Air Service, record in France, v: 309-313, xii: 285-286;
losses, v: 309;
number of enemy planes and balloons shot down by, v: 309;
strength at the front, Nov. 11, '18, v: 309, xii: 285, 286;
strength and activities of balloon companies, v: 311-312;
growth, v: 312, xii: 285;
total personnel, v: 312, xii: 285;
training schools, v: 312, xii: 285;
dependence on Allies, v: 401 (Pershing's report);
types of aerial navigating instruments, viii: 217-221;
work of aerial photographers, viii: 228-235;
airplane production, xii: 285;
types of aero squadrons, xii: 286;
for N-C flying boats and dirigibles, _see_ U. S., Navy.
Artillery,
first shot of War fired by A. E. F., Oct.27, '17,
i: 392, iii: 84, v: 112;
dependence of A. E. F. on French and British for,
v: 111, 348, 401, xii: 284;
heavy artillery (Coast Artillery Corps),
battle activities in France, v: 303-308;
organization and units of Railway Artillery Reserve, v: 305;
Naval Batteries on Western Front, v: 306, viii: 42-45;
anti-aircraft batteries, v: 308;
trench mortar battalions, v: 308;
number of cannon and trench mortars at the front,
Nov. 11, '18, v: 350;
description of types of field guns, viii: 22-28;
description of types of heavy guns, viii: 36-42;
description of prospective 121-mile range gun, viii: 48-51;
production figures, xii: 284;
captured by A. E. F., xii: 288.
Chemical Warfare Service,
organization and activities,
v: 321-327, 401 (Pershing's report), viii: 179-187;
poison gases used, v: 321-322;
experimentation and development, v: 323-324;
gas masks and other defense equipment issued to A. E. F.,
v: 324;
gas shell production, v: 325, viii: 186;
gas defense training, v: 325;
duties of gas officer, v: 325;
deloading and examination of unexploded German shells,
v: 325-326;
use of poison gas by artillery and infantry, v: 326;
activities of A. E. F. gas troops, v: 327;
invention of Lewisite, deadliest poison gas, viii: 172;
poison gas production at Edgewood Arsenal, viii: 179-187;
daily output compared with German, French, British, viii: 179.
Dental Corps, organization and activities, vii: 209-210.
Engineer Corps,
heroic stand by A. E. F. engineer troops against German break
through British lines, Mar., '18, iii: 89, v: 123;
organization and activities overseas,
v: 332-336, 399-400, xii: 283, 287;
construction of barracks, v: 332, 400;
construction of hospitals, v: 332, 400;
construction of docks, v: 332, 400, xii: 283;
railroad construction, v: 333, 334, 400, xii: 283;
insuring clean water supply for A. E. F., v: 333;
construction of refrigerating plants, v: 333, 400;
construction of bakeries, v: 333, 400;
activities of Forestry Division, v: 334, 400, xii: 287;
work with combat troops, v: 335;
Pershing's tribute to, v: 336;
road construction in France, v: 400.
Graves Registration Service,
_see_ U. S. Army, Quartermaster Corps.
Inspector General's Department, functions of, v: 402-403.
Judge Advocate General's Department, functions of, v: 403.
Medical Service,
war-time organization and activities,
v: 336-347, 402, vii: 175-239, 245-254;
field hospitals and medical work at the front,
v: 337-338, vii: 178, 230-233, 249-254;
evacuation hospitals, v: 338, vii: 178, 251;
hospital trains, v: 339, vii: 199, 251, viii: 380;
hospital construction in France, 340-342;
A. E. F. base hospitals, v: 340, 400;
"Hospital Centers," v: 341, 400;
capacity of A. E. F. hospitals, v: 342;
statistics on patients treated in A. E. F. hospitals,
v: 342, 352, 402;
statistics on personnel, v: 343-344, vii: 177, 201-203;
statistics on disease and wounded,
v: 344, 402, vii: 179, 193-196, 208-209;
procurement of supplies for use overseas, v: 344, vii: 222-224;
volunteer organizations co-operating with,
v: 344, vii: 187-189, 219, _see also_ Red Cross;
organization in France, v: 345-346;
letter of commendation from Pershing, v: 346;
total number of hospital patients treated during War, v: 352;
number of hospitals and patients treated in U. S., v: 352,
vii: 201;
venereal disease, statistics on, and methods of combating,
v: 402, vii: 208-209;
physical reconstruction of disabled and mutilated,
vii: 175-176, 180-186, 210-216, 233-239,
_see also_ Reconstruction of disabled;
war-time mobilization of medical profession of U. S.,
vii: 187-189, 203, 219-222;
Medical Reserve Corps and Volunteer Medical Service Corps,
vii: 187, 203;
work of women physicians, vii: 188;
system of war-time organization, vii: 191, 203;
activities of Division of Sanitation, vii: 191-196;
construction of hospitals in U. S., vii: 196-198;
number of patients returned from overseas
for treatment in U. S., vii: 200;
army nurses, number and organization, vii: 203;
work of Division of Laboratories and Infectious Diseases
in control of communicable diseases, vii: 203-209;
functions of Division of Medicine, vii: 216-219;
testing mentality of recruits, vii: 216, viii: 349-351;
classification of soldiers by vocations, vii: 216-217;
physical examination of drafted men, vii: 217, xii: 281;
treatment of special diseases and injuries, vii: 218, 222;
training of personnel, vii: 222, 225.
Military Police,
_see_ U. S. Army, Provost Marshal General's Department.
Motor Transport Corps,
organization and functions, v: 328, 351, 401.
Nurse Corps, organization and personnel, vii: 203.
Ordnance Department,
functions and war-time activities,
v.: 347-351, 401 xii: 284-285;
size of personnel at start of War, v: 347;
reasons for adoption of type of rifle used by A. E. F.,
v: 347, viii: 96, 102;
rifle production figures, v: 347, xii: 284;
statistics of ammunition and explosive production,
v: 350, xii: 284, 285;
artillery production figures,
v: 350, xii: 284, _see also_ under U. S. Army, Artillery;
machine-gun production, v: 350, xii: 284;
number of tanks sent to the front, v: 350;
mobile repair shops, v: 350, viii: 294-298;
supply bases and workshops, v: 350;
strength of A. E. F. personnel, v: 350;
letter of praise from Pershing, v: 351.
Provost Marshal General's Department, functions, v: 403.
Quartermaster Corps,
organization and functions, v: 328-332, 400, xii: 283;
growth of personnel in France, June, '17--Dec., '18, v: 328;
scope of duties, v: 328, 400;
methods of procuring supplies, v: 328;
supply depots in France, v: 329-330;
amount of bread consumed by A. E. F., v: 330;
statistics on oil and fuel for A. E. F., v: 331;
Salvage Service, activities of, v: 331, 400, viii: 345-348;
delousing facilities for A. E. F., v: 331;
acquisition of burial grounds for A. E. F. dead
and care of graves (Graves Registration Service), v: 331, 400;
A. E. F. expenditures, v: 332;
statistics on issue of blankets and clothing, xii: 283.
Salvage Service, _see_ U. S. Army, Quartermaster Corps.
Services of Supply (S. O. S.),
establishment and functions,
iii: 83, v: 328-352, 396-401 (Pershing's report on);
coördination of procurement and distribution
of supplies for A. E. F., v: 396-397;
purchasing activities overseas, v: 397;
reclassification system for A. E. F., v: 399;
personnel, Nov. 11, '18 v: 401;
_see also_ under U. S. Army,
Engineer Corps,
Motor Transport Corps,
Ordnance Department,
Quartermaster Corps,
Transportation Corps.
Signal Corps,
activities in France, v: 317-320, 401,
viii: 322-331, xi: 303-308, xii: 283, 286-287;
A. E. F. telephone and telegraph system
at the front and behind the lines,
with statistics on number of exchanges,
miles of wire, etc.,
v: 317, 318, 320, 401, viii: 322-326, xii: 283, 287;
statistics on personnel, v: 317;
American women operators with A. E. F., v: 317;
organization of field signal battalions, v: 317;
devices for communication used at the front, v: 318, viii: 322;
"listening-in" and detection of enemy codes, v: 319;
work of Photographic Division in making moving-pictures of War,
v: 319-320, viii: 329-331;
laying of cable across English Channel, v: 320, 401;
supplying A. E. F. with field glasses, viii: 326;
supplying A. E. F. with wrist-watches, viii: 327;
use of pigeons as messengers, viii: 328-329.
Tank Corps,
man British tanks in action for first time, Sept. 29, '18,
ii: 281;
organization, v: 314;
tank schools overseas, v: 314;
American tanks in action, v: 315-316, 401;
number of tanks sent to the front, v: 350;
dependence on French and British, v: 401.
Transportation Corps, functions, v: 400.
Veterinary Corps, activities, vii: 225-227.
First Army, formation, Aug. 10, '18, v: 64, 192-195, 384;
reorganized and divided into First and Second Armies,
Oct. 9, '18, v: 83, 246, 274;
drive against and reduction of St. Mihiel salient, Sept. 12--15,
_see_ St. Mihiel;
Meuse-Argonne drive, _see_ Meuse-Argonne Offensive.
Second Army, formation, Oct., '18, v: 83, 246, 274;
operations in direction of Briey Iron Basin and Metz,
v: 274-279, 390, 393;
casualties, v: 279.
Third Army (Army of Occupation),
formation, Nov. 14, '18, v: 280, 395;
occupation of Coblenz bridgehead, v: 394-395.
First Corps,
operations in Allied counter-offensive in Marne salient,
July, '18, v: 56, 191-192
(commendations from Pershing and Degoutte), 383;
shifted to Toul sector, Aug. 13, '18, v: 62;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. 12--15, '18, v: 65, 202, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18,
v: 74, 78, 90, 91, 92, 220, 388, 390, 391;
reaches heights opposite Sedan, Nov. 6, '18, v: 92;
formation, Jan., '18, v: 109.
Second Corps,
breaks through Hindenburg Line
in co-operation with British, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 87, 393;
prisoners captured, v: 87, 393;
formation, v: 382.
Third Corps,
operations in valley of the Vesle in Allied counter-offensive,
Aug., '18, v: 62, 191-192
(commendations from Pershing and Degoutte), 383;
transferred to Verdun region, Sept., '18, v: 62, 384;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18,
v: 74, 78, 90, 219, 260, 388, 390, 391;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
Fourth Corps,
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 206, 386;
co-operation in Meuse-Argonne attack, Sept., '18, v: 220;
forms part of Second Army, v: 275;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
Fifth Corps,
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 69, 202, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18,
v: 74, 90, 92, 219, 388, 390, 391.
Sixth Corps, part of Second Army, v: 275.
Seventh Corps, in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
1st Division,
training in France, v: 6-12, 106-108, 111-117;
transferred from Lorraine to relieve
French on Montdidier front, Apr., '18, v: 29, 121, 380;
captures Cantigny, May 28, '18, v: 31-34, 124-128, 380;
in drive on Soissons flank in Allied counter-offensive
on Marne salient, July 18--22, '18,
v: 53-56, 130, 158-182, 191 (Pershing's commendation), 382;
casualties during operations in Marne salient, July, '18,
v: 55, 181;
captures Berzy-le-Sec, July 21, '18, v: 55, 180, 383;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. 12--15, '18, v: 65-70, 202, 211, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18,
v: 74, 80-81, 83, 88, 91-92, 231, 234, 237,
240-246, 248-250, 268-270;
relieved in Meuse-Argonne by 42nd Div., Oct. 12, '18,
v: 83, 248;
record march for relief of 80th Div. and advance on Sedan,
Nov. 5--7, '18, v: 91, 92, 269;
arrival and organization in France, v: 106-108, 109;
enters front-line trenches for first time, Oct., '17, v: 111;
artillery unit fires first shot of War for A. E. F.,
Oct. 23, '17, v: 112;
casualties in Cantigny sector, Apr. 25--July 7, '18,
v: 128, 141;
in support of French in Montdidier-Noyon defensive,
June, '18, v: 129, 139;
makes first capture of German guns by A. E. F.,
July 18, '18, v: 174;
casualties in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 211;
tribute to bravery from a German colonel, v: 246;
captures Sommerance, Oct. 11, '18, v:248;
casualties in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 248;
citation for record in Meuse-Argonne by Pershing, v: 248;
summary of history, v: 355;
units composing, v: 355;
total casualties, v: 355;
prisoners and war material captured, v: 355;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
2nd Division, training in France, v: 6-12, 119;
goes into front line position on Marne salient,
June 4, '18, v: 37, 132, 136;
in battle of Belleau Wood, June 6--26, '18,
v: 39, 129, 135-139, 192, 382,
x: 1-10 (account of Marines in action);
captures Bouresches, June 6, '18, v: 39, 138, x: 8-9;
in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient,
July 18--22, '18, v: 55, 130, 158-182,
191 (Pershing's commendation), 382;
captures Vierzy, July 18, '18, v: 55, 174;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. 12--15, '18, v: 65-70, 202, 210, 386;
operations in Champagne as part of Gouraud's French Fourth Army,
Oct. 1--6, '18, v: 79, 241, 254-258, 393;
captures Blanc Mont, Oct. 5, '18, v: 79, 241, 257, 393;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Nov., '18,
v: 88, 90, 92, 95, 262-270, 274, 391;
capture of and drive through Landres-St. George,
Nov. 1, '18, v: 90, 262-263;
arrival and organization in France, v: 108;
captures Vaux, July 1, '18, v: 138, 382;
casualties in Marne offensive, July, '18, v: 179;
prisoners and guns captured in Marne offensive, v: 179;
captures Beaumont, v: 266;
summary of history, v: 355;
units composing, v: 355;
total casualties, v: 355;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 355;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
3rd Division,
repulses German attempts to cross Marne at Château-Thierry,
May 31--June 3, '18, v: 35, 132-135, 381, xi: 43;
in second battle of the Marne, July 15--29, '18,
v: 52-53, 56, 143, 148-153, 183-186, 187-188,
191-192 (tributes of Pershing and Degoutte), 382, 383,
x: 381-387;
stand of 38th Inf. Regt. against German attempts to cross Marne,
July 15, '18, v: 2, 150-153, x: 381-387;
captures Jaulgonne and Chartèves during second Marne battle,
July, '18, v: 56, 383;
in reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 202, 211;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 80, 81, 83, 85, 231, 233, 234, 237, 239, 241, 245,
247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 389;
arrival in France, v: 128;
occupies Château-Thierry, July 21, '18, v, 184;
casualties during battles in Marne salient, June--July, '18,
v: 188;
summary of history, v: 356;
units composing, v: 356;
total casualties, v: 356;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 356;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
4th Division,
in Aisne-Marne Allied counter-offensive, July 18--Aug. 12, '18,
v: 60, 61-62, 130, 168, 183, 184, 191, 383;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 69, 202, 212, 386;
reaches Vesle River in pursuit of Germans, Aug., '18,
v: 62, 191;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 78, 219, 220, 224, 226, 228, 236, 239, 245, 246,
248, 250, 252, 388;
arrival in France, v: 128;
training in France, v: 143;
casualties during Aisne-Marne offensive, July--Aug., '18,
v: 191;
summary of history, v: 356;
units composing, v: 356;
total casualties, v: 356;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 356;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
5th Division,
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 210, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18,
v: 85, 90, 92, 93-95, 248, 250, 262, 264, 270, 271, 272, 391;
captures Cléry-le-Grand, Nov. i, '18, v: 90, 262;
captures Cléry-le-Petit and Doulcon, Nov. 2, '18, v: 92, 264;
forces crossing of Meuse in Meuse-Argonne battle,
Nov. 3--5, '18, v: 92, 93-94, 264, 270;
captures Mouzay, Nov. 9, '18, v: 94, 272;
captures Dun-sur-Meuse, Nov. 5, '18, v: 94, 271, 391;
arrival and training in France, v: 128;
enters trenches in the Vosges, June, '18, v: 128, 381;
casualties in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 210;
captures Cunel and clears Bois de la Pultière, Oct. 14, '18,
v: 250;
position at Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, v: 272;
summary of history, v: 357;
units composing, v: 357;
total casualties, v: 357;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 357;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
6th Division, arrival and training overseas, v: 197;
summary of history, v: 357;
units composing, v: 357;
casualties, v: 357.
7th Division, arrival and training in France, v: 198;
starts first offensive as part of Second Army, Nov. 10, '18,
v: 277, 279;
summary of history, v: 357;
casualties, v: 357;
units composing, v: 358.
8th Division, summary of history, v: 368;
in Siberia, v: 368;
in Germany, v: 368;
units composing, v: 368.
26th Division, arrival and training in France,
v: 6-12, 108, 117-118;
raided by Germans at Seicheprey, Apr. 20, '18, v: 28, 122;
goes into position on Marne sector, July 9, '18, v: 46, 138;
in second battle of the Marne, July 15--24, '18,
v: 56, 58, 130, 155, 168, 183, 184, 185, 186,
191-192 (tributes from Pershing and Degoutte), x: 76-78;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 211, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18,
v: 86-87, 220, 252, 270, 271, 272, x: 78-79;
goes into Toul sector, Apr., '18, v: 120;
casualties in second Marne battle, July, '18, v: 186;
summary of history, v: 358;
units composing, v: 358;
total casualties, v: 358;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 358.
