GICHTEL, JOHANN GEORG GIRART DE ROUSSILLON
GIDDINGS, JOSHUA REED GIRAUD, GIOVANNI
GIDEON GIRDLE
GIEBEL, CHRISTOPH ANDREAS GIRGA
GIEN GIRGENTI
GIERS, NICHOLAS KARLOVICH DE GIRISHK
GIESEBRECHT, WILHELM VON GIRNAR
GIESELER, JOHANN KARL LUDWIG GIRODET DE ROUSSY, ANNE LOUIS
GIESSEN GIRONDE
GIFFARD, GODFREY GIRONDISTS
GIFFARD, WALTER GIRTIN, THOMAS
GIFFARD, WILLIAM GIRVAN
GIFFEN, SIR ROBERT GIRY, ARTHUR
GIFFORD, ROBERT SWAIN GISBORNE
GIFFORD, SANDFORD ROBINSON GISLEBERT OF MONS
GIFFORD, WILLIAM GISORS
GIFT GISSING, GEORGE ROBERT
GIFU GITSCHIN
GIG GIUDICI, PAOLO EMILIANO
GIGLIO GIULIO ROMANO
GIJON GIUNTA PISANO
GILAN GIURGEVO
GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM GIUSTI, GIUSEPPE
GILBERT, ALFRED GIUSTINIANI
GILBERT, ANN GIUSTO DA GUANTO
GILBERT, GROVE KARL GIVET
GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY GIVORS
GILBERT, JOHN GJALLAR
GILBERT, SIR JOHN GLABRIO
GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY GLACE BAY
GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ROSANNA GLACIAL PERIOD
GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT GLACIER
GILBERT, WILLIAM GLACIS
GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK GLADBACH
GILBERT DE LA PORREE GLADDEN, WASHINGTON
GILBERT OF SEMPRINGHAM, ST GLADIATORS
GILBERT FOLIOT GLADIOLUS
GILBERT ISLANDS GLADSHEIM
GILBEY, SIR WALTER GLADSTONE, JOHN HALL
GILDAS GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART
GILDER, RICHARD WATSON GLADSTONE
GILDERSLEEVE, BASIL LANNEAU GLAGOLITIC
GILDING GLAIR
GILDS GLAISHER, JAMES
GILEAD GLAMIS
GILES, ST GLAMORGANSHIRE
GILFILLAN, GEORGE GLANDERS
GILGAL GLANVILL, JOSEPH
GILGAMESH, EPIC OF GLANVILL, RANULF DE
GILGIT GLAPTHORNE, HENRY
GILL, JOHN GLARUS (Swiss canton)
GILL GLARUS (Swiss city)
GILLES DE ROYE GLAS, GEORGE
GILLES LI MUISIS GLAS, JOHN
GILLESPIE, GEORGE GLASER, CHRISTOPHER
GILLESPIE, THOMAS GLASGOW
GILLIE GLASITES
GILLIES, JOHN GLASS
GILLINGHAM (town of Dorsetshire) GLASS, STAINED
GILLINGHAM (borough of Kent) GLASSBRENNER, ADOLF
GILLOT, CLAUDE GLASS CLOTH
GILLOTT, JOSEPH GLASSIUS, SALOMO
GILLOW, ROBERT GLASSWORT
GILLRAY, JAMES GLASTONBURY
GILLYFLOWER GLATIGNY, JOSEPH ALBERT ALEXANDRE
GILMAN, DANIEL COIT GLATZ
GILMORE, PATRICK SARSFIELD GLAUBER, JOHANN RUDOLF
GILPIN, BERNARD GLAUBER'S SALT
GILSONITE GLAUCHAU
GILYAKS GLAUCONITE
GIMBAL GLAUCOUS
GIMLET GLAUCUS
GIMLI GLAZING
GIMP GLAZUNOV, ALEXANDER CONSTANTINOVICH
GIN GLEBE
GINDELY, ANTON GLEE
GINGALL GLEICHEN
GINGER GLEIG, GEORGE
GINGHAM GLEIM, JOHANN WILHELM LUDWIG
GINGI GLEIWITZ
GINGUENE, PIERRE LOUIS GLENALMOND
GINKEL, GODART VAN GLENCAIRN, EARLS OF
GINSBURG, CHRISTIAN DAVID GLENCOE
GINSENG GLENCORSE, JOHN INGLIS
GIOBERTI, VINCENZO GLENDALOUGH, VALE OF
GIOIOSA-IONICA GLENDOWER, OWEN
GIOJA, MELCHIORRE GLENELG, CHARLES GRANT
GIOLITTI, GIOVANNI GLENELG
GIORDANO, LUCA GLENGARRIFF
GIORGIONE GLEN GREY
GIOTTINO GLENS FALLS
GIOTTO GLENTILT
GIPSIES GLEYRE, MARC CHARLES GABRIEL
GIRAFFE GLIDDON, GEORGE ROBINS
GIRALDI, GIGLIO GREGORIO GLINKA, FEDOR NIKOLAEVICH
