8. To _admonish_ is to give a friendly _warning to_; to give advice.

9. To _adapt_ is to _fit to_ a certain purpose.

10. To _adopt_ is to _choose_ (_to_ one's self); as to _adopt_ a

child.

11. _Advent._ The second _coming_ of Christ (_to_ the earth).

12. To _advertise_ goods is to cause the public to _turn_ their

attention _to_ them.

13. To _aggregate_ is to collect _into_ a _flock_; to collect into a

mass or sum.

14. To _allure_ is to attempt to _entice_ or draw (_to_) by the offer

of some good, real or apparent.

15. To _annex_ is to _bind_, join or add _to_, as a smaller thing to a

greater.

16. _Append_ means to _hang_ or attach _to_, as by a string.

17. _Affix._ To _fasten to_; to add at the close or end.

18. _Arrive_ literally means to come _to_ the _bank_ or shore (from

out on the water). In present usage it means to reach any object or

result.

19. _Assail._ To _leap toward_; to attack with violence.

20. _Attach._ To _fasten to_; to affix or connect.

#ante# = before.

1. ante _ced_ ent, go

2. ante di _luv_ ian, wash

3. ante _meridi_ an, midday

4. ante pen _ult_, last

1. _Antecedent._ That which _goes before_ in time.

2. _Antediluvian_ (di = away) (ian = one who). _One who_ lived

_before_ the flood (_wash away_).

3. _Antemeridian._ _Before_ the _middle_ of the _day_. Generally

abbreviated to A. M.

4. _Antepenult_ (pen = almost). _Before almost_ the _last_. The last

syllable of a word but two.

#bi (bis)# = two (twice).

1. bi _ceps_, head

2. bi _cuspid_, point

3. bi _cycle_, circle.

4. bi _ennial_, year

5. bi _gamy_, marriage

6. bi _mana_, hand

7. bi _nomi_al, name or term

8. bi _ped_, foot

9. bis _cuit_, cook

10. bi _sect_, cut

11. bi _valve_, door

12. ba _lance_, plate

1. The _biceps_ is a muscle which draws up the forearm; so called

because it has _two heads_ or origins.

2. The _bicuspid_ teeth have _two points_.

3. A _bicycle_ has _two_ wheels or _circles_.

4. _Biennial_ means lasting _two years_ or occurring once in two

years.

5. A _bigamist_ is one who has been _married twice_, and who has two

wives or two husbands at the same time.

6. The _bimana_ are animals having _two hands_; as man.

7. A _binomial_ in algebra is a quantity consisting of _two terms_.

8. A _biped_ is an animal having but _two feet_; as man.

9. _Biscuit_ were so called because formerly baked or _cooked twice_.

10. To _bisect_ a line is to _cut_ it into _two_ equal parts.

11. _Bivalve._ Having _two doors_; as the clam. (Each side or shell is

comparable to a door, opening and shutting on a hinge.)

12. _Balances_ are so called because they consist of _two plates_ or

pans suspended from the balance beam.

#con (col com cor)# = with, together.

1. col _lapse_, slip, fall

2. col _lect_, choose, gather

3. col _lide_, strike

4. col _loquy_, talk

5. com _mingle_, mix

6. com _miser_ate, pity

7. com _motion_, move

8. com _mute_, change

9. com _pany_, bread

10. com _posit_ion, put

11. com _peer_ (_par_), equal

12. con _cur_, run

13. con _fide_, faith

14. con _cord_, heart

15. con _flict_, strike

16. con _greg_ate, flock

17. con _tact_, touch

18. cor _robor_ ate, strength

1. A building _collapses_ when its sides _fall together_; when it

tumbles down.

2. To _collect_ botanical specimens is to _gather_ them _together_.

3. Two objects _collide_ when they _strike together_.

4. A _colloquy_ is a _talking together_ of two or more people.

5. _Commingle_ means to _mix together_; as people in society.

6. _Commiserate._ To feel sorrow, pain or _pity_ (_with_ another).

