We had a most interesting day at Hatfield, and evidently we were right

in going. We went down by a special, W. in deep mourning, I in my black

crepon, my big pearls in my ears and around my neck, a little crepe

bonnet (with a soupcon of jet) and an ordinary dotted tulle veil. All

our colleagues were most empresses and nice--said it had been so strange

not to see either of us at any of the fetes. There were, as usual, a

certain number of young men, sons of the house, secretaries, etc., at

the station at Hatfield; plenty of carriages, and in a few minutes we

were at the house. We passed straight through the rooms to the terrace,

where a very smart company was assembled. Some of the young women in

white satin and lace, high bodices of course, all very much dressed, and

all with necklaces and jewels on their corsages. No one in particular

received us. Lady Salisbury was driving with the Empress, Lord Salisbury

talking with the Prince of Wales, and the Emperor riding. (The

Salisburys had an enormous house party, all arrived the night before for

dinner--the Emperor and Empress with their suite, also the Prince and

Princess and theirs.) I was strolling about the terrace with Countess

Deym when we came suddenly upon the Princess of Wales, walking about

with her "Kodak" and looking about 25 in her simple grey foulard and big

black hat. As we went up to speak to her, she made us a sign to stop,

saying "I want you in my picture." We talked to her a little while and

then she said she must go and make herself "smart" for the lunch-party.

There was still some time before there was any sign of Princes--or

lunch. Mr. Barrington asked us to stand near the perron, as he had

charge of the placing of the people. The Emperor and Empress appeared

first, and immediately made a sort of cercle. Lady Salisbury presented

me at once to the Empress, and she was most amiable, regretted not

having seen me at the reception at Buckingham Palace, adding, "J'ai vu

toutes vos jeunes femmes, plus jolies les unes que les autres." The

Emperor, too, was easy and pleasant, but so many people were brought up

to him all the time that he couldn't talk much. It was interesting to

watch him. He was of course _the_ central figure, and there is always a

certain curiosity as to what he will do. He holds himself very straight,

has a stern face and rather a stiff manner, not particularly gracious,

speaks English of course perfectly well (in fact looks like an

Englishman, particularly in ordinary dress--of course the uniform

changes him a little). I think he knew about everybody who was presented

to him; soldiers, statesmen, artists, and seemed to be interested in the

very short talks he had with each one. He and W. had quite a talk, and

he again expressed his regret at not having seen him before, and also

for the cause which had kept him away. The Prince and Princess stood

about on the terrace while all the presentations were going on, talking

to their friends. After about half an hour there was a move to the great

dining-hall. I think there were about 150 guests. The Royalties and

swells lunched in the great hall at small tables of ten, and the others

in the ordinary dining-room. I was at Lord Salisbury's table, who took

in the Empress; the Prince took me; Hatzfeldt (German Ambassador) Mdme.

de Staal; Rustem (Turkish Ambassador) Princess Maud; Soveral (Portuguese

Minister) Countess Spencer. At Lady Salisbury's table were the Emperor,

Princess, Staal, W., etc. The talk was fairly easy at our

table--Hatzfeldt said to me rather pointedly, "Je suis tres heureux de

vous voir ici aujourd'hui, Madame Waddington." The Prince also said we

were quite right to come. I said I thought my plain black dress was

rather out of place at such a brilliant entertainment, but he assured me

it was quite correct.

About half way through luncheon came the pearl necklace incident (which

you saw in the papers). I suddenly felt that my necklace was unclasped.

It was sewed on the corsage in front, as the pearls are large and heavy,

and I am always afraid of breaking the string. I asked Soveral, who was

next to me, if he couldn't clasp it for me. He tried, but was nervous or

awkward; at any rate couldn't manage it, and we were both getting red

and flustered when suddenly we heard the Emperor from his table calling

W.'s attention to the fact that "le Portugal etait en train d'etrangler

la France"; also Staal, saying that his "Collegue du Portugal se livrait

a une gymnastique etrange." They all made various jokes at my expense,

and the Prince said "Let me do it," but he couldn't either, and again we

heard the Emperor remarking, "Maintenant c'est plus serieux--l'Angleterre

s'en mele." W., who had his back to me and who couldn't see what was going

on, was decidedly mystified, and wondered what on earth I was doing to

attract so much attention, in fact was rather annoyed. When we got up from

table the Prince and I retreated to a corner of the terrace, and he cut the

stitches that held the necklace in front with his knife (which again looked

funny to the people assembled on the terrace). He advised me to put the

pearls, _not_ in my pocket, but in a safe place, as they were very

handsome, so I put them _inside_ my dress. Of course everybody asked me

what had happened, and what the Emperor was saying to me from the other

table. I asked the Empress if she was never afraid of losing her pearls,

but she said all her jewels were most carefully sewn on and strung on a

very thick string or sort of silk cord.