27th Division,
organization and training in U. S., v: 196, 281-284, 358;
arrival and training in France, v: 196, 284-286;
war record, v: 281-300 (by Maj.-Gen. O'Ryan), 358, 393;
with Gen. Byng's Third British Army, July, '18, v: 286;
operations with British in Flanders, July--Aug., '18,
v: 286-290;
breaks through Hindenburg Line with British Fourth Army,
Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 290-297, 393;
casualties in assault of Hindenburg Line, v: 295;
return to U. S., v: 299;
commendation from Field-Marshal Haig, v: 299;
total casualties, v: 358;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 358.
28th Division,
in second battle of the Marne and pursuit of Germans across
Vesle River, July--Aug., '18, v: 53, 56, 60, 62, 130, 153-154,
183-184, 188, 190, 191-192, (praise by Pershing and Degoutte),
383;
drives Germans from the Vesle to the Aisne, Aug.--Sept., '18,
v: 62, 260, 383-384;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 78, 218, 220-221, 225, 227, 229, 231, 237-239, 241,
243, 388;
arrival in France, v: 128;
training in France, v: 143;
sent to Marne sector as reserve to French army
defending road to Paris, June, '18, v: 143, 153;
casualties in second Marne battle, July 15--21, '18, v: 184;
captures Aprémont, Sept. 28, '18, v: 229;
captures Le Chêne Tondu, Oct. 4, '18, v: 239;
captures Châtel Chehery, Oct. 7, '18, v: 243;
operations as part of Second Army in direction of
Metz and Briey, Nov., '18, v: 274-279;
summary of history, v: 358;
units composing, v: 359;
total casualties, v: 359;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 359.
29th Division,
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive,
Sept.--Oct. '18, v: 74, 86, 244, 246, 252;
captures Etraye ridge, Oct. 23, '18, v: 86, 252;
organization and arrival in France, v: 146, 359;
casualties in Meuse-Argonne battles, v: 253;
summary of history, v: 359;
units composing, v: 359;
total casualties, v: 359;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 359.
30th Division, arrival and training in France, v: 146, 300;
with British in Belgium, July--Aug., '18, v: 286, 300;
summary of organization, v: 300, 359;
breaks through St. Quentin Tunnel sector of Hindenburg Line,
Sept.--Oct., '18, v: 301-303, 393;
casualties, v: 359;
units composing, v: 360;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 360.
31st Division, history, v: 368;
units composing, v: 368.
32nd Division,
drives Germans to Vesle in Allied counter-offensive on
Marne salient, July--Aug., '18,
v: 60-61, 62, 130, 188-190, 191-192
(praise by Pershing and Degoutte), 383;
captures Cierges, July 31, '18, v: 60, 188;
captures Fismes, Aug. 6, '18, v: 61, 189;
captures Juvigny, Aug. 30, '18, v: 62, 258-259, 384;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 80, 83, 84-85, 231, 237, 240, 241, 245, 247,
248, 250, 252, 389;
captures Gesnes, Oct. 5, '18, v: 81, 240;
captures Bantheville, Oct. 18, '18, v: 84-85, 252;
arrival in France, v: 119, 360;
casualties in Marne offensive, July--Aug., '18, v: 190;
captures Romagne, Oct. 14, '18, v: 250;
summary of history, v: 360;
units composing, casualties, v: 360;
in Army of Occupation, 360, 395.
33rd Division,
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 78, 83, 219, 224, 225, 228, 230, 234, 236, 244,
246, 388;
arrival and training in France under British, v: 144, 260;
attack on Hamel with Australians, July 4, '18, v: 144, 260;
with British in attack near Amiens, Aug., '18, v: 260;
summary of history, v: 360;
units composing, v: 360;
casualties, v: 360;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 360.
34th Division, summary of history, v: 368;
units composing, v: 369.
35th Division,
in First Army reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18,
v: 66, 203;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept., '18,
v: 74, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231, 388;
arrival and training in France, v: 128, 197;
captures Charpentry and Baulny, Sept. 27, '18, v: 227;
unsuccessful attack on Exermont, Sept. 29, '18, v: 231;
summary of history, v: 361;
units composing, v: 361;
casualties, v: 361;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 361.
36th Division, arrival in France, v: 196;
operations with French Fourth Army in Champagne, Oct., '18,
v: 254, 257, 258, 393;
casualties in Champagne, v: 258;
summary of history, v: 361;
units composing, v: 361;
total casualties, v: 361;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 361.
37th Division, in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept., '18,
v: 74, 78-79, 219, 224, 227, 229, 230, 231, 388;
operations in Belgium, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 83, 279-280, 393;
arrival in France, v: 145;
casualties in Belgian campaign, v: 280;
summary of history, v: 361;
units composing, v: 362;
total casualties, v: 362;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 362.
38th Division, organization and summary of history, v: 369;
units composing, v: 369.
39th Division (5th Depot),
organization and summary of history, v: 198, 369;
units composing, v: 369.
40th Division (6th Depot),
organization and summary of history, v: 197, 369;
units composing, v: 370.
41st Division (1st Depot),
organization and summary of history, v: 109, 370;
units composing, v: 370.
42nd Division,
arrival and training in France, v: 6-12, 21, 109, 118, 142;
in the Vosges (Baccarat) sector, v: 21, 28, 118, 142;
joins French Fourth Army in Champagne defensive, July, '18,
v: 44-51, 129-130, 142-143, 155-158;
in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient,
July 25--Aug. 2, '18,
v: 56, 58-61, 130, 186-187, 188-189,
191-192 (praise by Pershing and Degoutte), 383;
takes Forêt de Fère and crosses Ourcq in pursuit of Germans,
July 26--28, '18, v: 58-59, 187, 383;
captures Sergy, Seringes-et-Nesles, and Hill 212,
July 28, '18, v: 59, 188;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 211, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18,
v: 83, 84, 88, 91, 92, 220, 248, 250-252, 262, 269, 390;
capture of Côte de Châtillon, Oct. 14--16, '18, v: 84, 250-252;
reaches heights opposite Sedan, Nov. 6, '18, v: 92, 269;
casualties in Marne offensive, July--Aug., '18, v: 189;
summary of history, v: 362;
units composing, v: 362;
total casualties, v: 362;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 362;
in Army of Occupation, v: 395.
76th Division, summary of history, v: 196, 370;
units composing, v: 370.
77th Division,
drives Germans from the Vesle to the Aisne after second Marne
battle, Aug.--Sept., '18, v: 62, 190, 260, 383-384;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept. 26--Nov. 11, '18,
v: 74, 78, 79, 81, 85, 88, 90-91, 92, 95, 220, 225, 227, 229,
231-232, 234, 239, 241, 242, 243, 246, 247, 250, 252, 262,
263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 388, 391, xii: 288;
outflanks German positions at Champigneulle in
Meuse-Argonne drive, Nov. 1--2, '18, v: 88, 263;
arrival and training in France, v: 141;
isolation and rescue of "Lost Battalion," Oct. 2--7, '18,
v: 231, 239, 241, 242, 243;
capture of St. Juvin, Oct. 12, '18, v: 250;
attack on Grand Pré, Oct. 16, '18, v: 252;
summary of history, v: 362;
units composing, v: 363;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 363;
casualties, v: 363.
78th Division,
as reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18,
v: 65, 202, 210;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18,
v: 85, 91, 220, 252, 262, 264, 266, 268, 391;
captures Briquenay, Nov. 2, '18, v: 91, 264;
arrival and training in France, v: 144;
casualties in Meuse-Argonne drive, v: 268;
summary of history, v: 363;
units composing, v: 363;
total casualties, v: 363;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 363.
79th Division,
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18,
v: 74, 78-79, 80, 219, 224, 225, 226, 228, 230, 231, 262,
265, 270-272, 388;
captures stronghold of Montfaucon, Sept. 27, '18, v: 78-79, 225;
organization and arrival in France, v: 196, 363;
captures Nantillois, Sept. 28, '18, v: 228;
summary of history, v: 363, casualties, v: 363;
units composing, v: 364;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 364.
80th Division,
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Nov., '18,
v: 74, 78, 83, 88, 91, 219, 224, 226, 227, 230, 234, 237,
239, 241, 245, 246, 248, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266-268,
388, 391;
captures Buzancy, Nov. 2, '18, v: 91, 264;
arrival and training in France, v: 144;
battle for Brieulles-sur-Meuse, Sept. 27--28, '18, v: 226, 227;
capture of Bois des Ogons, Oct. 4--5, '18, v: 237, 239;
repulsed in attacks on Madeleine Farm, Oct. 6, '18, v: 241;
Madeleine Farm captured, Oct. 9, '18, v: 245;
unsuccessful attacks on Cunel, Oct. 10--11, '18, v: 246, 248;
captures Beaumont with 2nd Div., Nov. 5, '18, v: 266;
casualties in Meuse-Argonne drive, v: 268;
summary of history, v: 364;
units composing, v: 364;
total casualties, v: 364;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 364.
81st Division, arrival and training in France, v: 197;
operations in direction of Briey and Metz as part of
Second Army, v: 274-278;
captures Grimancourt, Nov. 10, '18, v: 277;
position at Armistice, Nov. 11, '18, v: 278;
summary of history, v: 364;
units composing, v: 364;
casualties, v: 364;
prisoners captured, v: 364.
82nd Division,
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. '18, v: 65, 68, 71, 202, 208, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 83, 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 390;
arrival and training in France, v: 143;
composite character, v: 143;
summary of history, v: 143, 365;
units composing, v: 365;
casualties, v: 365;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 365.
83rd Division, summary of history, v: 146, 371, 399;
units composing, v: 371.
84th Division, summary of history, v: 198, 371, 399;
units composing, v: 371.
85th Division, summary of history, v: 197, 371;
units composing, v: 371.
86th Division, summary of history, v: 372;
units composing, v: 372.
87th Division, summary of history, v: 198, 372;
units composing, v: 372.
88th Division, summary of history, v: 198, 365;
units composing, v: 365;
casualties, v: 365.
89th Division,
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 70, 202, 210, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18,
v: 90, 92, 95, 220, 252, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 274, 391;
organization and arrival in France, v: 146, 365;
in Army of Occupation, v: 274, 366, 395;
summary of history, v: 365;
units composing, v: 366;
casualties, v: 366;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 366.
90th Division,
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 65, 68, 202, 208-210, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct.--Nov., '18,
v: 90, 92, 95, 220, 252, 262, 264, 272, 274, 391;
arrival and training in France, v: 196;
casualties in St. Mihiel drive, v: 210;
captures Stenay, Nov. 10, '18, v: 272;
in Army of Occupation, v: 274, 366, 395;
summary of history, v: 366;
units composing, v: 366;
total casualties, v: 366;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 366.
91st Division,
as reserve in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 66, 203;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept.--Oct., '18,
v: 74, 78, 220, 225, 227, 229, 231, 232, 246, 388;
transferred to Belgium under French Sixth Army, Oct., '18,
v: 83, 279, 393;
operations in Belgium, Oct.--Nov., '18, v: 83, 279, 393;
organization and arrival in France, v: 196, 366;
captures Spitaals-Bosschen, Oct. 31, '18, v: 279;
captures Audenarde, Nov. 2, '18, v: 279;
summary of history, v: 366;
units composing, 367;
casualties, v: 367;
prisoners and guns captured, v: 367.
92nd Division (colored),
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept., '18, v: 74, 233;
organization and arrival in France, v: 145, 367;
summary of history, v: 367;
units composing, v: 367;
casualties, v: 367.
93rd Division (colored), summary of history, v: 367;
units composing, v: 367;
casualties, v: 368.
Casualties, in submarine warfare during neutrality, i: 357;
first time in War, Nov., '17, i: 392, v: 113;
total in War, iii: 404;
total dead, iii: 404, xii: 280;
number wounded, iii: 404, v: 344, xii: 280;
prisoners or missing, iii: 404;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept., '18, v: 71, 212, 386;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sept. 26--Nov. 11, '18, v: 393,
xii: 280;
on Russian Front, v: 394;
total deaths overseas, classified according to cause, v: 402;
battle deaths, v: 402, xii: 280, 289;
deaths from disease, v: 402, vii: 179, 195, xii: 280;
money equivalent of manpower lost, xii: 25;
_see also_ U. S. Army, Medical Service.
Coal, production, '13--'17, xii: 47;
war-time shortage, xii: 48;
conservation measures under Fuel Administration, xii: 48-50;
extent of mining operations, xii: 50;
production compared with other staples, xii: 50;
waste in use, xii: 51;
Fuel Administration priority list, xii: 75;
production for '18--'19, xii: 146.
Conscription, Franklin Lane on lessons taught by, i: 370;
Conscription Act passed, Apr. 28--May 18, '17,
i: 390, iii: 83, xii: 280-281;
health statistics of drafted men, vii: 217, xii: 281-282;
total number of registrants, xii: 280, 281;
number inducted into service, xii: 280, 281.
Cost of living,
high prices most striking economic effect of War,
xii: _Intro. vii_;
"index numbers" as measure of price changes,
xii: _Intro. vii_;
comparison of index numbers, '13--'19, xii: _Intro. vii-viii_;
chart of price movements in U. S. and England since 1780,
xii: _Intro. viii-x_;
rise in, '14--'18, xii: _Intro. x_, 56-59;
existing high prices not due to scarcity, xii: _Intro. x-xi_;
currency inflation, xii: _Intro. xiii_, 143;
chart showing relation of, to money in circulation, '14--'18,
xii: _Intro. xiii_;
high prices as breeder of Bolshevism, xii: _Intro. xiii-xiv_;
purchasing power of wages, '13--'18, xii: _Intro. xiv_;
remedies proposed for reducing high cost of living,
xii: _Intro. xiv-xv_, 147;
standardized dollar as remedy for fluctuations in,
xii: _Intro. xv_;
scarcity as cause of high prices, xii: 39, 142;
"fair price" lists, xii: 54;
profiteering, xii: 55, 143;
meat-packers' profits before and during War, xii: 56;
present, compared with Civil War prices, xii: 57, 75;
rise in clothing prices, xii: 58, 142, 145;
government price-fixing, xii: 59;
monthly price changes, '12--'18, xii: 60;
analysis of, by Council of National Defense, xii: 142-148;
relation between wages and prices in estimating, xii: 142;
housing problem, xii: 142;
curtailed production since Armistice, xii: 142;
food consumption statistics, xii: 142;
influence of War on prices, xii: 143;
food supply statistics, '18--'19, xii: 143-144;
reasons for high food prices, xii: 144;
reduction in shoe output for '19, xii: 146;
coal production, '18--'19, xii: 146;
reduction in iron and steel production, '19, xii: 147;
reasons for high cost of living,
summarized by Council of National Defense, xii: 147;
_see also_
Prices;
U. S., Food.
Council of National Defense,
activities of General Medical Board of, vii: 187-189;
creation by Congress, '16, xii: 115;
duties, xii: 116;
members, xii: 116;
Advisory Commission of, pre-War activities, xii: 117;
committees, xii: 122;
distinguished membership of committees, xii: 122;
non-partisanship of, xii: 124;
expenses, xii: 124;
work of Field Division, xii: 124;
results of activities, xii: 124;
War Industries Board established, xii: 125;
cantonment construction, xii: 125;
share in victory, xii: 126;
analysis of causes of and remedies for high cost of living,
xii: 142-148.
Declarations of war,
transition from neutral to belligerent, i: 300-308;
impelling causes for, i: 301, 341, 348, 368, ii: 53;
effect of '16 Presidential campaign on, i: 305;
diplomatic relations with Germany severed, Feb. 3, '17,
i: 344-345, 389;
text of President Wilson's speech before Congress asking for
declaration of war with Germany, Apr. 2, '17, i: 348-355;
text of declaration of war with Germany, Apr. 6, '17, i: 355;
Franklin Lane on effects of entry into War on American life,
i: 366-373;
diplomatic relations with Austria-Hungary severed, Apr. 8, '17,
i: 389;
diplomatic relations with Turkey severed, Apr. 20, '17, i: 390;
declaration of war on Austria-Hungary, Dec. 7, '17, i: 393;
effect on final result of War,
ii: 220, 273 (a German military critic's view), iii: 83;
Ludendorff's comments on, ii: 341;
effect on French, ii: 387;
effect on British, vi: 11;
_see also_ under Submarine warfare.
Employment Service, war-time activities, xii: 67.