GIRALDI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA GLINKA, MICHAEL IVANOVICH
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS GLINKA, SERGY NIKOLAEVICH
GIRANDOLE GLOBE-FISH
GIRARD, JEAN BAPTISTE GLOBIGERINA
GIRARD, PHILIPPE HENRI DE GLOCKENSPIEL
GIRARD, STEPHEN GLOGAU
GIRARDIN, DELPHINE DE GLORIOSA
GIRARDIN, EMILE DE GLORY
GIRARDON, FRANCOIS
INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XI. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS,[1] WITH
THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.
A. A. R.*
ARTHUR ALCOCK RAMBAUT, M.A., D.Sc, F.R.S., F.R.A.S.
Radcliffe Observer, Oxford. Professor of Astronomy in the
University of Dublin and Royal Astronomer of Ireland, 1892-1897.
Grant, Robert.
A. C. Se.
ALBERT CHARLES SEWARD, M.A., F.R.S.
Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge. Hon. Fellow of
Emmanuel College, Cambridge. President of the Yorkshire
Naturalists' Union, 1910.
Gymnosperms.
A. F. P.
ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S.
Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford. Professor of English History
in the University of London. Assistant Editor of the _Dictionary
of National Biography_, 1893-1901. Author of _England under the
Protector Somerset_; _Life of Thomas Cranmer_; &c.
Grindal.
A. Go.*
REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A.
Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.
Grynaeus, Simon;
Haetzer,
A. G. B.*
HON. ARCHIBALD GRAEME BELL, M.INST.CE.
Director of Public Works and Inspector of Mines, Trinidad. Member
of Executive and Legislative Councils, Inst.C.E.
Guiana.
A. H.-S.
SIR A. HOUTUM-SCHINDLER, C.I.E.
General in the Persian Army. Author of _Eastern Persian Irak_.
Giilan;
Hamadan.
A. He.
ARTHUR HERVEY.
Formerly Musical Critic to _Morning Post_ and _Vanity Fair_.
Author of _Masters of French Music_; _French Music in the XIX.
Century_.
Gounod.
A. H. S.
REV. A. H. SAYCE, D.D.
See the biographical article, SAYCE, A. H.
Grammar;
Gyges.
A. J. G.
REV. ALEXANDER JAMES GRIEVE, M.A., B.D.
Professor of New Testament and Church History at the United
Independent College, Bradford. Sometime Registrar of Madras
University and Member of Mysore Educational Service.
Haggai (_in part_).
A. J. H.
ALFRED JAMES HIPKINS.
Formerly Member of Council and Hon. Curator of Royal College of
Music. Member of Committee of the Inventions and Music Exhibition,
1885; of the Vienna Exhibition, 1892; and of the Paris Exhibition,
1900. Author of _Musical Instruments_; _A Description and History
of the Pianoforte_; &c.
Harmonium (_in part_).
A. L.
ANDREW LANG.
See the biographical article, LANG, ANDREW.
Gurney, Edmund.
A. M. C.
AGNES MARY CLERKE.
See the biographical article, CLERKE, A. M.
Halley;
Hansen.
A. N.
ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S.
See the biographical article, NEWTON, ALFRED.
Goatsucker;
Godwit;
Golden-eye;
Goldfinch;
Goose;
Gos-Hawk;
Grackle;
Grebe;
Greenfinch;
Greenshank;
Grosbeak;
Grouse;
Guacharo;
Guan;
Guillemot;
Guinea-Fowl;
Gull;
Hammer-Kop.
A. Ne.
ALEXANDER NESBITT, F.S.A.