Very soon after lunch the Emperor and Empress left, as they were

starting in the evening for Germany, and had to go to Windsor to take

leave of the Queen. The Prince and Princess followed quickly, and then,

of course, all of us. W. had again a talk with the Emperor, and all his

colleagues told him he was quite right to come. Any little incident

between France and Germany always assumes gigantic proportions, and the

papers, both French and German, would have been full of the _marked_

absence of the French Ambassador from all the fetes for the Emperor; his

mourning a pretext, etc. It was a beautiful entertainment--bright,

perfect summer day, quantities of pretty women beautifully dressed (a

great many in white) and representative people of all kinds. The general

impression was that the Emperor was not a lady's man--he evidently

preferred talking to army and political men. My talk with him was so

perfectly banal that I can scarcely have an opinion, but I should think

one might talk to him easily. His face is certainly stern, and the

manner very cold, but his smile, like the Queen's, lights up and softens

the face. I said to one of the pretty young women who had made a

luncheon-party for him, that I had heard that it was beautifully done,

and that he was much pleased. She said she hoped he was, that as far as

she personally was concerned he hadn't the slightest idea whether she

was 25 or 50.

_To H. L. K._

#London#,

January 12, 1892.

W. and I came over yesterday in a snowstorm. It was beastly getting out

of the train and on the boat at Calais. I am rather depressed, having

left Francis behind at a professor's near the Lycee Janson, to follow

the cours there as externe. I shall miss him frightfully, but it was

quite time for him to go to France and go through the regular course. He

was forgetting his French here. Of course he and his father always speak

French to each other, but he went to a little English school, Miss

Quirim's, in Sloane Street (where there were quantities of little

friends beginning their education), played all day with English

children, heard nothing else spoken around him, and was rapidly becoming

an Englishman. The house seems dreadfully quiet without him, and poor

little Bonny, the fox-terrier, is miserable. He couldn't think why he

wasn't with us to-day on our journey and galloped up to his room as soon

as he arrived at the Embassy, asking everybody really with his eyes

where his master was. Florian came in at once to see us, and told us

that the Duke of Clarence was frightfully ill at Sandringham. He always

looked rather delicate, tall and slight and colourless, but I hope his

youth will pull him through. He had been rather more en evidence these

last months since his engagement to Princess May, daughter of Princess

Mary, Duchess of Teck. I think it is a marriage that pleases the nation.

Princess May is young and pretty, with a pretty figure and essentially

English--born and brought up in the country. Everybody adores her

mother, Princess Mary, and I think it will be a very happy marriage.

January 13, 1892.

I am afraid there is no chance for the poor young Prince. Florian came

in for a moment, just back from Marlborough House, where the bulletins

are posted twice a day. There were crowds of people reading them and

trying to get some detailed information. Florian saw one of the

equerries, who told him there was no hope, he was sinking fast and would

probably not live through the night. He told him the Princess never left

him and was heart-broken, her eldest boy. It is hard for her. They seem

to think it was a neglected cold, caught out shooting, and not taken in

time. All the personnel came in to see me and brought their New Year's

present--4 pretty corbeilles for bonbons. They always give me something

New Year's Day and I am much pleased to have the souvenirs. I can hardly

realise that we have been here nearly 9 years. We came in '83 and

thought we should stay perhaps two years. I am so accustomed to the life

now that I feel as if I had always spent half the year in England and

the other half in France. I suppose I shall miss a great many things

when we retire into private life, perhaps most of all the family life

with all the personnel of the Embassy. We have had various changes, of

course, but I generally pull well with them all, and I must say they are

always ready to help me in every way. I haven't had too many women,

which is pleasant; women are much more complicated to deal with than

men--there are always so many small jealousies and rivalries.