Food,
Herbert Hoover appointed Food Administrator, May 19, '17, i: 390;
position of U. S. as producer, '17, xii: 35;
wheat production _vs._ consumption, 1890--1914, xii: 35;
corn production _vs._ consumption, 1890--1914, xii: 35;
voluntary rationing, xii: 35;
exports to Europe before and during War, xii: 36, 135;
conservation, xii: 37, 40, 141;
war-time increase in production, statistics, xii: 37;
increased production more important than conservation, xii: 38;
crop acreage, '10--'18, xii: 38;
crop yields, '10--'18, xii: 39;
Hoover's report on European relief, xii: 42;
war-time government control, xii: 46, 59, 140;
Sugar Equalization Board, functions, xii: 46;
war-time sugar distribution, xii: 46;
potato crop, xii: 47;
"fair price" lists, xii: 54;
functions of Food Administration, xii: 59, 140;
statistics on quantity and prices, June, '18--June, '19,
xii: 61-65;
price comparisons, '13--'19, xii: 64;
wheat exports to Allies, July 1, '17--July 1, '18, xii: 141;
consumption statistics, xii: 142;
production statistics, '18--'19, xii: 143;
wheat production, '18--'19, xii: 143;
meat production, '18--'19, xii: 144;
corn crop, '18, xii: 144;
reasons for high prices, xii: 144;
_see also_ under U. S., Cost of living.
Food Administration, _see_ under U. S., Food.
Foreign relations, policy of isolation, i: 50;
abandonment of policy of isolation, i: 52-58;
early relations with China and Japan, i: 53;
African interests, i: 54;
Congo policy, i: 54;
armed expeditions sent beyond borders, 1836--1861, i: 54;
intervention in Cuba, i: 56;
"open door" policy in China, i: 57;
Root-Takahira agreement, '08, i: 57;
Lansing-Ishii Note, '17, i: 58;
policy in Venezuelan controversy with Germany, '02, i: 86;
participation in European conferences, i: 86;
participation in Algeciras Conference, '06, i: 86;
German plans for subjugation of U. S., i: 87-88;
arbitration treaties, i: 103;
emergence from War as World Power, i: 371;
after-War mission, i: 372.
Fuel Administration, _see_ under U. S., Coal.
German-owned property, extent, xii: 33-34.
Industries during War,
regulations for conservation of leather by War Industries Board,
xii: 53;
duties and powers of War Industries Board, xii: 72;
priority system, xii: 73-75;
distribution of war contracts, xii: 74;
response to war needs, xii: 115;
creation of Council of National Defense, xii: 115;
duties of Council of National Defense, xii: 116;
pre-War movement for industrial preparedness, xii: 117;
pre-War activities of Advisory Commission,
Council of National Defense, xii: 118;
committees of Council of National Defense, xii: 122;
organization and personnel of War Industries Board, xii: 125;
share in final victory, xii: 126;
_see also_ under U. S., Council of National Defense, Labor.
Labor, women in war industries, xii: 25;
war-time safeguards for workers, xii: 66;
organizing for war production, xii: 67;
Employment Service of Department of Labor, war-time activities,
xii: 67;
war-time strikes, xii: 68;
importance in winning War, xii: 68-69;
size of working population, xii: 71;
immigration as source of labor supply, xii: 71;
war-time dislocation, xii: 71;
Mediation Commission for settling labor unrest, xii: 71;
activities of Advisory Labor Council, xii: 71;
Gen. Crowder's "Work or fight" order, xii: 72;
women as railway workers during War, xii: 84;
settlement of war-time disputes in shipyards, xii: 94;
attitude to War, xii: 121.
Marine Corps, strength, Nov. 11, '18, iii: 403;
in battle of Belleau Wood, June 6--26, '18,
v: 39, 130, 135-139, 382, x: 1-10;
capture of Bouresches, June 6, '18, v: 39, 138, x: 8-9;
in second battle of the Marne, July 18--19, '18,
v: 55, 130, 159, 167-170, 174-175, 178-179;
capture of Vierzy, July 18, '18, v: 55, 174-175;
in Champagne as part of Gouraud's French Fourth Army, Oct., '18,
v: 79, 241, 255-257;
capture of Blanc Mont, Oct. 5, '18, v: 79-80, 241, 257;
in Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Nov., '18,
v: 95, 262-263, 266, 270, 274;
arrival in France, v: 106, 108;
incorporated in 2nd Div., v: 108;
not in Château-Thierry battle of May 31--June 3, '18,
as popularly supposed, v: 130, 135;
casualties at Belleau Wood, June, '18, v: 139;
name of Belleau Wood changed by French
to _Bois de la Brigade de Marine_, v: 139;
casualties in second Marne battle, July, '18, v: 179;
in St. Mihiel drive, Sept. '18, v: 210;
in drive through Landres-St. George, Nov. 1, '18, v: 262-263;
force crossing of Meuse, Nov. 10, '18, v: 270, 274;
_see also_ under U. S. Army, 2nd Division.
Navy,
Rear-Adm. Mayo on war-time accomplishments of,
iv: _Intro. vii-xiii_;
supplying guns and gun crews for merchant ships,
iv: _Intro. viii_, 314;
laying of North Sea mine barrage, iv: _Intro. xi_, 324-330;
anti-submarine coast patrol, iv: _Intro. xii_;
Naval gunners on Western Front,
iv: _Intro. xii_, 323, v: 306, viii: 42-45;
transportation of A. E. F. to France,
iv: _Intro. xii_, 157-165 (account of first
expedition across Atlantic, June, '17, by Adm. Gleaves),
xii: 94-95, 283;
lessons of the War, iv: _Intro. xiii_;
destroyer flotilla on anti-submarine patrol duty in war zone,
iv: 157, 315-317, 343;
development of depth bomb by, iv: 307, 330;
strength of personnel before War and at armistice, iv: 317;
training of new personnel, iv: 317;
war-time expansion in ships and equipment, iv: 318-319;
repair of damaged interned German liners, iv: 319-321;
laying of oil pipe line across Scotland, iv: 322;
invention of "Y" gun for discharge of depth bombs, iv: 331;
development of aerial bombs for use by seaplanes against U-boats,
iv: 332;
development of star shells for illuminating enemy positions
in dark, iv: 334;
invention of torpedo plane, iv: 335;
adventures of transports in war zone, iv: 335-343;
capture of German submarine _U-58_, Nov. 18, '17, iv: 349;
Secretary Daniels' report on activities in European waters,
iv: 356-359;
co-operation with British,
iv: 356 (Secretary Daniels on),
359-361 (tributes by Sir Eric Geddes and Adm. Beatty);
development and description of N-C flying boats, viii: 236-240;
_N-C-4_ first airplane to cross Atlantic, viii: 240;
types of dirigibles used by, viii: 245, 255-257.
Neutrality,
Dr. Eliot's summary of reasons for pro- and anti-German feeling,
i: 270-273;
von Jagow's defense against anti-German criticisms, i: 273;
Maximilian Harden's views on, i: 274;
German protest against U. S. position on armed merchantmen,
i: 282;
position on status of armed merchantmen, i: 283;
French opinion of, i: 287;
unpopular with all belligerents, i: 288;
British opinion of, i: 289;
Gabriel Hanotaux's views on, i: 290;
conflict of sympathies, i: 297;
psychology of, i: 297;
increasing pro-Ally sentiment, i: 299;
attitudes of Wilson and Roosevelt compared, i: 299, 302;
German violations against, i: 300;
transition from neutral to belligerent, i: 300-308;
effect of '16 Presidential campaign on, i: 305;
attitude of press, i: 309;
Austro-Hungarian protest of unfairness of, i: 309;
Maximilian Harden's views on American war prosperity, i: 310;
Bryan's statement on, Jan. 20, '15, i: 311;
controversy with Great Britain over British seizure of
neutral cargoes, i: 312, 318, 339;
controversy with Germany on submarine warfare,
i: 317-326, 328-335, 339, 357-361
(chronological summary with list of ships sunk);
President Wilson's "Strict accountability" note to Germany,
i: 317;
President Wilson's "Too proud to fight" statement, i: 320, v: 372;
controversy with Germany on _Lusitania_ sinking,
i: 320, 323, 325, 326, 327, 358-361;
statements of Taft and Roosevelt on _Lusitania_ sinking,
i: 320;
note to Germany on "Freedom of the seas," July 21, '15, i: 322;
attitude of press on torpedoing of _Arabic_, i: 323;
controversy with Austria-Hungary on torpedoing of _Ancona_,
i: 326, 361;
McLemore Resolution warning Americans not to travel on
belligerent ships, i: 327;
McLemore Resolution defeated, i: 328;
note threatening severance of diplomatic relations
with Germany over sinking of _Sussex_, Apr. 18, '16,
i: 329-331;
issues of '16 Presidential campaign, i: 334;
controversy with Great Britain over British seizure of
neutral mail, i: 335;
President Wilson asks belligerents to state war aims,
Dec. 18, '16, i: 336;
Lansing's statement of problems of, i: 339;
diplomatic relations with Germany severed, Feb. 3, '17,
i: 344-345, 389;
President Wilson orders U. S. merchantmen armed, i: 347;
American casualties from submarine warfare during, i: 357;
President Wilson issues proclamation of, Aug. 4, '14, i: 375;
_see also_ Germany, Blockade of;
Submarine warfare.
Peace Conference, delegates sail for, Dec. 4, '18, i: 400;
list of delegates, xii: 179;
for work of delegates at, _see_ Peace Conference;
_also_ under name of delegate.
Peace Treaty, fight against, in Senate, xii: 264-278;
Fall amendments to, defeated, Oct. 2, '19, xii: 264;
ratification with original Lodge reservations defeated,
Nov. 19, '19, xii: 265-266;
text of original Lodge reservations, xii: 265;
defeated in Senate for second time, Mar. 19, '20, xii: 266-269;
President Wilson's opinion of Lodge reservations, xii: 267;
text of revised Lodge reservations, xii: 269;
efforts to declare peace by Congressional resolution,
xii: 271-278;
text of peace resolution introduced in House of Representatives,
Apr. 1, '20, xii: 271;
Knox resolution declaring peace with Germany passed by Congress,
May 15--21, '20, xii: 273-277;
text of original Knox resolution proposing separate peace
with Germany and successors of Austria-Hungary, xii: 273;
text of amended Knox resolution, xii: 277;
President Wilson vetoes Knox resolution, xii: 277;
text of President Wilson's veto message, xii: 278.
Population, European immigration, i: 37;
German immigration in 1882 and 1910, i: 75;
size, characteristics, and distribution of German element in,
i: 79, 277-279;
ratio of increase in urban and rural, 1890--1910, xii: 35.
Press, attitude on neutrality, i: 309;
attitude on _Lusitania_ sinking, i: 320;
attitude on torpedoing of _Arabic_, i: 323;
views on German indemnity, xii: 24.
Prisoners of war, first captured by Germans, Nov. 3, '17,
iii: 84, v: 112;
total lost in War, iii: 404.
Railroads, war-time operation under government control, xii: 87-90;
reasons for government control, xii: 88;
defects in management, xii: 89;
equipment sent to France, xii: 95;
pledge of maximum war-time service by, xii: 121.
Shipping, war-time building program, with statistics, xii: 92-94;
war losses, xii: 94;
neutral tonnage chartered for war service, xii: 98;
war-time cargo fleet, statistics on tonnage and shipments,
xii: 283, 286.
Trade, with Germany through neutrals, ii: 21;
increase in exports, '12--'17, xii: 1;
luxury imports, xii: 8-9;
decrease in luxury imports, '14--'18, xii: 58;
hostility to trade with Germany, xii: 99;
War Trade Board export license system, xii: 99.
War cost, currency inflation, xii: _Intro. xiii_, 28-31, 143;
loans floated in U. S. by foreign countries, Aug., '14--Jan., '17,
xii: 2;
sources and amounts of war-time taxation, xii: 2-9, 109-111;
income taxes, with comparison of rates in England and France,
xii: 2-6;
criticisms of war tax law, xii: 5-6;
President Wilson's tax program, xii: 6-7;
luxury taxes, xii: 7-9;
war-time prosperity, xii: 9-10;
loans in early U. S. history, xii: 10;
Liberty Loans, floating of, with statistics on amounts raised
and number of subscribers, xii: 10-16, 113, 126-135;
repayment of loans made to Allies, xii: 11;
Liberty Loan subscriptions by Federal Reserve Districts, xii: 12;
Liberty Loan subscriptions in New York City, xii: 12;
comparison of war debt with pre-War national debt,
xii: 16, 113, 114;
hourly war expenditures, xii: 16;
comparison of war cost with previous expenditures, xii: 16;
distribution of war expenditures, xii: 16;
amount of loans to Allies, xii: 16, 18, 31;
short-term certificates of indebtedness, xii: 16;
War Savings Stamps, amount raised by, xii: 18,134;
problem of liquidating national debt, xii: 18;
accumulation of Europe's gold supply in U. S., xii: 29;
credit expansion, xii: 30;
pre-War cash reserves, xii: 30;
transition from debtor to creditor nation, with statistics,
xii: 31;
daily, monthly, and total war cost, Apr., 17--June, '19,
xii: 106-108.
War Industries Board, _see_ under U. S., Industries during War.
Uruguay, failure of soviet plot in, vi: 392;
delegate to Peace Conference, xii: 180.
Uskub, captured by Bulgarians, Oct., '15, i: 382, iii: 158, 204;
recaptured by Allies, Sept., '18, iii: 213.
V
_V-187_,
German destroyer sunk at battle of Heligoland Bight, iv: 240.
Vaccine, manufacture of anti-typhoid, viii: 393;
_see also_ Disease.
Vacuum tubes, in wireless telephony, viii: 318-320.
Valenciennes, Germans use as gateway into France, v: 215.
Valley, Count Arco, assassin of Kurt Eisner, vi: 298.
Van, occupied by Russians, May 23, '15, iii: 262.
Van Iersal, Sgt. Louis, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 389.
Vanquois, captured by 35th Div., Sept. 26, '18, v: 225.
Varennes, captured by 35th Div., Sept. 26, '18, v: 225.
Vaux, town in Marne salient, location, v: 133;
captured by 2nd Div., July 1, '18, v: 138, 382.
Vaux, Fort, at Verdun, captured by Germans, June 7, '16,
i: 385, iii: 54, 313;
evacuated by Germans, Nov. 2, '16, i: 388, iii: 62;
German efforts at capture repulsed, Mar., '16,
ii: 189, iii: 52, 306,
327-329 (description by French officer participating in defense);
Major Raynal, defender of, awarded Legion of Honor, iii: 313;
_see also_ Verdun.
Veles, captured by Bulgarians, Oct. 28--29, '15, i: 382,
iii: 158, 204;
recaptured by Allies, Sept. 26, '18, i: 397.
Velocity of projectiles, viii: 111.
Vencheres Wood, captured by 179th Inf. Brig., Sept. 13, '18, v: 209.
Vendieres, captured by A. E. F., Sept. 14, '18, v: 210.
Venereal diseases,
statistics on, and methods of combating in U. S. Army,
v: 402, vii: 208-209.
Venezuela, pro-German attitude during War, vi: 392.
_Vengeance_, British battleship at Gallipoli, iv: 31.
Venizelos, Eleutherios, pro-Ally policy during Greek neutrality,
iii: 202;
establishes revolutionary government in Crete, Sept., '16, iii: 210;
biography, ix: 76-82;
bibliography, ix: 81.
Verdun,
strategic value and reasons for German campaigns against,
i: 268, ii: 6, 13, 36-39, 188, 189, iii: 46, 302,
v: 199, 215, xi: 21;
effect of battle of the Somme on German offensive against,
ii: 47, iii: 61, 63, 314;
eliminated by Germans as scene of '18 offensive, ii: 67;
battles of, Feb., '16--Sept., '17,
ii: 186-189, iii: 46-55, 61-62, 79, 302-315, 327-329,
viii: 289-291, xi: 21-22;
comparison of German attack, Feb., '16,
with tactics at first battle of the Marne, ii: 186;
"They shall not pass," French watchword of defense at,
ii: 189, iii: 304, xi: 21;
Pétain commands defenders, Feb.--May, '16, ii: 189, iii: 50, 304;
Germans capture Fort Douaumont, Feb. 25, '16,
ii: 189, iii: 48, 304-305;
German attacks on Fort Vaux repulsed, Mar., '16,
ii: 189, iii: 52, 306, 327-329
(described by French officer taking part in defense);
German Crown Prince in command of attacking forces,
iii: 47, 48, 303;
use of motor transports in defense of, iii: 50, viii: 289-291;
battles for Dead Man's Hill (Le Mort Homme), Mar.--May, '16,
iii: 51, 53-54, 306-307, 308, 310-313;
Cumières captured and lost by Germans, May, '16, iii: 54, 312;
Gen. Nivelle appointed to command of French defenders, May, '16,
iii: 54, 310;
Fort Vaux captured by Germans, June 7, '16, iii: 54, 313;
German efforts to capture Fort Souville defeated, iii: 55;
Thiaumont captured by Germans, June 23--24, '16,
and recaptured by French, iii: 55, 313;
Nivelle's surprise attack, Oct., '16, iii: 61;
Fort Douaumont recaptured by French, Oct., '16, iii: 61;
Fort Vaux evacuated by Germans, Nov. 2, '16, iii: 62;
Gen. Mangin succeeds Nivelle as French commander at,
Dec., '16, iii: 62;
Mangin launches successful offensive, Dec., '16, iii: 62;
final French victories regain all important positions,
Aug.--Sept., '17, iii: 79;
Ludendorff's comment on German blunder at, iii: 302;
description of intensity of fighting at, by French participant,
iii: 308;
Major Raynal, defender of Fort Vaux, awarded Legion of Honor,
iii: 313;
freed from threat of further German attacks by suppression of
St. Mihiel salient, Sept., '18, v: 208.
