CUBA, _1873._

I could not tell you all the things we were taken to see. We visited the

German and Spanish men-of-war As we were in the company of the Governor-

General, the Commander, and the Captain-General, we were not spared the

proper salutes. The tour of the war-ships had to be made, and in place of

the eternal _dulces_ international refreshments were offered us. We

departed in the Captain of the Port's steam-launch, and drove to the

Carreo, where the pretty villas are.

The Governor-General drove us out to his _quinta_ in great style:

English horses and carriage and an American coachman. The roads were

pretty bad, and we were considerably jostled going through the _Paseo._

The coachman careered from side to side to avoid ruts and tracks, and the

dust was overpowering. No conversation was possible, as our throats were

filled with dust and our lives hanging on a thread. I waved my hand in the

direction of anything I thought pretty, and silence followed.

At the _quinta_ all was ready and waiting for us. Fountains were playing,

servants in red and yellow gorgeous liveries, with white stockings, were

flitting about; various Cuban delicacies were offered to us, and we

admired everything that was to be admired. The return drive was

delightful, through the long avenues of stately palms and graceful date-

trees.

The carnival is a great event and very amusing. I am not spoiled in the

way of carnivals, only having seen that of Paris (the _Boeuf gras_)

and the Battle of Flowers at Nice. The populace turn out in great force,

every one is gay and happy, and the Cubans high and low join in the sport.

We were invited to drive in a four-in-hand. In this way we had a kind of

bird's-eye view of the whole. No lady thinks herself too fine to join in

the carnival. The procession, which defiles up and down the _Paseo_ during

the fray, begins at four in the hot, broiling afternoon, and ladies,

decked out as Diana, Minerva, or other celebrities, powdered _à

l'outrance_, smiling and proud of their success, recline in their

_volantes_. Their own servants, with false noses or otherwise disguised,

have their fun, too. I never saw such an orderly crowd; no pushing, no

quarreling, no drunkenness, and yet every one was enjoying himself. There

were two rows of carriages, one going up, one going down, with a place in

the middle for the four-in-hands and the _chars_, some of which were very

ingenious. There was a steamship with sailors, who kept firing off the

whistle every time they saw a skittish horse. On another car were men

dressed as skeletons with death's-heads instead of masks, and Shylock-

looking Jews riding with their backs to the horses' heads, holding on to

their tails.

A Punch and Judy were acting on a little stage during the procession,

surrounded by children of all sizes and ages decked out in costumes, their

tinselly flowers showing off their thin and sallow faces. There was a

tremendous tooting of horns, and, with the music in the square and the

music on the _chars_, made a perfect Bedlam. People nudged one another as

we hove in sight in our four-in-hand.

The G----s did not relish the carnival as much as we did, and thought it a

dismal affair. They captured a victoria by force, the coachman refusing to

take them until they said "Paseo" upon which he started off on a trot. He

had a dilapidated old horse, who had to be beaten all the way there, and

when there, what do you think the coachman did? Simply pulled out a false

nose and put it on and lighted a cigarette, stuck his hat on the lamp, and

jeered at all the other vehicles, being on jeering terms with all the

other cabmen; and as the _Paseo_ is a mile long, it meant a mile of

mortification. They came home disgusted and voted the carnival a

"disgraceful affair."

In the Courts of Memory, 1858-1875; from Contemporary Letters · 第 126 / 153 题