Thursday, January 14, 1892.

The poor young Duke is dead at 9 o'clock this morning, in spite of all

that tender nursing and skill could do. He had not strength to fight

against the malady. It is awfully hard at his age and in his position;

just now, too, when his marriage was so popular. Florian came at once to

tell us, and said there was such a crowd outside Marlborough House that

he could hardly get through into the court, where the policeman showed

him the Prince of Wales's telegram, "All is over." We had various visits

at tea-time; Deym among others, who had done just what we did--sent

telegrams to the Prince and Princess and the Tecks at Sandringham. He

told me he had dined at White Lodge with the Tecks on Christmas Eve (for

their Christmas tree) and that they were all so happy. Princess Mary

took him upstairs and showed him all the presents--coupons of velvet,

brocade, etc., for dresses, also the wedding dress, and said to him, "Je

suis si heureuse que j'en ai peur." Poor thing; perhaps it was a

presentiment. I am awfully sorry for them, for her perhaps more than for

Princess May, who is young and must of course get over it, as youth

happily is elastic and rebounds; but Princess Mary is different. She has

her share of worries and disappointments, and she was so happy and proud

of the marriage. It must be an awful blow to her.

Sunday, January 19, 1892.

I went to the little church behind the Embassy this morning and am very

sorry now that I didn't go to St. Paul's, where there was a fine

service--the organ playing the Dead March in Saul, and all the

congregation standing, a good many women crying, all in black. It was

impressive in the little church--everyone in black. There is a general

mourning ordered for three weeks, and Court mourning for six (which is a

shorter time than I thought). (I send on a sheet apart what I would like

you to order for me. I have nothing black but my black satin evening

dress, which fortunately is all black, no white, lace, or colour). They

sang the funeral hymn "Labourer, thy work is o'er," the first time I had

ever heard it, and beautiful it was; read the prayer for the "Royal

Family in affliction," and one for the influenza--which surprised me, as

I should not have thought the epidemic was bad enough for that. The

sermon, of course, was all about Prince Eddie and the young life cut

short. It was very simple and earnest and the congregation certainly

felt and showed great sympathy. I went for a short turn in the Park

afterward and walked about a little with Henry Edwardes and his

children. He is rather down, poor fellow, as his conge drags on and they

seem in no hurry at the Foreign Office to give him another post. I

believe he didn't get on very well with his last chief, and of course

all chiefs are not commodes, but equally of course when there comes a

question the secretary is _always_ in the wrong. Edwardes is very clever

and cultivated. W. thinks him an excellent agent. In Paris he always

knew what was going on, and knew so many people of all kinds.

This afternoon I had my usual Sunday visits--principally diplomatists

this time, and all talking about Prince Eddie's funeral. It seems a pity

they don't make a grand military funeral, the procession passing through

London. There was such a striking outburst of sympathy and loyalty when

his death was announced that the people would have been glad to

associate themselves with the last rites. They don't invite all the

Chefs de Mission to the funeral at Windsor (which also seems strange,

Prince Eddie being the heir), merely those of the "Cours apparentees."

That will take in Hatzfeldt, German Ambassador; Staal, Russian; de

Bille, Danish Minister; Gennadius, Greece; Soveral, Portugese; and

Solvyns, Belgian. All the others go to a special service at St. James's

Chapel, in uniform.

Wednesday, January 20, 1892.

To-day is the funeral. Our flag is half-mast, and all the windows shut

in the drawing-rooms. It is mild and damp, but not cold. Mdme. de

Florian and I have been driving about this afternoon to have an

impression of the streets. All the shops are shut, blinds down in all

the houses, flags at half-mast, and everyone in black. Some of the

hansom cab drivers with bits of black ribbon or stuff on their whips,

and everybody looks grave. I can't help thinking it was a pity not to

let the people participate in the mourning and feel they were taking

some part. In these days of democracy one should take any chance of

strengthening the feeling of loyalty. W. went off in uniform, with crepe

on sleeve and sword hilt, at 3, to the service at the Chapel Royal, St.