Verrieres, captured by 78th Div., Nov. 4, '18, v: 266.
Versailles Treaty, _see_ Peace Treaty with Germany.
Very, captured by 35th Div., Sept. 26, '18, v: 225.
Very pistol, use in signalling, v: 319.
Vesle River,
Germans driven across, in Allied counter-offensive on Marne salient,
July--Aug., '18, v: 60-62, 188-191, 383;
Germans driven from, to the Aisne, Aug.--Sept., '18,
v: 62, 260, 383-384.
Vesnitch, Dr. M. R., Serbian diplomat,
statement of Jugoslav attitude toward Italian aggrandizement,
vi: 366.
Veterinary,
treatment of sick and injured animals in War,
vii: 225-227, viii: 397-399.
Vickers machine-gun, use on airplanes, viii: 87;
U. S. production figures, xii: 284.
Victor Emanuel, King of Italy, biography, ix: 395-398.
Victory Way, in New York City, xii: 133.
Vienna, war-time privation in, vi: 312;
riots, '18, vi: 316;
after-War distress, vi: 318;
Bolshevik uprising suppressed, Apr., '19, vi: 320-321.
Vierstaat Ridge,
captured by British and 27th Div., A. E. F., Sept. 1--2, '18,
v: 290.
Vierzy, captured by 2nd Div., July 18, '18, v: 55, 174.
Vigneulles,
junction of 1st and 26th Divs. at, closes St. Mihiel salient,
Sept., '18, v: 69, 211, 212.
Ville-devant-Chaumont, captured by 26th Div., Nov. 10, '18, v: 272.
Villepigue, Corp. John C., gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 396.
Villers Wood, captured by A. E. F., Sept. 15, '18, v: 210.
Villers-Cotterets, concentration of Allied forces near,
for Marne counter-offensive, July, '18, ii: 154, v: 161.
Villers-devant-Dun, captured by 90th Div., Nov. 2, '18, v: 92, 264.
Villers-sous-Preney, captured by A. E. F., Sept. 14, '18, v: 210.
Vilna, captured by Germans, Sept., '15, iii: 141.
Vilosnes-sur-Meuse captured by 60th Inf., Nov. 5, '18, v: 94, 271.
Vimy Ridge, captured by Canadians, Apr. 9, '17, iii: 70, 343-349;
strategic importance, iii: 343;
London _Times'_ account of battle, iii: 346-348;
decorations for gallantry at, iii: 349.
_Vindictive_, British cruiser at Zeebrugge raid, iv: 262;
sunk in Ostend Channel, iv: 279;
_see also_ Zeebrugge Raid.
_Viribus Unitis_, Austrian battleship
sunk by Italians in Pola harbor, May 15, '18, i: 395, x: 297-303.
_Vive La France!_ poem by Charlotte H. Crawford, vi: 94.
Viviani, René, French statesman, biography, ix: 19-21.
Vladivostok, seized by Czechoslovak troops, June, '18, vi: 192;
Allies send troops to, vi: 193;
_see also_ Siberia.
Vocational training,
for war cripples, American help for French disabled, vii: 79, 92-95;
for American disabled, vii: 180-182, 210-216, 236-239;
modern attitude on, viii: 387;
_see also_ Reconstruction of disabled.
Vodka, war-time prohibition of, in Russia, iii: 265, vi: 135;
use of harmful substitutes for, vi: 138.
Voisin bombing planes, viii: 223.
Voldemaras, Prof.,
forms first independent Lithuanian cabinet, vi: 236.
Vologodsky, Peter,
head of liberal Siberian government at Omsk, vi: 191.
Voormezeele, captured by 30th Div., Aug. 31--Sept. 1, '18, v: 300.
Vosges Mountains, military importance, ii: 6;
place in scheme of general French strategy, ii: 9;
French occupy passes of, Aug., '14, iii: 16;
French offensive in, Dec., '15, iii: 46;
as training area for A. E. F.,
v: 118, 197, _see also_ under each Division.
W
Waalker, Sgt. Reider, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 393.
_Wacht am Rhine, Die_, German national song, xi: 332.
Wales, Prince of, personal sketch, ix: 395, xi: 150-152.
Walker, Col. William H.,
head of U. S. poison-gas plant at Edgewood Arsenal, viii: 181.
Wallace, Gen., British commander in western Egypt, iii: 191.
Wallachia, German offensive in, iii: 221.
Walsh, Frank P.,
member of Irish-American delegation to Peace Conference, vi: 66;
biography, ix: 337-339.
War, as a simple art, iii: 137;
definition of, iv: 1;
desirability, v: _Intro. x_;
extent of modern, v: _Intro. x_;
German policy of, _see_ Germany, Kultur, Militarism.
War Babies' Cradle,
organization and relief activities of, vii: 107, xi: 56.
War Committee (or Council) of British Cabinet,
members, Nov., '14, ii: 198;
responsibility for Gallipoli disaster, ii: 200;
responsibility for Mesopotamian failure, iii: 364.
War Industries Board, U. S., _see_ U. S., Industries during War.
War relief:
American, plan of _Stars and Stripes_ for adoption of
French orphans, vii: 72, xi: 80;
Children's Bureau of American Red Cross, relief activities for
Allied children, vii: 72, 76-79, xi: 85-90;
vocational training for French war cripples, vii: 79, 92-95;
beginnings of American relief work, vii: 85;
Herbert Hoover's activities, vii: 85, 119, xii: 136, 141;
Lafayette Fund, vii: 85;
Committee of Mercy, vii: 87;
American Women's War Relief Fund, vii: 87, 91;
National Allied Relief Committee, vii: 87-90;
John Moffat's activities in early development of, vii: 87;
American Committee for Relief of Belgian Prisoners in Germany,
vii: 88, 96;
Allied Home for Munition Workers, vii: 88, 108;
French Heroes Lafayette Memorial Fund, vii: 90, 110-116;
benefit bazaars, vii: 90;
"Hero Land" bazaar, vii: 90;
American Fund for French Wounded, vii: 91, xi: 85;
American Committee for Devastated France, vii: 92;
American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, vii: 92;
War Relief Clearing House for France and Her Allies, vii: 95;
Le Bien-Être du Blessé, vii: 96;
French Tuberculosis War Victims' Fund, vii: 97;
American Committee of the Charities of the Queen of the Belgians,
vii: 98;
for war blind, vii: 99, 255-260 (Permanent Blind Relief War Fund);
Franco-American Committee for the Protection of
Children of the Frontier, vii: 101, xi: 85;
American Committee of the Secours National, vii: 105;
Committee for Fatherless Children of France, vii: 105, xi: 84;
aid for French victims of shell-shock and nervous derangements,
vii: 106;
War Babies' Cradle, vii: 107, xi: 56;
relief work of American alumni of École des Beaux Arts, vii: 108;
relief for Serbia, vii: 109, 144-168;
relief for Rumania, vii: 109;
Commission for Relief in Belgium, organization and activities,
vii: 116-144;
Millard Shaler, early organizer of Belgian relief, vii: 119;
Stage Women's War Relief, vii: 343-349;
for Jewish war sufferers, vii: 349-376;
Free Milk for France fund, vii: 376-379;
American Relief Administration for feeding newly liberated
peoples, xii: 141.
Belgian, Charities of the Queen of the Belgians, vii: 98.
British, in Serbia, iii: 398;
Association of Highland Societies of Edinburgh, vii: 95;
British and Canadian Patriotic Fund, vii: 99;
British American War Relief Fund, vii: 99;
Scottish Women's Hospitals for Home and Foreign Service, vii: 101;
Chelsea War Refugees Fund for Belgian refugees in England,
vii: 106;
London Volunteer Motor Corps, vii: 107;
St. Dunstan's Home for blind, vii: 259.
Dutch, for Belgian refugees and interned soldiers, vii: 168-175.
French, vocational training for disabled, vii: 92-95;
Le Bien-être du Blessé, vii: 96;
Secours National, vii: 105;
Committee for Fatherless Children of France, vii: 105, xi: 84;
relief for victims of shell-shock and nervous derangement,
vii: 106;
War Babies' Cradle, vii: 107, xi: 56.
_See also_ Knights of Columbus;
Red Cross;
Salvation Army;
Young Men's Christian Association.
War Risk Insurance, Bureau of, for U. S. fighting men, vii: 176.
War Savings Stamps, U. S., amount sold, xii: 18, 134.
War terms and soldier slang, definitions of, xi: 359-362.
War Trade Board, U. S., _see_ U. S., Trade.
War Zone, _see_
Germany, Blockade of;
Submarine warfare.
Warburg, Felix M., treasurer American Jewish Relief Committee,
vii: 354.
Ward, Pvt. Calvin, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 396.
Warehouses, location of great A. E. F. supply depots in France,
v: 330;
construction of, by A. E. F. in France, v: 333, 400.
Warfare, _see_ Strategy;
Tactics;
Trench warfare.
Warneford, Flight Sub-Lieut. R. A. J., brings down first Zeppelin,
ii: 269, x: 223.
_Warrior_, British cruiser sunk at Jutland, iv: 260.
Warsaw, German attacks on and capture of, Aug. 5, '15,
i: 381, ii: 26, iii: 128-130, 131, 138.
_Warspite_, British warship at battle of Jutland, iv: 260.
Washington Inn, for American officers in London, vii: 288.
_Wasted_, poem, xi: 100.
Watches, for A. E. F., viii: 327.
Water supply, for A. E. F., construction of facilities for, v: 333;
modern methods for making safe for use of armies, viii: 394-396.
_We Are Fred Karno's Army_, British soldiers' song, xi: 338.
_Wearing of the Green_, Irish patriotic air, xi: 334.
Weather forecasting, importance of, in war, xi: 296-303.
Weddigen, Lieut.-Com. Otto, commander of _U-9_,
sinks British cruisers _Aboukir, Cressy_, and _Hogue_,
iv: 205, x: 274-280.
Wedell, Hans von, leader in German passport frauds in U. S., x: 333.
Weimar, meeting place of German National Assembly, Feb., '19, vi: 291.
Wekerle, Dr., succeeds Count Tisza as Premier of Hungary, vi: 314;
suppresses Jugoslav congress at Agram, Mar., '18, vi: 363.
Welland Canal, German plot for destruction of, i: 318.
Wellborn, Col., director of U. S. Tank Corps, v: 314.
Wemyss, Sir Rosslyn,
succeeds Jellicoe as British First Sea Lord, Dec. 26, '17, i: 393.
West, Sgt. Chester H., gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 402.
West Prussia, award to Poland by Peace Conference, vi: 226.
Western Front,
establishment by Germans of trench lines from
North Sea to Swiss border following first Marne battle,
Sept., '14, ii: _Intro. vii_, 11, iii: 37,
viii: 134, xi: 12, 253;
relative importance compared with Eastern theatre of war,
ii: _Intro. x-xxiv_ (Gen. Maurice on), 11-14, 87-89,
171 (opinion of Field-Marshal French);
the _vital_ front, ii: _Intro. xxiii_;
Allied retreat to the Marne, Aug.--Sept., '18,
ii: 9, 166, 183, iii: 20-30;
German "strategic" retreat to Hindenburg Line, '17,
ii: 53, iii: 66-70;
reasons for German offensive of Mar.--July, '18, ii: 65-67;
German strength, Mar., '18, ii: 65, 75, iii: 383, v: 120;
Allied strength Mar., '18, ii: 66;
choice of sector by Germans for great offensive of Mar., '18,
ii: 67-69, 311, iii: 86;
great German offensive begun, Mar. 21, '18,
ii: 70, 150, 308-316 (Ludendorff's account),
iii: 86, 359, v: 23, 120, 130, 380, vi: 270;
break through Allied line and rout of British Fifth Army near
St. Quentin in great German drive, Mar., '18,
ii: 70-74, 150-152, 190-197, iii: 86-91,
381-390 (account by Philip Gibbs), v: 373;
German drive against Channel ports, Apr., '18,
ii: 75, 153, iii: 91, 359-363;
German casualties in offensive of Mar.--Apr., '18, ii, 75;
German drive to the Marne, May--July, '18,
ii: 76-79, 154, 320, iii: 92-96, v: 35, 41-53, 129, 130;
Allied counter-offensive and retreat of Germans out of
France and Belgium, July 18--Nov. 11, '18,
ii: 80-87, 154, 156-159, 209-216
(résume by Gen. Malleterre), 324-326 (Ludendorff's account),
331-340 (Ludendorff's account), iii: 96-104, v: 72, 192, 213;
battle line, July 18, '18, ii: 82;
German bases in France captured in Allied counter-offensive,
July--Nov., '18, ii: 86;
campaigns on, first phase, maneuvering for position, ii: 112;
second phase, war of attrition, ii: 112;
third phase, final stroke, ii: 113;
necessity for frontal attack on, ii: 116;
Foch's analysis of weakness of German position, July, '18, ii: 154;
Allied and German man-power, Oct., '18, ii: 159;
British man-power, Aug., '18, ii: 214;
British shell supply, Aug., '18, ii: 214;
military situation, Nov., '18, ii: 215;
general topography, iii: 2;
battle line, Jan., '15, iii: 41;
German prisoners and guns captured by Allies,
July--Nov., '18, iii: 104;
A. E. F. deciding factor in last campaigns on, v: 23-25;
first American sector established, Aug., '18, v: 64, 192-193, 384;
American front, Nov. 11, '18, v: 95;
five major German offensives on, v: 96;
effect of Russian withdrawal from War on, v: 113;
German lines of defense and communications, v: 214-216;
for details of engagements or sectors, _see_ name of battle,
campaign, or sector.
Wet, Gen. Christian de,
leader of Boer rebellion against British, '14, vi: 50.
Wettig, Carl, discloses German plot to blow up ships, x: 374.
Wexford, Ireland, U. S. naval air station at, iv: 357.
Wheat, production and imports by Germany, ii: 17;
government price-fixing in U. S., xii: 59;
U. S. exports to Allies, July, '17--July,'18, xii: 141;
statistics on production in U. S., '18--'19, xii: 143;
_see also_ Food.
_Where Do We Go From Here, Boys?_,
American soldiers' song, xi: 337.
Whiddy Island, Ireland, U. S. naval air station at, iv: 357.
Whippets, British baby tanks, ii: 280, viii: 148, xi: 262;
_see also_ Tanks.
Whitby, bombarded by German fleet, Dec. 16, '14, i: 376, iv: 245.
White Russia, Republic of, established, May, '18, xii: 279;
area and population, xii: 279.
Whittlesey, Major Charles W.,
commander of "Lost Battalion," isolation and rescue in
Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Oct. 2--7, '18, v: 231, 239, 241, 242, 243;
gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 400.
_Why Did We Join the Army?_, British soldiers' song, xi: 337.
Wickersham, Geo. W.,
analysis of Peace Treaty with Germany, xii: 170-178.
Wickersham, 2nd Lieut. J. Hunter,
gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 401.
_Wien_, Austrian battleship torpedoed by
Italians in Trieste harbor, i: 393, x: 290.
Wieringen,
German Crown Prince's home at, after flight from Germany, vi: 278.
Wilhelm, Kaiser, _see_ William II.
Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands, biography, ix: 401-405.
Wilhelmshaven, revolt of German navy at, Oct. 31, '18, iv: 381.
Willard, Daniel, chairman of Advisory Commission,
U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 116.
William I, becomes first German Emperor, Jan. 18, 1871, i: 44.
William II, of Germany,
abdicates throne, Nov. 9, '18, i: 399, ii: 340, vi: 273;
conception of powers as Emperor, i: 73;
becomes Emperor, 1888, i: 97, 185, ix: 358;
arrogance, i: 97;
visits Turkey, i: 98, 207;
famous speech at Tangier, Mar., '05, i: 99;
complicity in Austrian ultimatum to Serbia, July, '14,
i: 133-136, 252;
interview in London _Daily Telegraph_ declaring friendship for
England, Oct. 28, '18, i: 186;
advice to troops to be "terrible as Huns," i: 186;
reprimanded by Reichstag and Bundesrat for _Daily Telegraph_
interview, i: 189;
Lloyd George's opinion of, i: 189;
Kruger telegram supporting cause of Boers against Great Britain,
Jan. 3, 1898, i: 192;
statement about "sharpness of German sword," ii: 161;
Ludendorff's estimate of weakness, ii: 317;
Supreme War Lord, ii: 331;
author of phrase "Yellow peril," vi: 248;
retirement to Amerongen after abdication, Nov., '18, vi: 277;
biography and sketch of personality, ix: 355-367, xi: 139-141;
bibliography, ix: 367;
Peace Treaty provisions for trial for war guilt, xii: 217.
William of Wied, becomes ruler of Albania, i: 206.