7. A _commotion_ is a _moving together_; a tumult.

8. _Commute._ To _change_ one thing (_with_) for another; to exchange.

To substitute a less thing for a greater.

9. _Company_ formerly meant an assembly of people eating _bread

together_.

10. _Composition._ The act of _putting_ parts _together_ to produce a

harmonious whole.

11. One's _compeer_ is the _equal with_ himself in rank, age, prowess,

etc.

12. Two people _concur_ in regard to a matter when their minds _run

together_; when they agree.

13. To _confide_ in one is to have _faith_ in him; to intrust secrets

_with_ him.

14. _Concord_ means literally _heart with_ heart; agreement; harmony.

15. _Conflict._ A _striking together_; hostile contest.

16. To _congregate_ means to _flock_ or assemble _together_.

17. _Contact._ A _touching together_; a close union of bodies.

18. _Corroborate._ To _strengthen_; to make more certain; to confirm.

Two statements _corroborate_ when one agrees _with_ the other; each

thus _strengthens_ the other.

#de# = down, from.

1. de _capi_ tate, head

2. de _cid_ uous, fall

3. de _fine_, end, limit

4. de _grade_, step, degree

5. de _ject_ ed, cast

6. de _pose_, place put

7. de _preci_ ate, price

8. de _scend_, climb

9. de _spic_ able, look

10. de _tract_, draw

1. _Decapitate._ To take the _head from_ the body; to behead.

2. The leaves of _deciduous_ trees _fall_ (_down_) once a year.

3. _Define._ To put _down_, or mark out the bounds or _limit_; to

fence _from_; to determine the precise meaning; to describe

accurately.

4. _Degrade._ To reduce from a higher (_down_) to a lower rank or

_degree_.

5. _Dejected._ _Cast down_ in spirit; discouraged.

6. _Depose._ To _put down_; especially to remove from a throne or high

station.

7. _Depreciate._ To put _down_ the _price_; to reduce the value of.

8. _Descend._ To _climb down_.

9. _Despicable._ Deserving to be _looked down_ upon; low, mean,

contemptible.

10. _Detract._ To _draw from_; to take away; as, to take credit or

reputation from.

#capt (caput)# = head.

1. _bi_ ceps, two

2. capit _al_, pertaining to

3. capt _ain_, one who

4. capit ul _ate_, act of

5. _de_ capitate, from

6. cab(b) _age_, that which

7. _per_ capita, by

8. cap.

9. cape

1. _Biceps._ A large muscle of the upper arm, so called because it has

_two heads_ or origins.

2. _Pertaining to_ the _head_; chief; principal; as the _capital_

city.

3. _One who_ is at the _head_; a leader; as the _captain_ of a vessel,

or a company of soldiers.

4. _Capitulate._ To surrender on stipulated terms or conditions; to

draw up items under _heads_ or chapters.

5. _Decapitate._ To take the _head from_ the body.

6. _Cabbage._ A vegetable _which_ has a _head_.

7. _By_ the _head_; as a _per capita_ tax.

8. A _cap_ is a covering for the _head_.

9. A _cape_ is a _head_ of land.

#cede, ced, cess# = go, yield.

1. _ac_cede, to

2. _ante_cedent, before

3. _ex_ceed, out, beyond

4. _inter_cede, between

5. _pre_cede, before

6. _pro_ceed, forward

7. _re_cede, back

8. _se_cede, aside

9. _suc_ceed, (sub) after, under

10. access

11. an (te) cestor

12. excess

13. intercessor

14. predecessor

15. process

16. recess

17. secession

18. successor

1. _Accede._ To _yield to_; to agree; consent, concur; go to.

2. The _antecedent_ of a pronoun is the noun which _goes before_ it,

and for which the pronoun stands.

3. _Exceed._ To _go beyond_ what is needed or expected.

4. To _go between_ two persons as a mediator; especially to plead with

the person who has some advantage over the other.