James's, which seems to have been rather mild. The diplomatists (4

Ambassadors), Chefs de Mission, were received by Mr. Eric Barrington,

Lord Salisbury's secretary; Mr. Thomas Sanderson, and Colonel Chaine.

W. dined in the evening with Hilda, to meet Count Seckendorff and Buelow,

who had come over from Germany to the funeral. They said the service was

very simple and impressive, and that the Prince of Wales and Prince

George looked badly, the Prince of Wales much agitated. Seckendorff said

he could just manage to speak to them when they all filed past him after

the ceremony. The Princesses were all in the chapel in a sort of

gallery. Quite at the end the Prince stepped forward and laid a white

wreath (given by Princess May) on the coffin.

Saturday, January 30, 1892.

It is still very mild and damp, rather dismal weather, and the streets

are depressing, everyone in black--the mourning is very general, not at

all confined to the fashionable world. Mdme. de Florian and I drove out

to White Lodge, and cheerless it looked, so lonely and sad with the

black winter trees all around the house. We did not see either of the

Princesses; they were in London, but Teck came out to speak to us. I

never saw him appear so well--he was so simple and distressed for his

daughter. He said she was very quiet, but perfectly heart-broken, and

that he had always had a presentiment that something would

happen--everything had gone too smoothly. He said the coming back there

after the funeral was something too awful--all the wedding presents and

stuffs and laces scattered about the rooms--letters and telegrams of

congratulation, bouquets of white flowers, in fact all the preparations

for a wedding; and at the same time people waiting to try on

mourning--telegrams of condolence, etc. What a tragedy! He said he had

no hope from the first. Prince Eddie was struck down at once, and he

didn't think the Princess of Wales ever had a gleam of hope. She never

left her boy until all was over.

_To G. K. S._

Wednesday, February 10, 1892.

I went as usual to have tea with the Countess de Bylandt this afternoon,

who receives always Wednesday. She always has plenty of people and one

has a pleasant hour. She was worried about her husband to-day, who is

ill. He is not very young and I should think has always been delicate.

He is Dutch Minister, and has been here for years. She is a Russian

born, very clever and amusing. We dined with Baron Gevers, Dutch

Secretary, at the new restaurant or club, l'Amphytrion, which is

supposed to be the best and dearest in London. It is kept by Emile, a

well-known Parisian. We were a _young_ party, the Florians, St. Genys,

and the Lataings (Belgian Legation). The dinner was excellent,

certainly--Emile knew that his Ambassador was coming and had done his

best. He was always hovering about the table to see that all was right,

and we complimented him very much on the way everything was cooked and

served. I said to him that he had very good material in London to work

upon, to which he replied, with magnificent contempt for anything that

was not French--"Il n'y a pas de marche a Londres, je fais venir tout de

Paris." When one thinks of Covent Garden, with its piles of splendid

salmon, haunches of venison, hot-house fruits, grapes, pine-apples, and

_primeurs_ of all kinds, the answer was amusing. We went upstairs for

coffee and cigarettes and had a very pleasant evening. It is so good for

W. to be with young people occasionally. He talked a great deal, and the

young men were interested in some of his Cambridge reminiscences.

Thursday, February 11, 1892.

It is still quite mild. After breakfast I went with Hilda to the British

Museum to hear a young Oxonian lady lecture on Greek Antiquities and the

Eleusinian Mysteries. She did it very easily--a pretty, cultivated voice

and very distinct pronunciation. The lecture lasted about an hour. She

had all sorts of photographs of bas-reliefs, statues, paintings, etc.,

and it was very interesting, much more so than I expected, as Greek

antiquities are not much in my line. After the lecture was over, Mr.

Thomson, the director of the Museum (a charming man), came to get us and

showed us as much as we could see before 4, when it gets dark and the

Museum is shut. The reading-room and library are enormous, and for

London very light. The collection of missals, autographs, etc., is

splendid. Some of the old, old missals so beautiful still, the colours

so wonderfully preserved. We went to Mr. Thomson's room in the Museum

building for tea. His daughter was there and gave us very good tea and

muffins. Altogether we had a most interesting afternoon. We dined with

Mrs. Mitford (widow of Percy Mitford, diplomatist). She has a very

pretty and original house and is a very easy hostess, having lived much

abroad. She is a great friend of Princess Mary and told me I ought to go

and see her. Mr. Lincoln, the American Minister, was there, and we all

teased him about the Presidential election (the papers say he is to be

the next President). Mdme. de Bille and I told him we were racking our

brains to think what we could ask him for our friends at home when he

would be at the White House. He assured us there was no possible chance

of it, and no one would be as sorry as he himself if ever the thing came

to pass. It certainly would be difficult to be a second President

Lincoln.