_William P. Frye_,
American ship sunk by Germans, Jan. 28, '15, i: 319, 378.
Wilson, Adm. Henry B., biography, ix: 295-296.
Wilson, Gen.,
British representative on Inter-Allied General Staff, iii: 84.
Wilson, Major,
develops idea of tank as fighting machine, viii: 155.
Wilson, William B.,
U. S. Secretary of Labor, on anti-war spirit of laboring classes,
xii: 65.
Wilson, Woodrow,
assumes leadership of liberal Democrats, i: 295;
temperament contrasted with Roosevelt's, i: 299;
"Strict accountability" note to Germany on U-boat warfare, i: 317;
"Too proud to fight" statement, i: 320, v: 372, ix: 62;
opposition to McLemore Resolution, i: 327;
note to belligerents to state war aims, Dec. 18,. '16, i: 336;
"Peace without victory" speech, Jan., '17, i: 337, ix: 64;
speech before Congress asking for declaration of war with Germany,
Apr. 2, '17, i: 348-355;
effects of diplomacy, ii: 390;
position in Fiume dispute, vi: 369;
biography and personal sketch, ix: 55-69, xi: 131-135;
"Fourteen Points," ix: 67, xii: 163-165;
bibliography, ix: 69;
stricken ill during tour for ratification of Peace Treaty,
Sept., '19, xii: 264;
opinion of Lodge reservations, xii: 267;
message vetoing Knox Resolution, xii: 278;
for relations with belligerents during neutrality,
_see_ Germany, Blockade of;
Submarine warfare;
for work at Peace Conference, _see_ Peace Conference.
Winchester self-loading rifle, description, viii: 89.
Windhoek, captured by British, May 12, '15, i: 380, iii: 255.
Wire entanglements, _see_ Barbed wire.
Wireless, use by A. E. F. Signal Corps, v: 317, 318-319;
development under war needs, viii: 315;
apparatus for generation and transmission of radio waves,
viii: 315-318;
Goldschmidt alternator, viii: 316;
Alexanderson alternator, viii: 316-318;
use of vacuum tubes in wireless telephony, viii: 318-320;
types of aerials, viii: 320;
U. S. Navy wireless stations, location and method of operation,
viii: 320-322.
Wisloka River,
battle between Germans and Russians on banks of, May, '15, iii: 136.
Woevre River,
Germans driven into plains of, by A. E. F. advance in
Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Nov., '18, v: 94.
Wold, Pvt. Nels, gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 397.
_Wolf_, seaplane-carrier German raider, activities, iv: 198.
Women in War, French munition workers, ii: 376;
Pershing's tribute, v: 404;
as Y. M. C. A. workers in Europe, vii: 267-271;
Russian Battalion of Death, x: 183-185, xi: 205-210;
British, in war industries, xii: 25;
American, in war industries, xii: 26, 84-85;
British, as farm laborers, xii: 40;
effects of entry into industries on social organization, xii: 83-84;
_see also_ Nurses;
Red Cross;
Salvation Army;
War relief;
Young Men's Christian Association.
Wood, Maj.-Gen. Leonard,
on lessons of the War, iii: _Intro. vii-x_;
in command of 89th Div., during training period, v: 146, 365.
Woodfill, 1st Lieut. Samuel,
gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 391.
World empires, development toward, before War, i: 23;
rivalry of ambitions for, i: 25.
World federation, ideal of, i: 25;
religious diversity an obstacle to, i: 25.
World League of Red Cross Societies, organization and objects, vii: 3.
World War, results,
i: _Intro. ix-xiv_ (summary by Dr. Eliot),
vii: _Intro. ix_ (Dr. Manning on spiritual);
areas involved, i: 9;
effect on population, xii: 25;
_see also_ Causes of War;
Cost of War;
Germany, Responsibility for War.
Wounded, _see_
Ambulance;
Carrel-Dakin treatment;
Hospitals;
Infection;
Medical Science;
Reconstruction of disabled;
Surgery;
U. S. Army, Medical Service.
Wright, Maj.-Gen. William M., commander of 35th Div., v: 128, 361;
commander of 89th Div., v: 146, 365;
commander of Seventh Corps, v: 395;
biography, ix: 221-223.
Württemberg, Duke of, in command of German Northern Armies, iii: 61.
Wynne, Mrs. Hilda,
experiences as ambulance driver, vii: 105, x: 186-188.
X
Xivray, location in St. Mihiel salient, v: 199.
X-ray, use in war surgery, vii: 221, viii: 373-376.
Xylyl bromide (tear gas), use in chemical warfare, viii: 170.
Y
"Y" gun, for launching depth bombs, iv: 331.
Yachts, converted, work in anti-submarine patrol, iv: 292.
Yakutsk Republic, established, May, '18, xii: 279;
area and population, xii: 279.
Yankee (26th) Division, _see_ U. S., Army.
Yarmouth, bombarded by German raiders, Nov. 3, '14, iv: 244.
Yemen, Imamate of, established, '18, xii: 279.
York, Sgt. Alvin C., account of exploits as fighter, x: 13-18;
gets Congressional Medal of Honor, x: 400.
Young, Lt.-Com. E. Hilton, account of Zeebrugge Raid, iv: 269-279.
Young, Lieut. I. E. R.,
account of air battle against German raiders over London, x: 215.
Young Men's Christian Association:
American, organization for war work and program of activities,
vii: 261-266;
recognition by War Department as welfare agency, vii: 262;
personnel, number and character, vii: 266;
casualties in overseas service, vii: 267;
women's work with, overseas, vii: 267-271;
Work in A. E. F. leave areas, vii: 269;
at the front with combat troops, vii: 271-277;
award of Distinguished Service Crosses to workers, vii: 272;
with the "Lost Battalion," vii: 273;
huts used as targets by Germans, vii: 274;
awards of _Croix de Guerre_ to workers, vii: 275, 313;
hotels for service men, vii: 277;
entertainment for service men, vii: 277-279;
educational work for A. E. F., vii: 280-283, 290;
religious activities among troops, vii: 283-285;
activities for A. E. F. in United Kingdom, vii: 286-290;
Eagle Hut in London, vii: 288, 300;
in Italy, vii: 290;
with Army of Occupation, vii: 291-293;
with A. E. F. in Russia and Siberia, vii: 293-298;
Navy service, vii: 298-302;
Navy Hut at Brest, vii: 302;
work among prisoners of war, Allied and Teuton, vii: 302-310;
care of American war prisoners in Germany, vii: 309;
_Foyers du Soldats_ for French soldiers, vii: 310-313;
_Foyers du Marin_ for French sailors, vii: 313;
athletics for A. E. F., vii: 313-317;
work for Russian army and civilians, vii: 318-319.
British, in Egypt, vii: 321, 322;
at Gallipoli, vii: 321;
in Sudan, vii: 322;
in Palestine and Jerusalem, vii: 322-323;
in Mesopotamia, vii: 324.
Indian, welfare work in India, vii: 327.
International, in Egypt, vii: 322;
in Mesopotamia, vii: 324-327.
Young Turks, force constitutional government in Turkey, '08, i: 109.
Ypres, battles of:
Oct.--Nov., '14, ii: 144, 170-171 (Field-Marshal French's account),
iii: 41.
Apr., '15, first use of gas in warfare by Germans,
ii: 222, iii: 42, 288, 320, xi: 316.
July--Oct., '17, ii: 128 (Haig's account of use of artillery in),
iii: 78-79.
Apr., '18, ii: 153, iii: 360-363 (description by Philip Gibbs).
Yser, battles of, Oct., '14, ii: 220, iii: 40;
July, '17, iii: 77-78.
Yudenitch, Gen., Russian commander,
campaign against and capture of Erzerum, iii: 262-263.
Z
Zabern incident, i: 72.
Zeebrugge Raid, British exploit in blocking German submarine
base on Belgian coast, Apr., '18, iv: 261-279;
ships participating, iv: 262;
official Admiralty report, iv: 262-265;
Capt. Carpenter's account, iv: 266-268;
British casualties, iv: 268;
account of Lieut.-Com. Young of _Vindictive_, iv: 269-279.
Zemstvos, Russian, congress of, prohibited by Protopopov, vi: 143;
succeeded by local "soviets," vi: 164;
war-time activities, xii: 82.
_Zemtchug_, Russian cruiser sunk by German raider _Emden_,
Oct. 28, '14, iv: 179.
Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand von,
inventor of Zeppelin dirigible airships, biography, ix: 250-252.
Zeppelins, description of structural features,
with discussion of utility during war and peace,
ii: 262-269, viii: 241-254;
raids on England, ii: 266, iii: 41,
viii: 246, _see also_ Air raids;
exploit of Sub-Lieut. Warneford in bringing down first
Zeppelin of War, ii: 269, x: 223-225;
development in construction, '14--'18, viii: 241;
compared with airplanes, viii: 241-245;
flight of _L-59_ to Egypt, viii: 243.
Zigzagging, as defense against U-boat attack, iv: 310.
Zimmermann, Dr. Alfred F. M., German Foreign Secretary,
attempt to force from Ambassador Gerard
guarantees for German-owned property in U. S., i: 345;
text of note attempting to involve Mexico and Japan
in war against U. S., i: 347.
Zouaves, description, xi: 189.
ILLUSTRATIONS
I.--PORTRAITS
A.
Adams, Sgt, Harry J., x: 42.
Ador, Gustave, President of Switzerland,
with President Poincaré of France, xii: 154.
Ahmed, Sultan, Shah of Persia, i: 104.
Albert, King of the Belgians, at the front, ii: 5;
with Queen Elizabeth, ii: 157, vii: 140;
inspecting British tank, ii: 278;
equestrian statue, iii: 379;
portrait studies, vii: 121, ix: 386;
symbolic painting of, ix;
_facing p._ 386 (in color);
entry into Bruges, ix: 390;
inspecting U. S. sailors, xi: 129.
Albert, Prince, of England, xi: 150, 151 (as aviator).
Alexander, King of Greece, iii: 206.
Alexander I, Czar of Russia, i: 35.
Alexander, Prince Regent of Serbia, vi: 357, vii: 147.
Alexander, Maj.-Gen. Robert, v: 221.
Alexandra, former Czarina of Russia, ix: 377;
with royal family, xi: 146.
Alexandra, Dowager Queen of England, ix: 394.
Alexandrina Irene, Princess, daughter of German Crown Prince, xi: 149.
Alexis, Czarevitch, of Russia,
ii: 227, xi: 145, 146, 148 (last photograph).
Alfonso, King of Spain, with son, vi: 371.
Allen, B. S., vii: 115.
Allen, Maj.-Gen. Henry T., v: 201.
Allenby, Gen. Sir Edmund H. H.,
ii: 89, 177, iii: 323 (entering Jerusalem), ix: 197.
Allied Food Council, members of, ix: 322.
Ames, Winthrop, vii: 340.
Anastasia, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.
Andrews, Brig.-Gen. Avery D., v: 93.
Aonzo, Lieut., iv: 365.
Aosta, Duke of, iii: 240.
Armenian Patriarch, of Jerusalem, vi.: 332.
Arnim, Count von, ii: 222.
Arnim, Gen. Sixt von, iii: 88.
Arthur, Julia, vii: 344.
Asquith, Herbert H., ix: 31.
Astor, Mrs. Vincent, as Y. M. C. A. canteen worker, vii: 270.
Atkinson, Sgt. Ralph M., x: 61.
Averescu, Gen., iii: 216.
B
Bailey, Maj.-Gen. C. J., v: 275.
Bain, H. F., vii: 115.
Baker, Newton D.,
v: 39 (with Gen. Pershing), 375, ix: 324,
xii: 117 (with members of Council of National Defense),
xii: 289 (drawing first draft number).
Baldwin, Dr. E. R., vii: 69.
Balfour, Arthur James, ix: 41;
at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Barker, Col. William, vii: 391.
Barton, Clara, vii: 12.
Baruch, Bernard M.,
xii: 117 (with members of U.S. Council of National Defense), 119.
Bates, Blanche, vii: 344.
Bauer, Gustav, vi: 304.
Beatty, Adm. Sir David,
iv: 11 (coming on board U. S. battleship _New York_),
102, 149 (with King George), ix: 284.
Belgian royal children, xi: 130.
Bell, Maj.-Gen. George, Jr., v: 219.
Belrose, L., vii: 115.
Benedict XV, Pope, i: 164.
Benson, Adm., with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi_;
with Secretary Daniels and Sir Eric Geddes, iv: 357.
Benson, 1st Lieut. Philip, x: 210.
Berchtold, Count, i: 137, ix: 143.
Bergmann, Gen., ix: 267.
Bernhardi, Gen, Frederick von, i: 169.
Bernstorff, Count Johann von, ix: 134, x: 327.
Bertle, Sir Francis L., ii: 131.
Bethel, Brig.-Gen. Walter A., v: 38.
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals),
iii: 2, vi: 265, ix: 123.
Bigelow, member of Lafayette Escadrille, x: 197.
Biggs, Dr. H. M., vii: 69.
Binkley, Sgt. David U., x: 97.
Birdwood, Lieut.-Gen. Sir William, iii: 375.
Bishop, Col. William A., x: 216, 219.
Bismarck, Prince Otto von, i: 43;
with Napoleon III, i: 44;
at Congress of Berlin, i: 49;
at proclamation of German Empire, i: 55;
dictating surrender of French in Franco-Prussian War, i: 163;
dictating terms of peace to French after Franco-Prussian War,
i: 212.
Bissing, Gen. von, ii: 99.
Bliss, Gen, Tasker H., v: 110;
at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Bohlen, Krupp von, i: 135.
Bonstelle, Jessie, vii: 344.
Booth, Miss Evangeline, vii: 392.
Boothby, George, vii: 335.
Borden, Sir Robert, vi: 25.
Botchkareva, Marie, x: 184.
Botha, Gen. Louis, vi: 49, ix: 192.
Brent, Bishop, xi: 250.
Breshkovsky, Catherine, vi: 150, ix: 348.
Briand, Aristide,
i: 398 (presiding at first Allied Conference, Mar., '16), ii: 386.
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count, ix: 137, xii: 169.
Brown, Brig.-Gen. Preston, v: 86.
Brunswick, Duke and Duchess of, i: 168.
Brusiloff, Gen. Alexei, iii: 143, ix: 233.
Bullard, Lieut.-Gen. Robert Lee,
v: _facing p._ 396 (in color), ix: 220, x: 17 (with staff).
Bülow, Prince Bernhard von, ix: 129.
Bunch, Maj. Henry E., x: 83.
Bundy, Maj.-Gen. Omar, v: 249, ix: 226.
Bunsen, Sir Maurice de, i: 126.
Burdick, "Mother," vii: 385.
Burr, Sgt. George E., x: _facing p._ 102 (in color).
Butterfield, Sgt. William M., x: 343.
Byng, Sir Julian, iii: 338.
C
Cadorna, Gen. Luigi, iii: 229, 231, 233, ix: 228.
Caillaux, M., vi: 104.
Cambon, Jules, i: 128.
Cambon, Paul, ii: 384.
Cameron, Pvt. Charles, x: 144.
Campbell, Capt. Douglass, x: _facing p._ 152 (in color).
Canterbury, Archbishop of, vii: 299.
Carden, Vice-Adm., iii: 174.
Carney, Pvt. Fred, x: 53.
Carpenter, Capt., iv: 266, 267.
Carpentier, Georges, as airman, x: 207.
Carranza, Gen. Venustiano, i: 320.
Carrel, Dr. Alexis, ix: 311, xi: 289.
Carson, Sir Edward, vi: 66, ix: 51.
Carty, Col., x: 48.
Casement, Sir Roger, vi: 56, 57 (on trial for treason), ix: 54.
Castelnau, Gen. de, with Gen. d'Esperey, ii: 141.
Castlereagh, Lord, i: 29.
Cavour, Count Camillo, i: 43.
Cecil, Lord Robert, xii: 207.
Chamberlain, Austen, ii: 90.
Chapman, Victor, x: 170.
Charles I, Emperor of Austria-Hungary,
ii: 65, iii: 140 (in Warsaw), ix: 373.
Charles Theodore, Prince, son of King Albert of Belgium, xi: 130.
Churchill, Winston Spencer, vi: 10, ix: 45 (with wife).
Churchill, Mrs. Winston Spencer, ix: 45.
Clarkson, Grosvenor B.,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Clausewitz, Carl von, i: 166.
Clayburgh, Mme., vii: 344.
Clemenceau, Georges, near the front, iii: 35;
decorating a priest, iii: 85;
portrait study, ix: 3;
leaving Peace Conference, ix: 6;
in his study, ix: 11;
in uniform of a poilu, ix: 12;
visiting a liberated French village, xi: 126;
at Somme battle front, xi: 127;
presiding at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Clementel, French Minister of Commerce, xii: 106.
Clifford, Rev. J. H., x: 33.
Coffin, Howard E.,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Colmar, Mayor of, i: 328.
Commission for Relief in Belgium, members of, vii: 115.