5. _Precede._ To _go before_ in order of time.

6. To _go_ on or _forward_; as _proceed_ with your work.

7. _Recede._ To _go back_ from a given position.

8. To _go aside_; to separate; as to _secede_ from the church.

9. To _go_ or follow _after_ in order of time; as, one shock

_succeeded_ another with great rapidity.

NOTE 1.--The principal parts of the Latin verb are _cedo_, _cedere_,

_cessi_, _cessum_. From this it appears that words 10-18 above are

kindred in meaning and correspond to words 1-9.

NOTE 2.--Observe that in three of these words the root is spelled

_ceed_, in the others _cede_.

#cent#--hundred.

1. cent _enni_ al, year

2. centi _grade_, step, degree

3. centi _meter_, measure

4. centi _ped_, foot

5. _per_ cent, by

1. Happening once in a _hundred years_. The _Centennial_ Exposition

was held in Philadelphia in 1876, one hundred years after the signing

of the Declaration of Independence.

2. Divided into one _hundred degrees_. On the _centigrade_ thermometer

there are one hundred degrees between the freezing point and the

boiling point.

3. _Centimeter._ The _hundredth_ part of a meter (standard of

_measure_).

4. _Centiped._ A segmented invertebrate animal of the class nyrapod

(Greek for _many feet_), so called because it has a great many

(indefinitely one _hundred_) _feet_.

5. _By_ the _hundred_; as, six _per cent_; that is, six cents on the

dollar.

#civ# = citizen.

1. _civ_ic, pertaining to

2. civ _il_, quality of

3. civil _ize_, to make

4. civil _ian_, one who

1. _Civic._ _Pertaining to_ a _citizen_, or the affairs of a city.

2. _Civil._ Fit to live in a state or society with _citizens_.

3. _Civilize._ To _make civil_. To instruct in the arts and customs of

_citizen_ship.

4. A _civilian_ is _one whose_ pursuits are those of a _citizen_ and

not of a _soldier_.

SECOND MONTH.

#ex# = out, beyond, from.

(_e_, _ec_, and _ef_, are euphonic variations of _ex_.)

1. ex _ceed_, go

2. ex _cept_, take

3. ex _clude_, shut

4. ex _curs_ion, run

5. ex _cuse_, charge

6. ex _hale_, breathe

7. ex _it_, go

8. ex _pand_, spread

9. ex _pect_, look

10. ex _ped_ ite, foot

11. ex _pel_, drive

12. ex _pire_, breathe

13. ex _port_, carry

14. ex _tent_, stretch

15. ex _tract_, draw

5. To _excuse_ is to relieve (take _out_) from the _charge_ of blame.

10. To _expedite_ is to hurry forward; especially by removing

hinderances (as _from_ the _feet_).

#in (il, im, ir)# = in, into, on, not.

1. il _leg_ al, law

2. il _liter_ ate, letter

3. im _bibe_, drink

4. im _mature_, ripe

5. im _mense_, measure

6. im _merse_, plunge

7. im _mort_ al, death

8. im _mut_ able, change

9. im _pel_, drive

10. im per _vi_ ous, way

11. im _pious_, reverent

12. im _port_, carry

13. im _pose_, put

14. im _pulse_, drive

15. im _pun_ ity, punish

16. in _carn_ ate, flesh

17. in _clem_ ent, mild

18. in _cognito_, known

19. in _clude_, shut

20. in _crease_, grow

21. in _cred_ ible, believe

22. in _cur_, run

23. in _dorse_, back

24. in _duce_, lead

25. in _del_ ible, rub out

26. in _dent_, tooth

27. in _evit_ able, avoid

28. in _fid_el, faithful

29. in _fant_, speak

30. in _grate_, thankful

31. in _hale_, breathe

32. in _ject_, throw

33. in _nate_, born

34. in _nov_ ate, new

35. in _sect_, cut

30. in _spect_, look

37. in _toxic_ ate, poison

38. in _trude_, thrust

39. in _vade_, go

40. in _vert_, turn

NOTE.--In defining the words in this list choose that meaning of the

prefix from the four given above (_in_, _into_, _on_, _not_) which is

most suitable; thus: _imbibe_ means to drink _in_; immature, _not_

ripe; immerse, to plunge _into_; indorse, to write _on_ the back of.

