M. O. B. C.
MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A.
Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek
at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.
Greece: _History: 146 B.C. 1800 A.D._;
Hamilcar Barca;
Hannibal.
M. P.
MARK PATTISON.
See the biographical article, PATTISON, MARK.
Grotius.
M. P.*
LEON JACQUES MAXIME PRINET.
Formerly Archivist to the French National Archives. Auxiliary of
the Institute of France (Academy of Moral and Political Sciences).
Gouffier;
Harcourt.
O. Ba.
OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A.
Editor of _The Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing
Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.
Girdle.
P. A.
PAUL DANIEL ALPHANDERY.
Professor of the History of Dogma, Ecole Pratique des Hautes
Etudes, Sorbonne, Paris. Author of _Les Idees morales chez les
heterodoxes latines au debut du XIII^e siecle_.
Gonzalo de Berceo.
P. A. A.
PHILIP A. ASHWORTH, M.A., DOC. JURIS.
New College, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Translator of H. R. von
Gneist's _History of the English Constitution_.
Gneist.
P. C. Y.
PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A.
Magdalen College, Oxford.
Gunpowder Plot;
Halifax, 1st Marquess of;
Hamilton, 1st Duke of.
P. G.
PERCY GARDNER, M.A.
See the biographical article, GARDNER, PERCY.
Greek Art.
P. Gi.
PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D.
Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and
University Reader in Comparative Philology. Formerly Secretary of
the Cambridge Philological Society. Author of _Manual of
Comparative Philology_.
Greek Language;
H.
P. G. K.
PAUL GEORGE KONODY.
Art Critic of the _Observer_ and the _Daily Mail_. Formerly Editor
of _The Artist_. Author of _The Art of Walter Crane_; _Velasquez,
Life and Work_; &c.
Hals, Frans.
P. G. T.
PETER GUTHRIE TAIT, LL.D.
See the biographical article, TAIT, PETER GUTHRIE.
Hamilton, Sir William Rowan.
P. La.
PHILIP LAKE, M.A., F.G.S.
Lecturer on Physical and Regional Geography in Cambridge
University. Formerly of the Geological Survey of India. Author of
_Monograph of British Cambrian Trilobites_. Translator and Editor
of Kayser's _Comparative Geology_.
Greece: _Geology_.
P. McC.
PRIMROSE MCCONNELL, F.G.S.
Member of the Royal Agricultural Society. Author of _Diary of a
Working Farmer_; &c.
Grass and Grassland.
R. A. W.
COLONEL ROBERT ALEXANDER WAHAB, C.B., C.M.G., C.I.E.
Formerly H. M. Commissioner, Aden Boundary Delimitation. Served
with Tirah Expeditionary Force, 1897-1898, and on the
Anglo-Russian Boundary Commission, Pamirs, 1895.
Hadramut.
R. A. S. M.
ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A.
St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the
Palestine Exploration Fund.
Gilead;
Gilgal;
Goshen.
R. C. J.
SIR RICHARD CLAVERHOUSE JEBB, L.L.D., D.C.L.
See the biographical article, JEBB, SIR R. C.
Greek Literature: I. _Ancient_.
R. J. M.
RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A.
Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the
_St James's Gazette_, London.
Gowrie, 3rd Earl of;
Gratton, Henry;
Green Ribbon Club;
Gymnastics;
Harcourt, 1st Viscount;
Hardwicke, 1st Earl of.
R. L.*
RICHARD LYDEKKER, M.A., F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882.
Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in
British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_; _The Game Animals of
Africa_; &c.
Giraffe;
Glutton;
Glyptodon;
Goat;
Gorilla;
Hamster;
Hare.
R. N. B.
ROBERT NISBET BAIN (D. 1909).
Assistant Librarian, British Museum, 1883-1909. Author of
_Scandinavia, the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden,
1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613-1725_; _Slavonic Europe, the
Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1469_; &c.
Golitsuin, Boris, Dmitry, and Vasily;
Golovin, Count;
Golovkin, Count;
Gortz, Baron von;
Griffenfeldt, Count;
Gustavus I., and IV.;
Gyllenstjerna;
Hall, C. C.
R. S. T.
RALPH STOCKMAN TARR.
Professor of Physical Geography, Cornell University.
Grand Canyon.
R. We.
RICHARD WEBSTER, A.M. (Princeton).
Formerly Fellow in Classics, Princeton University. Editor of _The
Elegies of Maximianus_; &c.