Friday, February 19, 1892.

It is still very cold, snow lying on the ground (in the parks), which is

rare in London. I have just had a little note from Princess Mary, asking

me to come and see her on Sunday at White Lodge, as she leaves early in

the week for the Riviera. Wolff came in late to ask me if I would take

him out to White Lodge, as Princess Mary had also written to him to

come. He had his violin, so he played for about an hour, and most

enchanting it was. I occasionally forgot about the accompaniment,

listening to his beautiful long notes. He didn't mind, was standing in

the middle of the room (playing by heart) and went on quite serenely

until I caught him up somewhere and went on again. I dined quietly with

Jean (as W. had a man's dinner at one of the clubs) and we made music

all the evening. She is very busy translating a German book, Lady

Blennerhasset's "Life of Madame de Stael." It looked easy at first, but

I fancy is rather a formidable undertaking, as Lady B. has a very

distinct style--very German, and I should think it must lose in

translation. She had rather come to grief over one page. I looked over

it, and said I didn't find it _very_ difficult, and I know German well,

upon which she replied, "Please read it out to me, then, in good

English." I began, but came to grief at once. I had got the meaning

right enough in my head, but couldn't at all express it at once in

correct or fluent English, and I don't know that a dictionary would have

helped me much. It was more the turn of the phrase and a peculiar form

of expression.

Sunday, February 21, 1892.

It is very mild to-day--a complete thaw. Wolff came to breakfast, also

Mdme. de Florian, and we drove out to White Lodge for tea. It was

pleasant enough driving, as there was no wind, but the park and place

looked dreary. I had always seen it so gay, with so many young people

about, that I could hardly realise that it was the same house. We were

expected--two or three footmen in deep mourning were at the door and

took us at once to the drawing-room. In a few minutes the three

appeared: father, mother, and daughter. I was rather nervous, but they

were so natural, it was such real grief, that we felt quite at our ease,

and so sorry for them all. Princess May looked lovely. She has grown

much thinner, and the long black dress covered with crepe, with the

white collar and cuffs (that all widows wear in England), was most

becoming. Her complexion was beautiful, so delicate, and her eyes had

that peculiar bright look that one sees in people who have cried a great

deal. Before tea I had a long talk with Princess Mary, who said that it

all seemed a dream--the first days at White Lodge, when the young couple

were so happy, making all sorts of plans, for their future seemed so

bright and brilliant; so convinced that long years of happiness and

usefulness were before them that she was frightened sometimes, and used

to tell them that there would be great cares and responsibilities in

their position, and that they must both help each other as much as they

could (she said Prince Eddie was naturally timid, and rather disposed to

underrate his intelligence). Then came the sudden change. Those terrible

days at Sandringham, where she hoped against hope, and then the coming

back to White Lodge, which must have been heart-breaking. I only said a

few words to Princess May as we were going away, but Mdme. de Florian

had some talk with her. She said she felt stunned--could hardly believe

that all was over, but that she must try and take up her life again. "It

will be very hard; I suppose I was too happy."

They are starting at once for the South, and I hope it will do her good.

Various people came in, among others Mrs. Mitford, who is a devoted

friend of the Tecks, and so sorry for them. She said it was melancholy

to see them the first days after they got back to White Lodge. All the

presents had to be put away or sent back; all the letters and telegrams

sorted and put away, and that Princess May moved about like a ghost.

We had a quiet evening until some late telegrams came announcing a

Ministerial crisis in France, for nothing apparently. W. and his

secretaries were disgusted. There are so many changes in France, and we

never know who is coming to the Foreign Office. I think it is time for

us to go back. We have been away a long time, and it isn't good for a

man to live too much out of his own country.

#Albert Gate#,

Wednesday, February 24, 1892.

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