Author of the _Introduction_ to _A Descriptive Catalogue of the
Glass Vessels in South Kensington Museum_.
Glass: _History of Manufacture (in part)_.
A. S. C.
ALAN SUMMERLY COLE, C.B.
Assistant Secretary for Art, Board of Education, 1900-1908. Author
of _Ancient Needle Point and Pillow Lace_; _Embroidery and Lace_;
_Ornament in European Silks_; &c.
Gold and Silver Thread.
A. Sy.
ARTHUR SYMONS.
See the biographical article, SYMONS, A.
Goncourt, De;
Hardy, Thomas.
A. W. H.*
ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.
Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of
Gray's Inn, 1900.
Godfrey of Viterbo;
Golden Bull;
Habsburg.
A. W. R.
ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A., LL.B.
Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of
_Encyclopaedia of the Laws of England_.
Ground Rent;
Handwriting.
A. W. W.
ADOLPHUS WILLIAM WARD, LL.D., LITT.D.
See the biographical article, WARD, A. W.
Greene, Robert.
C. F. A.
CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.
Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of
London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of _The Wilderness and Cold
Harbour_.
Grand Alliance, War of the;
Grant, Ulysses S. (_in part_);
Great Rebellion.
C. Gr.
CHARLES GROSS, A.M., PH.D., LL.D. (1857-1909).
Professor of History at Harvard University, 1888-1909. Author of
_The Gild Merchant_; _Sources and Literature of English History_;
&c.
Gilds.
C. H.*
SIR C. HOLROYD.
See the biographical article; HOLROYD, SIR C.
Haden, Sir, F. C.
C. H. C.
CHARLES H. COOTE.
Formerly of Map Department, British Museum.
Hakluyt (_in part_).
C. H. Ha.
CARLTON HUNTLEY HAYES, A.M., PH.D.
Assistant Professor of History in Columbia University, New York
City. Member of the American Historical Association.
Gregory: _Popes_, VIII. to XII.;
Guibert.
C. J. L.
SIR CHARLES JAMES LYALL, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., LL.D (Edin.)
Secretary, Judicial and Public Department, India Office. Fellow of
King's College, London. Secretary to Government of India in Home
Department, 1889-1894. Chief Commissioner, Central Provinces,
India, 1895-1898. Author of _Translations of Ancient Arabic
Poetry_; &c.
Hamasa.
C. L.*
CHARLES LAPWORTH, M.SC., LL.D., F.R.S., F.G.S.
Professor of Geology and Physiography in the University of
Birmingham. Editor of _Monograph on British Graptolites_,
Palaeontographical Society, 1900-1908.
Graptolites.
C. L. K.
CHARLES LETHBRIDGE KINGSFORD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S., F.S.A.
Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education. Author of _Life of
Henry V._ Editor of _Chronicles of London_, and Stow's _Survey of
London_.
Glendower, Owen;
Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of;
Hallam, Bishop;
Hardyng, John.
C. M.
CARL THEODOR MIRBT, D.TH.
Professor of Church History in the University of Marburg. Author
of _Publizistik im Zeitalter Gregor VII._; _Quellen zur Geschichte
des Papstthums_; &c.
Gregory VII.
C. Mi.
CHEDOMILLE MIJATOVICH.
Senator of the Kingdom of Servia. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary of the King of Servia to the Court of St James',
1895-1900 and 1902-1903.
Gundulich.
C. M. W.
SIR CHARLES MOORE WATSON, K.C.M.G., C.B.
Colonel, Royal Engineers. Deputy-Inspector-General of
Fortifications, 1896-1902. Served under General Gordon in the
Soudan, 1874-1875.
Gordon, General.
C. Pf.
CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D.-ES-L.
Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of
Honour. Author of _Etudes sur le regne de Robert le Pieux_.
Gregory, St, of Tours;
Gunther of Schwarzburg.
C. R. B.
CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S.
Professor of Modem History in the University of Birmingham.
Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer
in the History of Geography. Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889.
Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of _Henry the Navigator_;
_The Dawn of Modem Geography_; &c.
Gomez;
Hakluyt (_in part_).
C. We.
CECIL WEATHERLY.
Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law.
Graffito.
C. W. E.
CHARLES WILLIAM ELIOT.
See the biographical article, ELIOT, C. W.
Gray, Asa.