Great Awakening.
S. A. C.
STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A.
Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and
Syriac, and formerly Fellow, Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge. Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University,
1904-1908. Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws
of Moses and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old
Testament History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.
Gideon.
S. Bl.
SIGFUS BLONDAL.
Librarian of the University of Copenhagen.
Hallgrimsson.
S. C.
SIDNEY COLVIN, LL.D.
See the biographical article, COLVIN, SIDNEY.
Giorgione; Giotto.
St. C.
VISCOUNT ST. CYRES.
See the biographical article, IDDESLEIGH, 1ST EARL OF.
Guyon, Madame.
S. N.
SIMON NEWCOMB, LL.D., D.SC.
See the biographical article, NEWCOMB, SIMON.
Gravitation (_in part_).
T. As.
THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT., F.S.A.
Director of the British School of Archaeology at Rome.
Corresponding Member of the Imperial German Archaeological
Institute. Formerly Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven
Fellow, Oxford, 1897. Author of _The Classical Topography of the
Roman Campagna_; &c.
Girgenti;
Gnatia;
Grottaferrata;
Grumentum;
Gubbio;
Hadria;
Halaesa.
T. A. J.
THOMAS ATHOL JOYCE, M.A.
Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec.,
Royal Anthropological Institute.
Hamitic Races (I.).
T. Ba.
SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P.
Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the
Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and
Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.
Guerrilla.
T. E. H.
THOMAS ERSKINE HOLLAND, K.C., D.C.L., LL.D.
Fellow of the British Academy. Fellow of All Souls College,
Oxford. Professor of International Law in the University of
Oxford, 1874-1910. Bencher of Lincoln's Inn. Author of _Studies in
International Law_; _The Elements of Jurisprudence_; _Alberici
Gentilis de jure belli_; _The Laws of War on Land_; _Neutral
Duties in a Maritime War_; &c.
Hall, William E.
T. F. C.
THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D.
Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown,
Mass., U.S.A.
Gregory: _Popes_, XIII--XV.
T. H. H.*
SIR THOMAS HUNGERFORD HOLDICH, K.C.M.G., K.C.I.E., D.SC., F.R.G.S.
Colonel in the Royal Engineers. Superintendent Frontier Surveys,
India, 1892-1898. Gold Medallist, R.G.S. (London), 1887. H.M.
Commissioner for the Persa-Beluch Boundary, 1896. Author of _The
Indian Borderland_; _The Gates of India_; &c.
Gilgit;
Hari-Rud.
T. K.
THOMAS KIRKUP, M.A., LL.D.
Author of _An Inquiry into Socialism_; _Primer of Socialism_; &c.
Hadrian (_in part_).
T. Se.
THOMAS SECCOMBE, M.A.
Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University
of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Formerly Assistant
Editor of _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of
_The Age of Johnson_; &c.; Joint-author of _The Bookman History of
English Literature_.
Gilbert, Sir W. S.
V. H. S.
REV. VINCENT HENRY STANTON, M.A., D.D.
Ely Professor of Divinity in the University of Cambridge. Canon of
Ely and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Author of _The
Gospels as Historical Documents_; _The Jewish and the Christian
Messiahs_; &c.
Gospel.
W. A. B. C.
REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S., PH.D.
(Bern).
Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History,
St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide du Haut
Dauphine_; _The Range of the Todi_; _Guide to Grindelwald_; _Guide
to Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor
of _The Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889; &c.
Glarus;
Goldast Ab Haiminsfeld;
Grasse;
Grenoble;
Grindelwald;
Grisons;
Gruner. G. S.;
Gruyere.
W. A. P.
WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A.
Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St
John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.
Girondists;
Goethe: _Descendants of_;
Greek Independence, War of.
W. Bo.
WILHELM BOUSSET, D.TH.
Professor of New Testament Exegesis in the University of
Gottingen. Author of _Das Wesen der Religion_; _The Antichrist
Legend_; &c.
Gnosticism.
W. Bu.
WILLIAM BURNSIDE, M.A., D.SC., LL.D., F.R.S.
Professor of Mathematics, Royal Naval College, Greenwich. Hon.
Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. Author of _The Theory of
Groups of Finite Order_.
Groups, Theory of.
W. F. C.
WILLIAM FELLDEN CRAIES, M.A.
Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King's
College, London. Author of _Craies on Statute Law_. Editor of
Archbold's _Criminal Pleading_ (23rd edition).
