength, and kept them all in

order. It is awfully good of him to come and play with all those

children.

Friday, April 22, 1892.

I will write you about the performance at once, as I am too tired to do

anything else, and have dined quietly at home. We had a last repetition

this morning--Mlle. Levisohn directing from a small platform covered

with red cloth. For the first time I thought it would go--really almost

all the instruments were in tune and in time. Francis had been giving

private rehearsals all the morning to Wilhelm Deichmann (trumpet) and

the child, I forget which one, that had the triangle. The performance

began at 4, and the orchestra was most effective. All the young ladies

were in white and the men in dress clothes and white boutonnieres. It

was killing to see all eyes fixed upon Mlle. Levisohn as she stood on

her platform with her baton raised. It really went extremely well.

Pfeffer happened in, and said he had never heard the Romberg Symphony

better given. After the music was over Francis and Hilda Deichmann

played a little comedy, "La Souris," really very well--Mdme. Thenard had

coached them both. They weren't at all shy, and looked funny perched on

chairs, standing, afraid of an imaginary mouse. They wound up with a

dance, Gevers leading a most spirited cotillon. Francis danced with

Nannie, who looked very pretty. He was very proud of his American

cousin. Mlle. Levisohn had many compliments, and I think she was

pleased. She certainly took no end of trouble.

#Albert Gate#,

Thursday, April 28th.

I had a nice ride this morning with Pontavice. W. and Francis went off

on Monday--W. to Laon and Francis to school. Last night Henrietta and I

went to the Italian Embassy, where there was a contract party for

Tornielli's niece, who is to marry the Marquis Paulucci, one of the

secretaries. The fiancee looked charming in pink satin, with a very

pretty diamond tiara that her uncle had given her. There were a great

many people. I had the Camerons with me--Nannie looking very pretty and

chic in red satin with gold wings in her hair. I told her the dress was

much too old and heavy for her, she should have been in white tulle,

with nothing in her hair, but she says all the American girls wear

satin. The Tornielli entertainments are always handsome; their full

dress livery red is so effective. Henrietta and I have been driving

about shopping. I never go near a shop alone, but Mrs. Edwardes told us

there were wonderful "occasions" for silks at Marshall & Snelgrove's. We

did pick up several things not dear. The English shops are not at all

like the French ones.

_To H. L. K._

#French Embassy, London#,

May 1, 1892.

It is very cold to-day, and I think generally is on the 1st of May. One

can't imagine a Queen of the May, crowned with flowers, dancing around a

May-Pole. We are rather shivering, with a good fire in the room. It is

true that we have been sitting for some time at the window looking at

the crowds of people pouring into the Park for their great demonstration

(anti-capitalist). It seems to be all going quite quietly--there are

processions, and banners, and brass bands (such horrors), the usual

thing, and I am sure there will be no row and that nothing will

happen--nothing ever does happen in England.

The Salvation Army are also holding their service in the Park, so near

that we can almost hear the hymns. There are always soldiers hovering

near when they have their service; I wonder if it does any good. When we

were at Dover last year I went quite often to their service--they had

one almost every afternoon, late, on the beach. It was a curious sight,

such a motley crowd, rugged old fishermen, boys (half water rats),

women, children, and occasionally a well-dressed, prosperous small

tradesman, often soldiers--some lounging on the outskirts of the little

circle, some sitting on boats, some reverent, some merely curious, but

all joining in the hymns. I must say it interested me very much; not the

sermon, nor the preachers as a general thing, but the little earnest

group gathered on the sands with the swash of the waves for an

accompaniment, and the red coats of the soldiers making a patch of

colour. Some of the women looked pretty even in their regulation

poke-bonnets.

#French Embassy, London#,

May 8th.

It is a beautiful, fine day. I did not perform the Drawing-room, but

walked about in the crowd with Pontavice, which was decidedly amusing.

We saw a good many people we knew in the carriages and talked to some of

them. Very tired they looked, having been for hours in the string. I

wanted too to see some of the handsome English turn-outs, as when we go

ourselves we hardly see anything but colleagues. The policeman, who knew

us, let us stand where we liked--I told him to stop the French

Ambassador's carriage when it came out. He did, and I jumped in, much to

the astonishment of the crowd. We had a pleasant dinner at Lady

Delamere's. About the middle the electric light went out and we sat for

a few minutes in perfect darkness, except for a succession of matches

that Lord Wimborne, who was next to me, lit. The servants lost their

heads, and didn't think at first of lighting candles which were on the

table. It only lasted those few minutes. Of course such accidents will

happen perpetually until the system is perfected and universally

applied.

Saturday, May 20th.