D. C. To.
REV. DUNCAN CROOKES TOVEY, M.A.
Editor of The Letters of Thomas Gray; &c.
Gray, Thomas.
D. F. T.
DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.
Author of _Essays in Musical Analysis_: comprising The Classical
Concerto, The Goldberg Variations, and analysis of many other
classical works.
Gluck;
Handel.
D. G. H.
DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen
College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at
Paphos, 1888; Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905;
Assiut, 1906-1907; Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900;
Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.
Halicarnassus.
D. H.
DAVID HANNAY.
Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of _Short
History of Royal Navy, 1217-1688_: _Life of Emilio Castelar_: &c.
Gondomar, Count; Grand Alliance, War of the: _Naval Operations_;
Guichen;
Hamilton, Emma.
D. Ll. T.
DANIEL LLEUFER THOMAS.
Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn. Stipendiary Magistrate at
Pontypridd and Rhondda.
Glamorganshire;
Gower.
D. Mn.
REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.
Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Author of
_Constructive Congregational Ideals_; &c.
Glas, John;
Glasites.
D. M. W.
SIR DONALD MACKENZIE WALLACE, K.C.I.E., K.C.V.O.
Extra Groom-in-Waiting to H.M. King George V. Director of the
Foreign Department of _The Times_, 1891-1899. Member of Institut
de Droit International and Officier de l'Instruction Publique of
France. Joint-editor of new volumes (10th edition) of the
_Encyclopaedia Britannica_. Author of _Russia_; _Egypt and the
Egyptian Question_; _The Web of Empire_; &c.
Giers;
Gorchakov.
E. A. F.
EDWARD AUGUSTUS FREEMAN, LL.D.
See the biographical article, FREEMAN, E. A.
Goths (_in part_).
E. A. J.
E. ALFRED JONES.
Author of _Old English Gold Plate_; _Old Church Plate of the Isle
of Man_; _Old Silver Sacramental Vessels of Foreign Protestant
Churches in England_; _Illustrated Catalogue of Leopold de
Rothschild's Collection of Old Plate_; _A Private Catalogue of The
Royal Plate at Windsor Castle_; &c.
Golden Rose (_in part_).
E. B.*
ERNEST CHARLES FRANCOIS BABELON.
Professor at the College de France. Keeper of the department of
Medals and Antiquities at the Bibliotheque Nationale. Member of
the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Paris. Chevalier
of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Descriptions historiques des
monnaies de la republique romaine_; _Traites des monnaies grecques
et romaines_; _Catalogue des camees de la bibliotheque nationale_.
Hadrumetum.
E. Br.
ERNEST BARKER, M.A.
Fellow and Lecturer in Modern History at St John's College,
Oxford. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven
Scholar, 1895.
Godfrey of Bouillon.
E. C. B.
RT. REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., M.A., D.LITT. (Dublin).
Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "_The Lausaic History of
Palladius_" in _Cambridge Texts and Studies_, vol. vi.
Gilbert of Sempringham, St;
Grandmontines;
Groot.
E. C. Sp.
REV. EDWARD CLARKE SPICER, M.A.
New College, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1900.
Glacier.
E. F. G.
EDWIN FRANCIS GAY, PH.D.
Professor of Economics and Dean of the Graduate School of Business
Administration, Harvard University.
Hanseatic League.
E. F. S. D.
LADY DILKE.
See the biographical article, DILKE, SIR C. W., Bart.
Greuze.
E. G.
EDMUND GOSSE, LL.D.
See the biographical article, GOSSE, E.
Gnome.
E. H. P.
EDWARD HENRY PALMER, M.A.
See the biographical article, PALMER, E. H.
Hafiz.
E. J. P.
EDWARD JOHN PAYNE, M.A. (1844-1904).
Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Editor of the
_Select Works of Burke_. Author of _History of European Colonies_;
_History of the New World called America_; _The Colonies_, in the
"British Citizen" Series; &c.
Grey, 2nd Earl.
Ed. M.
EDUARD MEYER, PH.D., D.LITT. (Oxon), LL.D. (Chicago).
Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author
of _Geschichte des Alterthums_; _Geschichte des alten Aegyptens_;
_Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstamme_.
Gotarzes.
E. M. W.
REV. EDWARD MEWBURN WALKER, M.A.
Fellow, Senior Tutor and Librarian of Queen's College, Oxford.