Habeas Corpus;
Hanging.
W. G. M.
WALTER GEORGE MCMILLAN, F.C.S., M.I.M.E. (d. 1904).
Formerly Secretary of the Institute of Electrical Engineers and
Lecturer on Metallurgy, Mason College, Birmingham. Author of _A
Treatise on Electro-Metallurgy_.
Graphite (_in part_).
W. Hu.
REV. WILLIAM HUNT, M.A., LITT.D.
President of Royal Historical Society, 1905-1909. Author of
_History of English Church, 597-1906_; _The Church of England in
the Middle Ages_; _Political History of England 1760-1801_.
Green, J. R.
W. H. Be.
WILLIAM HENRY BENNETT, M.A., D.D., D.LITT. (Cantab.).
Professor of Old Testament Exegesis in New and Hackney Colleges,
London. Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge. Lecturer
in Hebrew at Firth College, Sheffield. Author of _Religion of the
Post-Exilic Prophets_; &c.
Gomer;
Ham.
W. H. F.*
WILLIAM HENRY FAIRBROTHER, M.A.
Formerly Fellow and Lecturer, Lincoln College, Oxford. Author of
_Philosophy of Thomas Hill Green_.
Green, Thomas Hill.
W. J. F.
WILLIAM JUSTICE FORD (d. 1904).
Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Cambridge. Headmaster of
Leamington College.
Grace, W. G.
W. McD.
WILLIAM MCDOUGALL, M.A.
Reader in Mental Philosophy in the University of Oxford. Author of
_A Primer of Physiological Psychology_; _An Introduction to Social
Psychology_; &c.
Hallucination.
W. M. M.
W. MAX MULLER, PH.D.
Professor of Exegesis in the R.E. Seminary, Philadelphia. Author
of _Asien und Europa nach den Aegyptischen Denkmalern_; &c.
Hamitic Races: II. _Languages_.
W. M. R.
WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI.
See the biographical article, ROSSETTI, DANTE G.
Giulio Romano;
Gozzoli;
Guido Reni.
W. P. A
LIEUT.-COLONEL WILLIAM PATRICK ANDERSON, M.INST.C.E., F.R.G.S.
Chief Engineer, Department of Marine and Fisheries of Canada.
Member of the Geographic Board of Canada. Past President of
Canadian Society of Civil Engineers.
Great Lakes.
W. P. R.
HON. WILLIAM PEMBER REEVES.
Director of London School of Economics. Agent-General and High
Commissioner for New Zealand, 1896-1909. Minister of Education,
Labour and Justice, New Zealand, 1891-1896. Author of _The Long
White Cloud: a History of New Zealand_; &c.
Grey, Sir George.
W. R.
WHITELAW REID, LL.D.
See the biographical article, REID, WHITELAW.
Greeley, Horace.
W. Ri.
WILLIAM RIDGEWAY, M.A., D.SC.
Professor of Archaeology, Cambridge University, and Brereton
Reader in Classics. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge. Fellow of the British Academy. President of Royal
Anthropological Institute, 1908. President of Anthropological
Section, British Association, 1908. Author of _The Early Age of
Greece_; &c.
Hallstatt.
W. Rn.
W. ROSENHAIN, D.SC.
Superintendent of the Metallurgical Department, National Physical
Laboratory.
Glass (_in part_).
W. R. D.
WYNDHAM ROWLAND DUNSTAN, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S., F.C.S.
Director of the Imperial Institute. President of the International
Association of Tropical Agriculture. Member of the Advisory
Committee for Tropical Agriculture, Colonial Office.
Gutta-Percha.
W. R. E. H.
WILLIAM RICHARD EATON HODGKINSON, PH.D., F.R.S. (EDIN.), F.C.S.
Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Ordnance College, Woolwich.
Formerly Professor of Chemistry and Physics, R.M.A., Woolwich.
Part-author of Valentin-Hodgkinson's _Practical Chemistry_; &c.
Gun Cotton;
Gunpowder.
W. R. S.
WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D.
See the biographical article, SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON.
Haggai (_in part_).
W. R. S. R.
WILLIAM RALSTON SHEDDEN-RALSTON, M.A.
Assistant in the Department of Printed Books, British Museum.
Author of _Russian Folk Tales_; &c.
Gogol.
W. W. R.*
WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL, LIC.THEOL.
Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary,
New York.
Gregory XVI.