Connaught, Duke of, with King George, i: 124;
inspecting troops, vi: 33;
with Archbishop of Canterbury at a Y. M. C. A. hut, vii: 299.
Conner, Brig.-Gen. Fox, v: 104.
Constantine, former King of Greece, iii: 203, ix: 381 (with family).
Council of National Defense,
U. S., with Advisory Commission, members of, xii: 117.
Cozens, W. J., vii: 115.
Cradock, Adm. Sir Christopher, iv: 63.
Craig, Capt., vi: 66.
Craig, Brig.-Gen. Malin, v: 80.
Crile, Dr. George W., vii: 68.
Cronkhite, Maj.-Gen. Adelbert, v: _facing p._ 146 (in color).
Currie, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Arthur, iii: 346 (with Pershing), 377, vi: 28.
Czar of Russia, _see_ Nicholas II.
D
D'Amade, Gen., ii: 163.
Daniels, Josephus, with Franklin Roosevelt, i: 359;
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi_;
with Sir Eric Geddes and Adm. Benson, iv: 357;
portrait study, x: 327;
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Danilo Alexander, Prince, of Montenegro, iii: 153.
D'Annunzio, Gabriele, vi: 121.
Dasch, Pvt. Carl W., x: 50.
Davis, Brig.-Gen. Robt. C., v: 291.
Davison, Henry P., vii: 3, 17.
Dawson, Sgt. Clarence W., x: 310.
De La Ray, Gen., vi: 49.
Derby, Dr. Richard, x: 242.
Dernburg, Dr. Bernhard, vi: 297.
D'Esperey, Gen., with Gen. Castelnau, ii: 141.
Devereaux, Pvt. Harold J., x: 134.
De Wet, Gen. Christian, vi: 49.
Diaz, Gen., ii: 367.
Dickman, Maj.-Gen. Joseph T., v: 52.
Disraeli, Benjamin, i: 50.
Djavid Bey, ii: 28.
Djevad Bey, Col., iii: 356.
Dmitrieff, Gen. Radko, iii: 136.
Dougherty, Color Sgt. Hardy C, x: 110.
Doumergue, French Minister of Colonies, vi: 104, xii: 106.
Drummond, Sir Eric, xii: 202.
Dubail, Gen. and Madame, xi: 47.
Duffy, Father, vii: 335.
Dugan, Maj.-Gen. Thomas B., v: 226.
Dumba, Dr. Constantin, x: 328.
Dunant, Henri, vii: 10.
Duncan, Maj.-Gen. George B., v: 10.
E
Earle, Rear-Adm.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Ebert, Friedrich,
vi: 293 (delivering speech of acceptance to election as
German President), ix: 136.
Edward VII, of England,
with Kaiser, i: 188;
with son (present King George V) and
grandson (present Prince of Wales), ii: 3.
Edwards, Maj.-Gen. Clarence R.,
v: 66 (with Gen. Liggett), 253.
Eggeman, Judge, vii: 335.
Eggers, Sgt., x: 105.
Einem, Gen. von,
with Kaiser and other leading German generals, i: 130.
Eisner, Kurt, vi: 289.
Eitel, Prince, of Prussia, i: 168.
Eitel Friedrich, Princess, of Prussia, i: 168.
Elena, Queen of Italy, xi: 142.
Elizabeth, Queen of Belgium,
ii: 157, vii: 140, ix: 389, xi: 130 (with her children).
Ellis, Pvt. M. B., x: 119.
Eltinge, Brig.-Gen. Leroy, x: 283.
Ely, Maj.-Gen. Hanson E., v: 123.
Enver Pasha, iii: 262, ix: 271.
Erzberger, Mathias, meeting with Foch to arrange armistice, v: 392.
Eugene, Archduke, of Austria, with staff, i: 139.
F
Falkenhayn, Gen. Erich von,
i: 130 (with other leading German generals), iii: 223, ix: 262.
Fallow, Capt. Thomas H., x: 161.
Feng Kuo-Chang, Gen., i: 58.
Ferdinand, former Czar of Bulgaria, iii: 156, 211, ix: 379.
Ferdinand, King of Rumania,
iii: 219 (decorating troops), 221, ix: 400.
Ferguson, Sgt. Dugald E., x: 77.
Ferguson, Elsie, vii: 341.
Fernandez, Bijou, vii: 344.
Fisher, Adm. Lord John, ix: 289.
Fiske, Brig.-Gen. Harold B., v: 103.
Fitzgerald, John, vii: 335.
Flagler, Maj.-Gen. Clement A. F., v: 209.
Foch, Marshal Ferdinand,
ii: 86 (inspecting Rhine fortifications with Gen. Mangin),
139, 142 (reviewing guards at St. Germain-en-Laye),
v: 392 (meeting German armistice delegates),
ix: 148, 151 (an early portrait), xi: 47, 136.
Forstner, Lieut. von, i: 73.
Foulois, Brig.-Gen Benjamin D., v: 310.
Francis Ferdinand, Archduke, of Austria,
i: 3 (with family), 111, 113 (shortly before assassination),
vi: 360 (with Kaiser).
Francis Joseph I, late Emperor of Austria-Hungary, ix: 371.
Frederick, Archduke, of Austria, ii: 24.
Frederick, King of Denmark, vi: 393.
Frederick the Great, i: 22.
Frederick III, German Emperor, i: 183.
Frederick William, former Crown Prince of Prussia and of Germany,
with Crown Princess, i: 117;
with leading German generals, i: 130;
with members of royal family, i: 168;
bestowing decorations, ii: 38;
portrait studies, ii: 311, 339, ix: 368 (with one of his children);
on Verdun front, iii: 48, 307;
with staff, iii: 304;
with father and son, vi: 263.
Frederick William III, King of Prussia, i: 34.
French, Field-Marshal Viscount John, iii: 24, ix: 178, xi: 360.
French cabinet, members of, '13, vi: 304.
Freytag-Loringhoven, Baron von, ii: 255.
Fritz, Pvt. Albert, x: 80.
G
Galliéni, Gen. Joseph Simon, ix: 162.
Galopin, Gen., xi: 47.
Garfield, Harry A., xii: 49.
Garibaldi, Capt., x: 64.
Garibaldi, Gen., x: 64.
Gasette, Miss Grace, vii: 190.
Gaultney, Corp. Walter E., x: _facing p._ 200 (in color).
Gay, G. I., vii: 115.
Geddes, Sir Eric,
iv: 357 (with Josephus Daniels and Adm. Benson), ix: 314.
George, Prince, of England, xi: 151.
George V, King of England,
with Duke of Connaught, i: 124;
with father (Edward VII) and Prince of Wales, ii: 3;
aboard U. S. battleship _New York_, iv: 11, 85;
with Adm. Beatty, iv: 149;
inspecting gun on a U. S. battleship, iv: 346;
decorating a U. S. soldier, v: 383;
bust presented to American Y. M. C. A. in London, vii: 286;
with Lloyd George, ix: 29;
portrait study, ix: 393;
at baseball game between U. S. service teams in London, xi: 153;
on tour of inspection, xi: 314.
Gerard, James W., i: 303 (with embassy staff in Berlin), 322.
German Crown Princess, with Crown Prince, i: 117;
with members of royal family, i: 168;
with daughter and German Empress, xi: 149.
Gibbons, Cardinal James, vii: _Intro. vi._
Gibson, Harvey D., vii: 103.
Gibson, Hugh, vi: 88, vii: 115.
Gifford, Walter S.,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Giovanna, Princess, of Italy, xi: 144.
Gleaves, Vice-Adm. Albert, iv: 159.
Glossop, Capt. John C. T., iv: 186.
Godfrey, Dr. Hollis,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Goltz, Field-Marshal Baron von der, ix: 269.
Gompers, Samuel P., xii: 87.
Gordon, Maj.-Gen. Walter H., v: 223.
Gorgas, Surgeon-General William C., vii: 192.
Gori, Lieut., with Commander Rizzo and Lieut. Aonzo, iv: 365.
Gortchakoff, Prince, i: 181.
Goschen, Sir Edward, i: 125.
Gough, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Hubert de la Poer, iii: 376.
Gouraud, Gen. Henri, ii: 122, 210, iii: 229, v: 44.
Gourko, Gen. Basil, ii: 226.
Graham, Sgt. Clyde, x: 166.
Grayson, Rear-Adm., xii: _Intro. xvii._
Greek delegates to Paris Peace Conference, ix: 80.
Greek royal family, ix: 381.
Grey, Sir Edward, ix: 36.
Griffin, Rear-Adm.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Grismer, Mrs. Joseph, vii: 344.
Grouitch, Madame Slavko, vii: 145.
Guendele, Gen. von,
with German armistice delegates, meeting Foch, v: 392.
Gustav, King of Sweden, vi: 395.
Guynemer, Capt. Georges, x: 203.
H
Haakon VII, King of Norway, i: 133.
Haan, Maj.-Gen. William G., v: 24.
Haeseler, Gen. von, with Kaiser and leading German generals, i: 130.
Haig, Field-Marshal Sir Douglas, ii: 113, 114, iii: 374, ix: 182.
Haldane, Lord, i: 108.
Hall, Capt. James Norman, x: 201.
Hamill, Dr. Samuel M., vii: 69.
Hamilton, Gen. Sir Ian, ii: 30, iii: 162.
Harbord, Maj.-Gen. James G., v: _facing p._ 36 (in color).
Harden, Maximilian, vi: 303.
Hartman, Sgt. William A., x: 167.
Hartz, Gen. William W., v: 255.
Hay, Maj.-Gen. William H., v: 279.
Helfferich, Dr. Karl, iii: 2, ix: 354.
Helmick, Maj.-Gen. Eli, v: 268.
Heming, Violet, vii: 344.
Henderson, Arthur, ix: 48.
Herren, Sgt. William, x: 323.
Hertling, Count von,
i: 273, vi: 259 (addressing Prussian Chamber of Deputies).
Hill, R. F., vii: 115.
Hindenburg, Field-Marshal Paul von,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and other leading German generals),
ii: 207, 299 (with Ludendorff), 325 (with Ludendorff), 361,
iii: 113, vi: 291, ix: 243, 248 (wooden statue of),
364 (with Kaiser and Ludendorff).
Hinds, Maj.-Gen. Ernest, v: 320.
Hines, Maj.-Gen. John L., v: 182.
Hines, Walker D., xii: 90.
Hinkle, member of Lafayette Escadrille, x: 197.
Hohenberg, Duchess of,
i: 3 (with husband, Archduke Francis Ferdinand
of Austria, and family), 111, 113
(with husband, shortly before assassination).
Holt, Dr. L. Emmett, vii: 69.
Honnold, W. L., vii: 115.
Hood, Rear-Adm. Horace, iv: 120.
Hoover, Sgt. Charles S., x: 126.
Hoover, Herbert C., vii: 115, 122, ix: 317.
Horton, Lieut.-Com. Max K., iv: 207.
House, Col. Edward M.,
ix: 71 (with Mrs. House), 74, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference).
Houston, David F.,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Howe, Capt. Maurice W., x: 312.
Howze, Maj.-Gen. Robert L., v: 185.
Hsaün Tung, ex-Emperor of China, i: 17.
Hughes, Sir Sam, vi: 35.
Hughes, William Morris, vi: 39.
Hurley, Edward N., with Charles M. Schwab, ix: 336.
I
Ingenohl, Vice-Adm., iv: 68.
Ireland, Maj.-Gen. Merritt A., vii: 194.
Ishii, Viscount, ix: 89.
Italian royal children, xi: 142.
Italian War Mission to United States, members of, vi: 118.
Ivanoff, Gen., iii: 127.
J
Jagow, Gottliev von, iii: 2, ix: 127.
Janeway, Dr. Theodore C., vii: 250.
Janis, Elsie, vii: 294.
Jellicoe, Adm. Sir John, v: 100, ix: 276.
Joan of Arc, i: _frontispiece_ (in color).
Joffre, Marshal Joseph Jacques César, with Gen. Nivelle, ii: 12;
in trenches with Kitchener, ii: 164;
examining German prisoners, ii: 173;
at Verdun, iii: 50;
with Gen. Pershing, v: 57;
painting in color, ix: _facing p._ 154;
decorating French officer, ix: 158;
at West Point, ix: 160;
at Lafayette statue in Brooklyn, xi: 7;
portrait studies, xi: 11, 268;
with other leading French generals and Pershing, xi: 47.
Jones, R. H., vii: 115.
Jutta, Princess, of Montenegro, iii: 153.
K
Kaiser, _see_ William II.
Karolyi, Count, ix: 146.
Kei Hara, vi: 387.
Kenney, Maj., with Maj. Whittlesey, v: 238.
Kerensky, Alexander Feodorovitch, vi: 145, ix: 105.
Key, Francis Scott, xi: 325.
Kitchener, Field-Marshal Earl Horatio Herbert,
ii: 164 (in trenches with Joffre), 165, 203, ix: 169, 171.
Klotz, Louis, at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Kluck, Gen. Alexander von,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and group of German generals), 377,
ii: 9, ix: 267 (with staff).
Koenig, Capt. Paul, iv: 214.
Kolchak, Adm. Aleksandr Vasiliyevich, ix: 240.
Korniloff, Gen., ii: 235, vi: 168.
Korth, Sgt. Herman, x: _facing p._ 254 (in color).
Krauss, Gen. F. M. C., with Archduke Eugene of Austria, i: 139.
Kreger, Brig.-Gen. Edward A., v: 230.
Krobatin, Austrian Minister of War, with Archduke Eugene, i: 139.
Kropotkin, Prince Peter, vi: 136.
Kruger, Oom Paul, i: 192.
Krupp, Alfred, i: 160.
Krupp, Bertha, ix: 353.
Krupp von Bohlen, i: 135.
Kuhl, Gen. von, ix: 267.
Kuhn, Maj.-Gen. Joseph E., v: 224.
Kuropatkin, Gen., iii: 269.
L
Lafayette, Marquis de, xi: 6.
Lafayette Escadrille, members, x: 197, 200.
Lane, Franklin K.,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Langfitt, Maj.-Gen. W. C., v: 343.
Langham, Pvt. George W., x: 99.
Lansing, Robert, at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Lassiter, Maj.-Gen. William, v: 145.
Latham, Sgt., x: 105.
Lathrop, Mrs. Benjamin G., vii: 94.
Laurier, Sir Wilfred, vi: 26.
Law, Andrew Bonar, conferring with French cabinet members, xii: 106;
at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Le Jeune, Maj.-Gen. John A., v: 256.
Leman, Gen., i: 144.
Lenihan, Brig.-Gen. Michael J., vii: 335.
Lenin, Nicolai, ix: 111.
Leonard, Benny, viii: 108.
Leopold, Crown Prince of Belgium, xi: 130, 145.
Leopold, Prince, of Bavaria,
i: 130 (with group of German generals), iii: 140 (in Warsaw).
Lepley, Sgt. James B., x: 251.
Lewis, Sgt. Stacy A., x: 302.
Lichnowsky, Prince Karl Maximilian, i: 196, ix: 132.
Liebknecht, Karl, ix: 139.
Liggett, Lieut.-Gen. Hunter,
v: _facing p._ 108 (in color), 66 (with Maj.-Gen. Edwards),
ix: 219.
Lincoln, Tribitsch, x: 345.
Lipton, Sir Thomas,
with Duchess of Westminster and her Red Cross nurses on board the
yacht _Erin_, vii: 136.
Li Yuan-Hung, Gen., i: 57.
Lloyd George, David, addressing a crowd, vi: 5;
return to London from Peace Conference, vi: 21;
portrait studies, ix: 22, xii: 151;
with King George, ix: 29;
at Peace Conference, xii: 160.
Lloyd George, Mrs. David, ix: 24.
Lloyd George, Miss, xi: 121.
Lodge, Senator Henry Cabot, xii: 239.
Lohvitsky, Gen., vi: 144.
Londonderry, Lord, vi: 66.
Lovett, Judge Robert S., vii: 90.
Ludendorff, Gen. Erich von,
with Kaiser and group of German generals, i: 130;
with Hindenburg, ii: 299, 325;
portrait study, ix: 251;
with wife, ix: 253;
with Kaiser and Hindenburg, ix: 364.
Lufberry, Maj. Raoul, x: 192, 197, xi: 228, 229.
Luke, Lieut. Frank, x: 212.
Luxemburg, Rosa, vi: 281.
Lvoff (Lvov), Prince George E., vi: 159, ix: 101.
M
MacArthur, Maj.-Gen. Douglas, v: _Intro. viii_, ix: 213.
MacDonald, Ramsay, vi: 3.
Mackensen, Field-Marshal August Anton Ludwig von,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and group of leading German generals),
iii: 137, 222, ix: 258.
Mafalda, Princess, of Italy, xi: 144.
Maja Vajiravudth, King of Siam, vi: 80.
Malvy, M., vi: 104.
Mangin, Gen., inspecting Rhine fortifications with Foch, ii: 86.
Manning, Corp. Sidney E., x: 122.
Manning, Rev. Dr. William T., vii: _Intro. viii._
Mapes, L. D., vii: 115.