2. An _illiterate_ person is one _not_ familiar with _letters_; one

who has little or no learning.

5. Literally, anything is _immense_ when it can _not_ be _measured_;

of vast extent.

7. _Immortal._ _Not_ liable to _death_.

10. Having _no way through_ (per = through); as, cloth which is

_impervious_ to water; waterproof.

14. An _impulse_ is a sudden mental motive or feeling which tends to

_drive_ one _on_ to say or do something.

15. _Not_ liable to _punishment_; freedom from the bad consequences

which usually result from an act; as, the magician could eat fire with

_impunity_.

16. _In_ the _flesh_; as Christ was the _incarnate_ Son of God.

17. _Not mild_, but harsh and severe; as _inclement_ weather.

18. _Not known_; under an assumed name; disguised; as a nobleman

traveling _incognito_.

21. A story is _incredible_ when it is _not_ capable of being

_believed_; unworthy of belief.

26. _Indent._ To cut _into_ points like a row of _teeth_.

29. _Infant._ A young babe (_not_ yet able to _speak_).

35. _Insect._ A small animal apparently _cut into_ segments.

40. _Invert._ To _turn_ the outside _in_; to place in a contrary way.

#ob# = against, in the way of.

(_oc_, _of_, _op_, are euphonic variations of _ob_.)

1. ob _ject_, throw

2. ob _loqu_ y, speak

3. ob _sta_ cle, stand

4. ob _struct_, build

5. ob _trude_, thrust

6. oc _cupy_, hold

7. of _fend_, strike

8. op _pon_ ent, place

1. An _objection_ to a proposition is an opinion _thrown against_ or

in opposition to it.

2. _Obloquy._ A _speaking against_; language that casts contempt on

men and their actions.

6. To take and _hold_ (_against_ the possession of another); as to

preempt and _occupy_ a homestead.

#post# = after, behind.

1. post _date_, date 2. post _pone_, place 3. post _script_, write 4.

post _meridian_, midday 5. post _mortem_, death 6. _pre_ poster ous,

before

6. _Preposterous_ originally meant, having that _first_ which ought to

be _last_; hind side before; reversing the natural order. In present

day usage, contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd.

#curr, curs# = run.

1. couri _er_, one who

2. _con_ cur, together

3. _con_ course, together

4. curs _ory_, ing

5. course

6. _ex_ curs ion, out

7. _in_ cur, into

8. _inter_ course, between

9. _pre_ curs or, before

10. _re_ course, back

1. A _courier_ is _one who runs_, or goes hastily with a message.

2. The opinions of people _concur_ when they agree, or _run together_.

3. A _concourse_ is an assemblage of people who have come (or _run_)

_together_.

4. A _cursory_ glance is a hasty, and hence, a _running_ glance.

5. A race _course_ is a place for _running_.

7. To _incur_ a debt is to _run into_ it.

10. One who adds to his indorsement of a note or check the words

"without _recourse_", says in effect, "You can't _run back_ on me for

payment".

#dent# = tooth.

1. dent

2. dent _al_, pertaining to

3. dent _ate_, shaped like

4. dent _ist_, one who

5. _e_ dent ate, without

6. dan _de lion_, of lion

1. A _dent_ is an impression like that made by a _tooth_.

5. _Edentate_ animals, such as the sloth, are _without teeth_, or at

least are without the incisors.

6. The _dandelion_ has yellow compound flowers which resemble the

_tooth of_ the _lion_.

#dict# = speak, say, tell.