We had a pleasant dinner to-night at Lord Tweedmouth's and I went

afterward to a very handsome ball at the Burtons' with Nannie and

Pontavice. They have Chesterfield House--one of the best London

houses--flowers and electric light everywhere, and such splendid

pictures. All the smart women in London were there, and all with their

tiaras, except one, who explained to me that tiaras should only be worn

at Embassies, or when one was invited to meet Royalties, "which of

course you understand, as you haven't put yours on"--so I didn't tell

the reason, which was that I had forgotten mine, I so rarely wear

anything in my hair, and a tiara is heavy; also I have to be

"recoiffee," which I hate. My hair is done in the morning, and walks or

rides all day, and is merely pulled out a little at night.

Saturday, May 21, 1892.

We dined to-night at the Trevelyans, all Conservatives. The Stanleys

(African Stanley) were there. He looks as hard as steel, but I suppose

couldn't do what he has done if he were not. Many say he wants to be an

M.P. and is sure of his election. His wife can help him enormously. It

is so curious to me to see all the women occupying themselves so

energetically with politics. They go about the country canvassing for

their husbands; wear the colours of the party; and have affiches

sometimes in their windows. I saw one well-known political woman in

London who had large bills posted on her window, "Vote for Lord R." We

should be hooted in France if we did that sort of thing. My husband has

been candidate very often, for many offices, but I have scarcely seen

his name at the bottom of a circular and never heard him address a

public meeting of any kind--in fact, have never been in the country when

the elections were going on. It is rather curious, as women have such a

strong position in France--a mere de famille, and above all a

grandmother, is somebody. A clever, strong-minded grandmother is a power

in her family and immediate circle.

#French Embassy, London#,

Wednesday, June 1, 1892.

We had a funny experience to-night. We had been engaged for some time to

dine with the Gladstones, to meet the Archbishop of Canterbury and Mrs.

Benson. Mrs. Gladstone wrote to me yesterday, asking me to come

punctually at 7.45, as the Archbishop didn't like late hours (he is

rather a delicate man) and had asked to dine early. We made a great

effort to get there in time--and _did_; so did everybody else--except

the Bensons. We waited one hour--then went to dinner (they had sent a

messenger to Lambeth and the answer came back that the Archbishop and

Mrs. Benson had started _hours_ ago. Everyone was worried and feared

there must have been an accident. At 9.30 o'clock, when dinner was

practically over (we had got to the jellies and ices), a message was

brought to Mr. Gladstone. He left the room and reappeared with the

Bensons. The explanation was that Mrs. Gladstone had written her

invitation from Dollis Hill, a place belonging to Lord Aberdeen, some

miles out of London. They often stay there, so the Archbishop naturally

imagined he was to dine there, and they had been driving about in the

country. The poor old lady was dreadfully put out--"The Archbishop might

have known that we were in London." Of course the dinner was all brought

back and our evening was long. However, we managed to go for a moment to

the Foreign Office. I said to Lady Salisbury I hoped it wasn't the last

time we were supping with her at the Foreign Office (everyone says the

Liberals are coming in again). "Will you think me very rude if I say I

hope so, though of course I shall always want to see my friends in

Arlington Street" (their private residence). I think she and Lord

Salisbury are both tired and will be glad to have a rest, not that they

will _socially_, for they are always receiving, both in London and at

Hatfield. We got home fairly early, though the streets were crowded,

Piccadilly something awful. It is a regular London night--carriages

rolling in every direction, and all the world dining, dancing, supping.

W. was rather funny over the dinner and the long wait, but said that if

he had been in Benson's place he would have gone straight home from

Dollis Hill, and had a cup of tea in his library.

Thursday, July 2, 1892.

We had a small luncheon party this morning to hear the band of the Garde

Republicaine, who have come over from Paris for a few days to the

Exhibition. They play magnificently--we have been to hear them once or

twice and I assure you when they play the "Marseillaise" it makes one's

pulses leap. We had the Duke of Cambridge, Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar,

Staals, Coventrys, etc. They played on the terrace--we had draped the

balcony with red stuffs, and had some flowers and plants and about 70

chairs on the terrace. The Duke talked a great deal. As soon as luncheon

was over he went straight to the library, which opens on the terrace. We

presented the Chef-de-Musique, and they played at once a few bars of

"God Save the Queen"; then the "Marseillaise," everyone standing.

Someone said to the Duke, "It is very fine, but not an anthem like our

'God Save the Queen.'" "Non," he answered, "mais c'est un magnifique

chant de guerre." They played for about an hour, people coming and going

and standing about on the terrace. Some of our friends passing couldn't

imagine what was going on--there was quite a crowd collected in the Park

listening. My dress hadn't come from Paris, so I wore white, trimmed

with Valenciennes; I thought a little of wearing a tiny tricolour bow,

but didn't after all. One of the prettiest women there was Mrs. Astor,

in black, with a big black picture hat.

_To H. L. K._

#Walmer Castle#,

July 17, 1892.

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