March, Gen. Peyton C., ix: 211.
Maria, Princess, of Italy, xi: 144.
Marie, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.
Marie, Queen of Rumania, vii: 111, ix: 402.
Marie Adelaide, Grand-Duchess of Luxemburg, i: 78, ix: 383.
Marie José, Princess, of Belgium, xi: 130, 144.
Marlborough, Duchess of, vii: 131.
Marshall, Lieut.-Gen. Sir William R., iii: 333.
Martin, Dr. Franklin,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Mary, Princess, of England, xi: 150.
Mary, Queen of England, ix: 394.
Maude, Gen. Sir Frederick Stanley, iii: 184, ix: 195.
Maudhuy, Gen. de, ii: 144.
Maurice, Maj.-Gen. Sir Frederick B., ii: _Intro. ix._
Max, Burgomaster, of Brussels, iii: 272.
Max, Prince, of Baden, vi: 302.
Mayhew, 2nd Lieut. Carl C., x: 136.
Mayo, Adm. Henry Thomas, iv: _Intro. ix_, ix: 297.
McAdoo, Eleanor, xi: 133.
McAdoo, William G., ix: 330, xii: _Intro. xi._
McAlexander, Brig.-Gen. Ulysses G., v: 389, ix: 217.
McAndrew, Maj.-Gen. James W., v: 101, ix: 215.
McGlachlin, Maj.-Gen. Edward F., v: 228.
McGowan, Rear-Adm.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
McIntrye, Miss Gladys and Irene,
being decorated for distinguished service at the front, vii: 395;
collecting funds for Salvation Army, vii: 398.
McKaig, Corp. F. H., x: 300.
McKeogh, Lieut. Arthur, x: 140.
McRae, Maj.-Gen. James H., v: 251.
Meissner, Maj. James A., x: 231.
Menoher, Maj.-Gen. Charles J., v: 190.
Mercier, Cardinal Désiré,
i: 235, ix: _facing p._ 340 (in color), 342.
Metternich, Count von, i: 34.
Michaelis, Georg, ii: 302.
Millerand, Alexandre, i: 333, ii: 388.
Milyukov, Paul, v: 158.
Minkiewicz, Secretary of Provisions for Poland, vii: 355.
Mishich, Gen. Voivode, with staff, ii: 35.
Mitchel, Col., vii: 335.
Moffat, John, vii: 86.
Mohammed V, Sultan of Turkey, iii: 357.
Moltke, Field-Marshal von, i: 48, 55.
Moltke, Lieut.-Gen. Helmuth von,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals), ix: 265.
Montenegro, royal family, iii: 153.
Moore, Mast.-Sig.-Elect. E. J., x: _facing p._ 304 (in color).
Morgan, Miss Anne, vii: 93.
Morgan, John Pierpont, xii: _Intro. xiv._
Mosley, Brig.-Gen. George V. H., v: 341.
Mueller, Commander Karl von, iv: 168, 173.
Muir, Maj.-Gen. Charles H., v: 205.
Münsterberg, Prof. Hugo, vi: 268.
N
Napoleon I, Emperor of France,
i: 7 (retreating after Waterloo), ii: 88.
Napoleon III, Emperor of France, i: 36, 44.
Nash, J. A., vii: 115.
Nellmond, Earl Edler von,
with Archduke Eugene of Austria and staff, i: 139.
Netherlands, royal family, vii: 172.
Neville, Gen., decorating colors of 6th Marine Regt., x: 199.
Nicholas, Grand-Duke, Nicolaevitch,
of Russia, with Czar, iii: 112, vi: 154;
portrait studies, iii: 115, ix: 230.
Nicholas, former King of Montenegro, i: 114, iii: 153 (with family).
Nicholas II, former Czar of Russia,
with Grand-Duke Nicholas, iii: 112, vi: 154;
inspecting Red Cross workers, vii: 359;
portrait study, ix: 375;
with royal family, xi: 146, 148 (last photograph).
Nightingale, Florence, vii: 11.
Nivelle, Gen., with Marshal Joffre, ii: 12.
Nolan, Brig.-Gen. Dennis E., v: 105.
Northcliffe, Lord, vi: 12.
Nourey Bey, Capt., iii: 356.
Nugent, Sgt. John F., x: 23.
O
Oberndorff, Count von,
German armistice delegate, meeting with Foch, v: 392.
O'Brien, Corp. John J., x: _facing p._ 354 (in color).
O'Brien, Lieut. Pat, x: 256.
Okuma, Count, i: 19, vi: 385, ix: 88 (with wife).
Olga, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.
O'Neil, Peggy, vii: 342.
Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele, ix: 86.
O'Ryan, Maj.-Gen. John F., v: 282.
Oscar, Prince, of Prussia, i: 168, vi: 221.
Oshima, Gen., vi: 385.
Owen, H., vii: 115.
P
Paderewski, Ignace, vi: 206 (with Polish Mission in New York), ix: 97.
Painlevé, Paul, iii: 83.
Palmer, Rear-Adm.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Papen, Capt. Franz von, x: 328.
Parrish, Sgt. Grady, x: 25.
Pashitch, N., iii: 151.
Passard, Jean, xi: 74.
Patriquin, Jean, vii: 344.
Pelltier, Gen., xi: 47.
Pendleton, Lieut. George H., x: 154.
Pershing, Gen. John J., with Gen. Currie, iii: 346;
painting in color, v: _frontispiece_;
with Secretary of War Baker, v: 39;
with Joffre, v: 57, ix: 208;
with Marshal Pétain, v: 98;
at tomb of Lafayette, v: 99;
with U. S. nurses in France, vii: 78;
portrait study, ix: 200;
on Mexican border, ix: 206;
with group of French generals, xi: 47;
as a boy, xi: 123;
in the field, xi: 124.
Pétain, Marshal Henri Philipp,
ii: 149, 186 (on Verdun front), iii: 52,
v: 99 (with Pershing), ix: 165.
Peter, King of Serbia, iii: 149.
Pichon, Stephen, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference), 233.
Pilsudski, Gen. Joseph, ix: 93, 95.
Pius X, Pope, i: 27.
Plumer, Gen. Sir Herbert. C. O., ii: 162.
Poincaré, Raymond, visiting the front, ii: 218;
portrait study, ix: 15;
with President Ador of Switzerland, xii: 154.
Poincaré, Mme. Raymond, ix: 16.
Poland, W. B., vii: 15.
Polish Military Mission to U. S., vi: 206.
Politis, Nicholas, ix: 80.
Popes, _see_
Benedict XV;
Pius X.
Porro, Gen., iii: 229.
Prince, Norman, x: 170.
Princip, slayer of Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand,
arrest following crime, i: 5.
Pringle, Capt., with Vice-Adm. Wemyss, iv: 323.
Prussian royal family, i: 168.
Puryear, 1st Lieut. George W., x: 179.
R
Rasputin, vi: 142 (surrounded by female admirers), ix: 346.
Rathenau, Dr. Walter, vi: 275.
Rawlinson, Gen. Sir Henry, ii: 171, iii: 88.
Read, Maj.-Gen. George W., ix: 224.
Reading, Lord Rufus, xii: 110.
Rennenkampf, Gen., ii: 25, iii: 110.
Rickard, E., vii: 115.
Rickenbacker, Capt. "Eddie," with mother and sister, x: 260.
Rizzo, Com., with Lieuts. Aonzo and Gori, iv: 365.
Robeck, Vice-Adm. de, iv: 35.
Roberts, Field-Marshal Earl, i: 315, iii: 371, vi: 2.
Robertson, Gen. Sir William R., iii: 373, ix: 185.
Rockenbach, Brig.-Gen. Samuel D., v: 315.
Rodman, Rear-Adm. Hugh,
welcoming King George on U. S. battleship _New York_, iv: 11;
with Adm. Sims on _New York_, iv: 95;
portrait study, ix: 294.
Romanos, Athos, ix: 80.
Roosevelt, Capt. Archie, x: 245.
Roosevelt, Franklin D., with Josephus Daniels, i: 359;
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Roosevelt, Capt. Kermit, x: 243.
Roosevelt, Lieut. Quentin, x: 244.
Roosevelt, Theodore,
i: 161 (with Kaiser at military maneuvers),
x: 239, 240 (with family),
xi: 114 (reviewing Boy Scouts at Sagamore Hill),
400 (with grandchild).
Roosevelt, Lieut.-Col. Theodore Jr., x: 241, 247.
Root, Elihu, in Moscow, vi: 166.
Rosenfelt, Henry H., vii: 350.
Rosenwald, Julius,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Rubinstein, Madam Ida, vii: 374.
Ruprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals), ii: 217, iii: 382.
Russell, Brig.-Gen. Edgar, v: 318.
Russell, Col. F. F., vii: 69.
Russian Princesses, as war nurses, xi: 147.
Russian royal family, xi: 146, 148 (last photograph.).
Russian War Mission to United States, members of, vi: 174.
Russky, Gen., iii: 105.
Ryan, John D., xii: 125.
S
Salisbury, Lord, i: 56.
Samsonoff, Gen., ii: 223, iii: 111.
Sanders, Gen. Liman von, vi: 286.
Sarrail, Gen., iii: 207.
Sazonov, Serge, i: 119, vi: 141.
Scheidemann, Philipp, ix: 136, 137 (with members of cabinet).
Schurz, Carl, i: 53.
Schwab, Charles M., ix: 333, 336 (with Edward N. Hurley).
Seeger, Alan, x: 142.
Sengier, E., vii: 115.
Shaler, M. K., vii: 115.
Sherman, Corp. Whitney D., x: 66.
Shimamura, Adm., vi: 385.
Sims, Adm. William S.,
i: 391, iv: _frontispiece_ (in color),
95 (on board battleship _New York_ with Adm. Rodman),
ix: 292 (with family).
Skinner, Mrs. Otis, vii: 344.
Smith, Brig.-Gen. Harry A., v: 45.
Smith, Margaret, vii: 344.
Smith, Capt. Richard T., x: 69.
Smith, Maj.-Gen. William R., v: 207.
Smith-Dorrien, Gen. Sir Horace, ii: 175.
Smuts, Gen. Jan Christiaan, iii: 256, ix: 188.
Snow, Maj. William A., x: 320.
Sonnino, Baron Sidney, ix: 83.
Sothern, E. H., vii: 340.
Soukhomlinoff, Gen., iii: 122.
Sparks, Rear-Adm.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Sparrows, Com.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Spee, Adm. Count von, iv: 60, ix: 307.
Stage Women's War Relief Committee, members of, vii: 344.
Stebbins, Miss Katherine, vii: 276.
Steidl, Sgt. August, x: 93.
Stein, Corp. Fred C., x: 182.
Stewart, Lieut.-Col. John W., x: 163.
Stowers, Sgt. Joseph H., x: 90.
Sturdee, Vice-Adm. Sir Frederick C. D., iv: 79.
Sturgis, Maj.-Gen. Samuel D., v: 194.
Sultans, of Turkey, iii: 357, vi: 331.
Summerall, Maj.-Gen. Charles P., v: 85.
Sutherland, Duchess of, at her hospital in France, vii: 109.
Swinton, Maj.-Gen., ii: 274.
Symington, 1st Lieut. James M., x: 88.
T
Taft, William Howard, xii: 175.
Talbot, Dr. F. B., vii: 69.
Talleyrand, i: 32.
Tardieu, André, i: 286, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference).
Tatiana, Grand-Duchess, of Russia, xi: 146.
Taylor, Rear-Adm.,
with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Terauchi, Count, ix: 91.
Thaw, Maj. William, x: 197.
Thenault, Capt., x: 197.
Tirpitz, Adm. Alfred von,
i: 130 (with Kaiser and leading German generals),
ii: 261, iv: 2, 221, ix: 299.
Townshend, Gen., iii: 365.
Treitschke, Prof. Heinrich von, i: 174.
Trotzky, Leon, ii: 232, ix: 111.
Turkish Crown Prince, iii: 356.
Turkish Sultans, iii: 357, vi: 331.
Turner, Lieut. Benjamin E., x: 159.
Turner, Pvt. Robert I., x: 159.
Tyrwhitt, Commodore, iv: 251 (with officers of _Arethusa_), 259.
U
Uehara, Gen., vi: 385.
Umberto, Crown Prince, of Italy, xi: 143.
Usher, Rear-Adm. Nathaniel R., iv: 320.
V
Venizelos, Eleutherios, iii: 202, ix: 77, 80.
Victor Emanuel, King of Italy,
iii: 229, vi: 122, ix: 396, xi: 152 (with Prince of Wales).
Victoria, former Empress of Germany, i: 187, ix: 366, xi: 149.
Vincent, Mrs. Walter, vii: 344.
Viviani, René, ii: 161, vi: 104, ix: 20.
W
Wadehouse, British Commissioner, at Cyprus, i: 176.
Wales, Prince of,
ii: 3 (with father and grandfather),
xi: 149, 150 (at age of sixteen), 152 (with King of Italy).
Walker, Brig.-Gen. Meriweather I., v: 353.
Wallace, Maj.-Gen., iii: 372.
Walsh, Frank P., ix: 338.
Walsh, Sgt. Patrick, x: 101.
Watson, Lieut.-Col. George L., x: 151.
Watts, Capt., with members of Navy War Council, iv: _Intro. xi._
Weddigen, Lieut.-Com. Otto, iv: 305.
Weigel, Maj.-Gen. William, v: _facing p._ 308 (in color).
Welch, Dr. W. H., vii: 69.
Wemyss, Adm. Sir Rosslyn, on board a U. S. battleship, iv: 323;
meeting German armistice delegates, v: 392.
Westminster, Duchess of, with her nurses, vii: 136.
Weygand, Gen., meeting German armistice delegates, v: 392.
Wharton, Mrs. Edith, vii: 100.
Wheeler, Margaret, vii: 344.
White, Henry, xii: 160 (at Peace Conference), 167.
White, J. B., vii: 115.
Whitlock, Brand, vi: 83, vii: 117 (with wife), x: 175.
Whittlesey, Maj. Charles, with Maj. Kenney, v: 238.
Wilhelmina, Queen of Netherlands,
vii: 172 (with heir and Prince Consort), ix: 404.
Willard, Daniel,
xii: 117 (with members of U. S. Council of National Defense), 122.
William I,
Emperor of Germany, portrait study, i: 45;
entry into Versailles, 1871, i: 46;
being proclaimed German Emperor, 1871, i: 55;
triumphal return to Berlin after Franco-Prussian War, i: 150.
William II, former Emperor of Germany, at age of nineteen, i: 70;
entering Jerusalem, 1898, i: 97;
with leading German generals, i: 130;
with Theodore Roosevelt, watching military maneuvers, i: 161;
in coronation robes, i: 185;
with Edward VII of England, i: 188;
statue as monk in Metz Cathedral, i: 211;
watching troop movements in France, i: 217;
parading with sons in Berlin, ii: 258;
on way to memorial service with family, ii: 261;
portrait studies, ii: 306, ix: 359;
on visit to the front, ii: 330;
with Gen. von Einem, iii: 117;
on Eastern Front, vi: 221, ix: 356;
with Crown Prince and grandson, vi: 263;
with six sons, vi: 298;
with Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, vi: 360;
with Hindenburg and Ludendorff, ix: 364;
in conversation with a German officer, ix: 365;
with the Empress, ix: 366;
at age of six, xi: 140;
at age of sixteen, xi: 141.
Wilson, Gen. Sir Henry, ii: 71.
Wilson, William B.,
with members of U. S. Council of National Defense, xii: 117.
Wilson, Woodrow,
addressing Congress, i: 329;
portrait studies, ix;
_frontispiece_ (in color), 57, 59, xi: 132, xii: 181;
delivering speech of acceptance of renomination for Presidency,
'16, ix: 61;
delivering second inaugural address, ix: 65;
marching with service men, xi: 134;
with Adm. Grayson in Brussels, xii: _Intro. xvii_;
on board _George Washington_ on way to Peace Conference,
xii: 187.
Wilson, Mrs. Woodrow,
ix: 63,
xii: 187 (on board _George Washington_ on way to France).
Wines, Sgt. Pearl J., x: 236.
Winn, Maj.-Gen. Frank L., v: 187.
Winterfeld, Gen. von,
German armistice delegate, meeting with Foch, v: 392.
Witenmeyer, Maj.-Gen. Edmund, v: 215.
Wood, Maj.-Gen. Leonard,
iii: _Intro. ix_, ix: 160 (at West Point with Joffre).
Woyrsch, Gen. von, iii: 140.
Wright, Maj.-Gen. William M., v: 127, ix: 222.
X
Xenia, Princess, of Montenegro, iii: 153.
Y
Yankoff, Gen., vi: 341.
Yanushkevitch, Gen., ii: 231.
Yolanda, Princess, of Italy, xi: 143.
York, Sgt. Alvin C., x: 14, 15.
Yuan Shih-k'ai, i: 57.
Z
Zeppelin, Count von, ii: 263.
II.--GENERAL
_Aboukir_, British cruiser, iv: 206.
Aden, harbor of, vi: 330.
