NIAGARA, _August, 1864._

DEAR AUNTY,--My last letter, written from Philadelphia, told you of my

having made Mr. Lincoln's acquaintance. A few days after we left for

Niagara, taking Rochester on our way. I had not seen Rochester since I was

eleven years old, and mama and I both wanted to go there again.

We slept in Rochester that night. The next morning a deputation headed by

the director of the penitentiary, flanked by a committee of benevolent

ladies, called upon us to beg me to sing for the penitents at the

penitentiary the next day, it being Sunday. They all said, in chorus, that

it would be a great and noble act.

I did not (and I do not now) see why pickpockets and burglars should be

entertained, and I could not grasp the greatness of the act, unless it was

in the asking. However, mama urged me (she can never bear me to say no),

and I accepted.

At the appointed time the director called for us in a landau, and we drove

out to the penitentiary. As we entered the double courtyard, and drove

through the much belocked gates, I felt very depressed, and not at all

like bursting forth in song. Mama and I were led up, like lambs to the

slaughter, on to a platform, passing the guilty ones seated in the pews,

the men on one side, the women on the other, of the aisles, all dressed in

stripes of some sort; they looked sleepy and stupid. They had just sat

through the usual Sunday exhortation.

The ladies of the committee ranged themselves so as to make a background

of solemn benevolence on the platform, in the middle of which stood a

primeval melodion with two octaves and four stops. One stop would have

been enough for me, and I needed it later, as you will see.

Here I was! What should I sing? I was utterly at a loss. Why had I not

thought this out before coming?

French love-songs; out of the question.

Italian prayers and German lullabies were plentiful in the _répertoire_,

but seemed sadly out of place for this occasion.

I thought of Lucrezia Borgia's "Brindisi"; but that instantly went out of

my mind. A drinking song urging people to drink seemed absurdly

inappropriate, as probably most of my audience had done their misdeeds

under the influence of drink.

I knew the words of "Home, Sweet Home," and decided on that. Nothing could

have been worse. I attacked the squeaky melodion, pushed down a pedal,

pulled out the "vox humana" stop--the most harmless one of the melodion,

but which gave out a supernaturally hoarse sound--I struck the chord, and

standing up I began. These poor, homeless creatures must have thought my

one purpose was to harass them to the last limit, and I only realized what

I was singing about when I saw them with bowed heads and faces hidden in

their hands; some even sobbing.

The director, perceiving the doleful effect I had produced, suggested,

"Perhaps something in a lighter vein." I tried to think of "something in a

lighter vein," and inquired, "How would 'Swanee River' be?"

"First-rate," said the kind director; "just the thing--_good_" emphasizing

the word _good_ by slapping his hands together. Thus encouraged, I started

off again in the melancholy wake of the melodion. Alas! this fared no

better than "Home, Sweet Home." When I sang "Oh; darkies! how my heart

grows weary!" the word _weary_ had a disastrous effect, and there was a

regular breakdown (I don't mean in the darky sense of the word, the

penitents did _not_ get up and perform a breakdown--I wish they had!); but

there was a regular collapse of penitents. I thought that they would have

to be carried out on stretchers.

The poor warden, now at his wits' end, but wishing to finish this

lugubrious performance with a flourish, proposed (unhappy thought) that I

should address a few words to the now miserable, broken-hearted crowd. I

will give you a thousand guesses, dear aunty, and still you will never

guess the idiotic words that issued from your niece's lips. I said,

looking at them with a triumphant smile (I have no doubt that, at that

moment, I thought I was in my own drawing-room, bidding guests good

night)--I said (I really hate to write it): "I hope the next time I come

to Rochester I shall meet you all here again."

This was the first speech I ever made in public--I confess that it was not

a success.

In the Courts of Memory, 1858-1875; from Contemporary Letters · 第 24 / 153 题