DE FIGVRA.

Ne bið nân participium gefêged, bûton þæt word, þe hê of

cymð, bêo ǣr gefêged. facio ic wyrce is ânfeald word, and of

ðâm is ânfeald participium faciens wyrcende. of ðâm is

gefêged perficio ic gefremme, and of ðâm is gefêged

participium perficiens gefremmende; and swâ fela ôðre. gif

ðonne se participium bið gefêged þurh hine sylfne and þæt

word ne bið nâ gefêged, þonne wyrð se participium tô naman.

noceo ic derige and of þâm nocens derjende ǣgðer gê

participium gê nama: innocens unsceððig is ǣfre nama, forðan

ðe hê is gefêged bûton þâm worde: innoceo ne bið nâ

gewunelîc word. sapio ic wât, and of ðâm sapiens wîs is

participium and nama: insipiens unwîs oððe unsnotor is ǣfre

nama, forðan ðe hê is swâ gefêged, swâ þæt word ne mæg bêon,

þe hê of côm; and swâ fela ôðre. eft, gif hî bêoð wiðmetene,

þæt is, gif hî bêoð comparatiua, ðonne bêoð hî êac naman.

indulgens miltsigende, indulgentior mildre; acceptus

andfencge, acceptior andfengra; and fela ôðre. sume synd

ǣgðer gê participia gê naman. passus geþrôwod is participium

of ðâm worde patior ic þrôwige, and eft passus stæpe is

nama. lapsus âsliden of þâm worde labor ic ætslîde, and

lapsus slide is nama. monitus gemyngod of þâm worde moneo ic

mynegige, and monitus mynegung is nama; and swâ gehwylce

ôðre. ac, gif hî bêoð participia, þonne bêoð hî ðǣre ôðre

declinunge and mobilia. gif hî bêoð naman, þonne bêoð hî

ðǣre fêorðan declinunge and fixa, þæt is unâwendendlîce.

eallswâ eft uisus gesewen is participium, and uisus gesihð

is nama. auditus gehŷrd is participium, and auditus hlist is

nama. ictus gecnysed and ictus sweng oððe cnyssung. tactus

gehrepod and tactus hrepung. habitus gehæfd and habitus

gyrla. usus gebrocen and usus brŷce and ôðre þyllîce. eft

natus âcenned is participium, and meus natus mîn bearn is

nama oððe natus illius his sunu. eft amans deum lufigende

god is participium, and amans dei is nama, þæt is amator

dei, godes lufigend; and amans uirtutis mihte lufigend.

factum geworht participium and factum dǣd. dictum gecweden

and dictum cwyde. audiendus sê ðe sceal bêon gehŷred and

audiendus est hê is tô gehŷrenne nama. habendus sê ðe sceal

bêon gehæfd and habendus est hê is tô hæbbenne. scriptura is

femininum participium of scripturus, and scriptura is gewrit

(nama). ealswâ pictura sêo ðe mêtan sceal and pictura

mêting. statura sêo ðe standan sceal and statura mannes

leng. usura sêo ðe brûcan sceal and usura gafol. litura sêo

ðe clǣman sceal and litura clǣming. diligentia is menigfeald

neutrum of diligens, and haec diligentia þêos geornfulnys is

nama. abstinentia is menigfeald participium and abstinentia

forhæfednys. ealswâ sapientia participium and wîsdôm; and

swâ fela ôðre.

Sume bêoð ǣfre naman, forðan ðe hî ne cumað nâ of wordum:

capillatus sîdfexede; comatus sê ðe loccas hæfð: coma is

loc; auris is êare, and of ðâm is auritus sê ðe hæfð mycele

êaran; nasus nosu, nasatus sê ðe hæfð mycele nosu; dens tôð,

dentatus sê ðe hæfð mycele têð; barba beard, barbatus

gebyrd; galea helm, galeatus gehelmod; lorica byrne,

loricatus gebyrnod; scutum scyld, scutatus gescyldod;

gladius swurd, gladiatus geswurdod; asta sceaft oððe spere,

astatus gesperod; purpura purpur, purpuratus mid purpuran

gescrŷd; pallium pæl, palliatus mid pælle gescrŷd; tonica

tunece, tonicatus mid tunecan gescrŷd; arma wǣpnu, armatus

gewǣpnod; gemma gimstân, gemmatus gegymmod; littera stæf,

litteratus sê ðe can stæfcræft; cornu horn, cornutus

gehyrned; astu præt, astutus pætig.

Ðâs and þyllîce sindon mobilia nomina, ðæt is âwendendlîce

naman, forðan þe hî nabbað word on gewunan, bûton armatus is

ǣgðer gê nama gê participium: armo ic wǣpnige sumne man is

dǣdlîc word, and armor ic eom gewǣpnod is ðrôwigendlîc, and

of ðâm is armatus, þonne hit bið participium and tîde

getâcnað.

Ælfrics Grammatik und Glossar · 第 105 / 125 题