Aerial photographs,
being assembled to form map of enemy country, viii: 235.
Aeronautics:
Airplanes, Wright-Martin reconnaissance plane, ii: 124;
directing artillery fire, ii: 129;
in Palestine, ii: _facing p._ 220 (in color);
target as seen from height, ii: 354;
Italian fighting plane, iii: 243;
British airplanes in mass formation, iii: 383;
attacking submarine, iv: 83, 198, 285;
mechanism for launching from deck of battleship, iv: 141;
construction of, iv: _facing p._ 286 (in color), viii: 218;
torpedo-plane, iv: 306;
aviator "true-ing" plane, v: 311;
assembling Liberty planes in France, v: 313;
British flyer dropping wreath on comrade's grave inside
German lines, vii: 188;
aviator dropping bombs, viii: _frontispiece_ (in color), 219;
plane starting flight, viii: _facing p._ 188 (in color);
Spad plane, viii: 190;
Richthofen's "Traveling Circus," viii: 191;
De Haviland-4, viii: 192, xi: 217;
machine-gun mountings on, viii: 193, 209, 211;
German armored plane, showing detail of construction, viii: 195;
German night bomber, viii: 202;
German hydroplane, viii: 203;
Handley-Page bomber, viii: 204, 220;
manufacture of propellers, viii: 205, 239;
Leoning monoplane, viii: 207;
Curtis triplane, viii: 210;
British seaplanes, viii: 213, 237;
camouflaged carrier-ship for, viii: 215;
bomb-carrying devices on, viii: 219, 224, 227;
German Albatross, viii: 222;
Caproni triplane, viii: 223;
Martin bomber, viii: 234;
a U. S. two-seater, viii: _facing p._ 348 (in color);
airplane ambulance, viii: 368;
A. E. F. hangar in France, x: 124;
an air duel, x: 204;
in battle formation, x: 217, 228;
Burgess tractor, x: 392;
patrolling over A. E. F. sector, xi: 138;
Curtiss biplane, xi: 215;
Wright warplane, xi: 218;
inspection before flight, xi: 220;
testing engine before installation, xi: 221;
circling above U. S. battleship _Connecticut_, xi: 223;
U. S. pursuit plane, xi: 225;
skeleton of airplane body, xi: 227;
planes used for carrying Pershing's mail, xi: 348.
Balloons, French sausage type, iii: 305, viii: 260;
operating with naval convoy, iv: 289;
uses of hydrogen vs. helium for inflation of, viii: 244;
U. S. sausage type, viii: 258;
French spherical type, viii: 261;
cable reel of kite balloon, viii: 262.
Dirigibles, Zeppelin being guided by lighthouse, ii: 265;
interior of a Zeppelin, ii: 269;
British dirigible convoying U. S. troopship, iv: 291;
French type, viii: 242;
repairing a French type, viii: 245;
early type of Zeppelin, viii: 247;
Zeppelin _L-49_ shot down by French, viii: 249;
interior of British _R-34_, viii: 251;
fuel tanks on Zeppelin _L-49_, viii: 253;
_R-34_ being filled with gas at Mineola, viii: 255;
U. S. type, viii: 256;
pilot's gondola on a Zeppelin, x: 226;
Zeppelin _L-15_ sinking, x: 361.
Aeroplanes, _see_ Aeronautics, Airplanes.
Africa, battle scene in, iii: 251;
scene in German East Africa, iii: 255;
natives, vi: 48.
Agadir, i: 106.
Airplanes, _see_ Aeronautics.
Air raids, funeral of English victims, ii: 300;
London school children seeking shelter under desks, vii: 361;
protection of French works of art against, x: 364.
Airships, _see_ Aeronautics, Balloons, Dirigibles.
Aisne River, A. E. F. advance trenches near, v: 259;
airplane view of French hospital on, vii: 63.
Albatross airplane, viii: 222.
Albert, ruins of, i: _facing p._ 300 (in color);
ruins of Church of Notre Dame, xi: 23.
Algeciras Conference, i: 99.
_Alnwick Castle_, British liner, iv: 231.
Alpini, iii: 228.
Alps, scene on Austro-Italian border, ii: 237;
Austrian stronghold on, ii: 241.
Alsace, a valley in, iii: 21;
forest behind trenches, iii: 47;
American troops entering, May 27, '18, v: 267.
Alsace-Lorraine, German lookout tower, i: 221;
reunion with France symbolized, ii: 391.
Ambulances, group of American drivers and cars, vii: 31, 213;
French, mounted on auto trucks, vii: 202;
American, at Verdun, vii: 207, 251;
improvised British, in Mesopotamia, vii: 260;
gathering wounded after battle, vii: 400, xi: 209;
dog-drawn, viii: 378;
woman driver, x: 186;
_see also_ under country, Army;
Hospitals;
Wounded.
"America," painting by René Mal, v: 50.
American Fund for French Wounded, a Paris fête for, vii: 59;
distributing clothing to refugees, vii: 102;
surgical dressing department, vii: 221;
packing kits for soldiers, vii: 246.
American Jewish War Relief, bureau of information, vii: 351.
Amerongen, former German Kaiser's residence at,
after abdication, ix: 358.
_Amethyst_, British cruiser, iv: 255.
Amherst College, Army Training Corps at drill, xi: 170.
Amiens, protecting art treasures from German bombardment, ii: 68.
Amsterdam, a food riot, vi: 377.
_Anglia_, British hospital ship, vii: 253.
Annapolis, U. S. Naval Academy students, xi: 165.
Anti-aircraft guns, v: 11, viii: 10, 13, 16, xi: 188.
Antwerp, town hall, ii: 169;
barbed-wire entanglements in streets, ii: 345;
Red Cross trains at, vii: 118.
_Arabic_, sinking of, iv: 224.
Arabs, iii: 332;
gun dance, iii: 368.
_Arethusa_, British destroyer, officers of, iv: 251.
Argonne Forest,
territory lying before A. E. F. to advance through, v: 75;
U. S. infantrymen advancing through, v: 82, 247;
inside German trenches, v: 214;
A. E. F. officers' headquarters, v: 217;
captured German dugout, v: 235;
men of 77th Div. in, v: 244;
concealed German artillery, xi: 53.
_Arkansas_, U. S. battleship,
close-up, showing gun fire, iv: 361;
cleared for action, iv: 392.
Armenians, murdered by Turks, vii: 96.
Armentières, British clearing ruins of, i: 240.
Armies, _see_ name of country;
_also_ Battle scenes.
Armistice,
German delegates passing through French lines on way to meet Foch,
ii: 390, xii: 251;
first meeting of Allied and German delegates, v: 392;
Paris celebration, vi: 107.
Armor,
breast-plate for soldier as protection against bullet, viii: 68.
Armor plate, forging of, viii: 62, xii: 70.
Arras, town hall, ii: 85;
ruins of Cathedral, ii: 351, iii: 67;
ruins of, iii: 279.
Artificial hands and arms for war cripples,
eating with mechanical hands, vii: 234;
doing farm work, vii: 235;
doing carpenter work, viii: 383;
manufacture of artificial arms and legs, viii: 385;
doing mechanical work, xi: 290.
Artillery, manufacturing 16-in. guns at Watervliet Arsenal, i: 304;
line of howitzer fire, ii: 129, iii: 159;
heavy guns on way to front, ii: 147;
ricochet and non-ricochet shells, i: 333;
disappearing gun, v: 307;
mortar battery, viii: 3;
railway-mount guns, viii: 29, xi: 278;
big gun in position for action, viii: 31;
8-in. howitzer with caterpillar mount, viii: 40;
tractor for hauling, viii: 42;
breech-block and bore of big gun, viii: 44;
construction of long-range gun, viii: 47, 55;
field guns, old and new types, viii: 56;
manufacture of shells, viii: 73;
path of shrapnel fire, viii: 74;
huge naval gun, xi: 273;
shrapnel exploding, xi: 275;
heavy shells on way to front, xi: 279;
camouflaged gun and gunners, xi: 292, 293;
construction of howitzers, xii: 73;
of different belligerents, _see_ name of country;
in action, _see_ Battle scenes;
_also_ Shells.
Assouan, vi: 78.
Astronomical instruments, Chinese,
carried by Germans from Peking, vi: 255.
_Asturias_, hospital ship, i: 293.
Athens, war-time crowds, iii: 155.
Australia, army, embarking for overseas, ii: 201, vi: 38, 40;
landing at Gallipoli, iii: 167, iv: 40;
charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353.
Austria-Hungary, army,
reservists in New York reporting for service, i: 281;
Alpine defenses, ii: 241;
artillery captured by Italians, ii: 287;
cavalry entering Polish village, iii: 123;
in Carpathian trenches, iii: 142;
on Isonzo front overlooking Italian positions, iii: 236;
resting, vi: 211;
at field mass, vi: 308;
in Tyrol stronghold, vi: 309;
siege gun, viii: 26.
Auteuil, tent hospital at, vii: 205, 206;
hospital workers serving coffee to convalescents, vii: 243.
_Ayesha_, schooner
used by crew of _Emden_ to escape in, iv: 191.
B
_B-2_, British submarine, iv: 58.
Badges and medals of American Red Cross,
vii: _facing p._ 50 (in color).
Badonville, raid on German trenches near, v: 232.
Bagdad, iii: 186;
Arabs in, iii: 332.
Bairnsfather, Capt. Bruce, cartoons by, ii: 116, iii: 22, 23, 26.
Balloons, _see_ Aeronautics.
_Baltic_, life-boats, iv: 234.
_Baltimore_, U. S. cruiser, iv: 329.
Barbed-wire, as trench protection, ii: 284;
entanglements of, in Antwerp streets, ii: 345;
in Tsing-Tau defenses, iv: 61;
cutting device, viii: 154;
cutting entanglements by hand, xi: 254.
Barcy, battlefield of, iii: 25.
Baseball, U. S. army men playing, vii: 315;
King George at game between U. S. Army and Navy teams in London,
xi: 153.
Battalion of Death, Russian women's, iii: 125, vi: 162, xi: 206, 208;
Polish women's, vi: 218.
Battle scenes,
charge by Prussian cuirassiers in Franco-Prussian War, i: 214;
French soldiers in the Vosges charging on skis, i: 216;
Belgians behind street barricades repulsing Germans, i: 312;
French machine gunners at Mancourt, ii: 43;
night bombardment by artillery, ii: 102;
airplane view during action on Western Front, ii: 105;
the dead after battle in Flanders, ii: 117;
British charge at Montaubon, ii: 121;
holes shot by shell fire, ii: 133, v: 236;
fight for Kemmel Hill, ii: 152;
poilus charging, ii: 185;
Allied dead on battlefield, ii: 194;
Highlanders attacking near Ypres, ii: 213;
Belgians on skirmish duty, ii: 347;
killed and debris on Marne battlefield, iii: 27, 94;
Germans crossing Marne River, iii: 32;
flash-light photograph at night, iii: 44;
British charging during battle of the Somme, iii: 57;
German charge at Chemin des Dames, iii: 73;
British bombardment of Passchendaele Ridge, iii: 78;
in Meuse-Argonne, iii: 101;
on Russo-German front, iii: 119;
in African jungle, iii: 251;
fight for Erzerum, iii: 263;
heap of Serbian dead, iii: 283;
cavalry charge, iii: 289;
killed German outposts, iii: 291;
directing battle by telephone, iii: 314;
Australians charging at Gallipoli, iii: 353;
at Messines Ridge, iii: 360;
battle wreckage, iii: 361, vi: 367, xi: 302, 309;
British blowing up ammunition dumps, iii: 384;
wounded awaiting transportation, iii: 385;
Scots on outpost duty, iii: 389;
naval action, iv: 17;
warship struck by torpedo, iv: 55;
British landing party at Zeebrugge, iv: 265;
U. S. Marines at Belleau Wood, v: 137;
Russian retreat from Galicia, vi: 180;
Russians charging through barbed wire, vi: 186;
Italian killed, vi: 310;
vision of Christ on battlefield, vii: 5;
ambulance men gathering wounded, vii: 400, xi: 209;
effect of howitzer fire on fort, viii: 135;
British Rifle Brigade at Neuve Chapelle, x: 11;
liquid fire attack, x: 19;
attack with grenades, x: 21;
night naval attack at Dardanelles, x: 36;
British meeting Turk attack at Gallipoli, x: 39;
charge of London Scottish at Messines, x: 45;
tanks advancing, x: 59;
Italians hard pressed by enemy, x: 63;
winning a Victoria Cross, x: 72;
British artillery in action, x: 107, 129;
Highlanders fighting through Loos, x: 157;
long-range bombardment of Austrian positions by Italians, x: 359;
hand-to-hand fight on destroyer _Broke_, x: 370;
Gurkhas capturing German trench, xi: 192;
tanks in action, xi: 252, 256, 263;
shrapnel explosion, xi: 275;
gas attack, xi: 319;
_see also_ Dead;
Wounded.
Battleship in process of construction,
iv: _facing p._ 126 (in color).
_Bayern_, German battleship, iv: 389.
Beersheba, iii: 199.
Belgium,
triumphant, symbolic painting, iii: _facing p._ 380 (in color).
Army, cavalry troops after defense of Liége, i: 208;
at mess with French soldiers, i: 241;
behind street barricade fighting Germans, i: 312;
cavalryman, ii: 160;
scouting, ii: 286;
on skirmish duty, ii: 347;
a "fighting priest" in trenches, iii: 15;
cavalry in trenches, iii: 19;
a sentry, iii: 285;
snipers, iii: 287;
anti-aircraft gun, viii: 13;
field gun, viii: 24.
Neutrality, facsimile of signatures to Treaty of 1839 guaranteeing,
i: 147.
Relief, supply ship on way from U. S., vii: 120;
relief packages, vii: 126;
making cradles for babies, vii: 141;
warehouse full of supplies, vii: 143;
relief workers in New York packing clothing for, vii: 165;
home return of refugees, ix: _facing p._ 368 (in color);
Queen Elizabeth medal for workers, ix: 391.
Benet-Mercier machine gun, viii: 82.
Berlin, victorious entry of William I, 1871, i: 150;
royal palace, i: 158;
soldiers leaving for the front, i: 191;
wreckage after food riots, vi: 256;
a public square, Nov., '18, vi: 257;
Brandenburger Gate, vi: 272;
Reichstag Building, vi: 277, xi: 3;
proclamation of German Republic, Nov. 8, '18, vi: 277;
barricaded streets during revolution, vi: 279;
transporting food by tram, vi: 282;
Spartacan demonstration, Feb., '19, vi: 290;
fighting between government troops and radicals, vi: 299;
demonstrations against Peace Treaty, vi: 301, xii: 214.
Berlin, Congress of, 1878, i: 49;
British caricature of, i: 51.
Bethlehem, Pa., a steel plant at, xii: 67.
Bethune, airplane view of, ii: 127.
Bibles, for U. S. service men, vii: 284.
"Big Bertha," German long-range gun,
fragment of shell used in bombarding Paris,
viii: 46, 48, 58, 63, xi: 272;
diagram of shell, viii: 53;
prepared base for, viii: 61.
Black Watch Regiment, British, x: 56.
Blind, learning modelling in clay, vii: 256;
benefit entertainment in New York for aid of, vii: 258;
learning basketry, vii: 259.
_Blücher_, German cruiser, iv: 247;
sinking of, in battle of Dogger Bank, iv: 249.
Blue Cross, care of horses wounded in battle, vii: 227, 228.
"Blue Devils," French, iii: 49, v: 151.
Bolsheviki, agitator addressing troops, vi: 165;
Madrid demonstration, vi: 372.
Bombs, bomb-room in a British fuse factory, ii: 119;
illuminating bombs exploding, v: 133;
aviator dropping, viii: _frontispiece_ (in color),
219 (apparatus for, on German plane);
devices for carrying, on airplanes, viii: 224, 227;
French women manufacturing, xi: 283;
_see also_ Depth charge.
Bosphorus, i: 12, iii: 369.
Bouillonville, street scene, v: 160.
_Bouvet_, French battleship, iv: 48.
Boy Scouts,
Red Cross men of future, xi: _frontispiece_ (in color);
daily good turn, xi: _facing p._ 96 (in color);
pledging allegiance to flag, xi: 97;
at salute, xi: 98;
wounded scout, xi: 99;
as war gardeners, xi: 101, 115, 116;
on visit to White House, xi: 102;
bridging stream, xi: 103;
learning coöperation, xi: 104;
camping, xi: 105;
as town cleaners, xi: 106;
as wireless operators, xi: 107;
in hiking outfit, xi: 108;
Third Liberty Loan poster, xi: 109;
field map making, xi: 110;
signalling, xi: 111, _facing p._ 224 (in color);
encampment, xi: 112;
emergency coast guards, xi: 113;
on review before Theodore Roosevelt, xi: 114;
as wood cutters, xi: 117;
listening to scoutmaster around the camp-fire,
xi: _facing p._ 118 (in color).
Brandenburger Gate, Berlin, vi: 272.
Bread tickets, German, vi: 261.
Brest, debarkation of A. E. F., v: 3.