1. _bene_ dict ion, well

2. _contra_ dict, against

3. diction _ary_, that which

4. dict _ate_, act of

5. _e_ dict, out

6. _pre_ dict, before

7. _ver_ dict, truth

8. _male_ dict ion, bad

1. A _benediction_ is a blessing (a _speech_ to the effect that it may

be _well_ with thee).

3. A _dictionary_ is a book in _which_ we may learn about words, the

elements of _speech_.

4. To _dictate_ is to _speak_ or _say_ what another shall _write_ or

do.

7. The _verdict_ of a jury is what they _say_ to be the _truth_ in the

case.

#doc, doct# = teach.

1. doc _ile_, capable of

2. doct _or_, one who

3. doct _rine_, that which

4. docu _ment_, that which

1. _Docile._ Capable of being easily _taught_.

2. A _doctor_ is _one who_, by virtue of his master's degree, is

qualified to _teach_.

3. Doctrine is _that which_ is _taught_; a principle taught as a part

of a system of belief.

4. A _document_ is _that which teaches_ by means of the evidence it

gives.

THIRD MONTH.

#pro# = for, forth, forward, before.

1. pro _bat_ ion, try, prove

2. pro _bosc_ is, feed

3. pro _crastin_ ate, tomorrow

4. pro _duce_, lead

5. pro (f) _fer_, bear, bring

6. pro _fuse_, pour

7. pro _gnostic_ ate, know

8. pro _gram_, write

9. pro _gress_, step

10. pro _ject_, cast

11. pro _logue_, speech

12. pro _mise_, send

13. pro _mote_, move

14. pro _noun_, noun

15. pro _pel_, drive

16. pro _pose_, put

17. pro _spect_, look

18. pro _trude_, thrust

19. pro _vide_, see

20. pro _voke_, call

1. One who joins a church on _probation_ is given a _trial_ to _prove_

his worthiness _before_ being fully admitted.

2. A hollow organ attached to the head or mouth (the _forward_

portion) of the animal with which he _feeds_.

3. To put _forward_ till _tomorrow_, or to put off from time to time.

"Procrastination is the thief of time."

6. A _profuse_ speaker _pours forth_ ideas freely.

12. One's _promise_ is his word, spoken or written, _sent forth_ as

evidence of something more substantial to follow.

16. When a young man _proposes_ he _puts_ the question _before_ his

lady.

19. A good _provider sees_ necessities _before_hand and prepares to

meet them.

20. To _provoke_ laughter is to _call_ it _forth_.

#retro# = backward.

1. retro _grade_, step

2. retro _spect_, look

#se (sed)# = aside.

1. se _cede_, go

2. se _clude_, shut

3. se _cure_, care

4. se _duce_, lead

5. se _greg_ ate, flock

6. se _lect_, gather

3. _Secure._ Free (_aside_) from _care_, as to danger or risk; as,

_secure_ from attack, or _secure_ against loss by fire.

4. _Seduce._ To _lead_ or draw _aside_; especially from a path of

rectitude. To lead into evil.

5. _Segregate._ To place or group (_flock_) _aside_ from others or the

rest. In science, to put into a new or separate class.

#sub# = under, after, near.

(_suc_, _suf_, _sug_, _sup_, _sur_, are euphonic variations of _sub_.)

1. sub _due_ lead

2. sub _jug_ ate, yoke

3. sub _lunar_, moon

4. sub _merge_, plunge

5. sub _ordin_ ate, rank

6. sub _poena_, penalty

7. sub _scribe_, write

8. sub _side_, sit

9. sub _soil_, ground

10. sub _stance_, stand

11. sub _terr_ anean, earth

12. sub _trahe_ nd, draw

13. sub _urbs_, city

14. sub _way_, way

15. suc _cess_ or, go

16. suc _cumb_, lie

17. suf _fer_, bear

18. suf _fix_, fasten

19. suf _focate_, throat

20. sup _port_, carry

1. _Subdue._ To _lead_ or bring _under_ authority; to conquer.

2. _Subjugate._ To bring _under_ the _yoke_ of power or dominion.

3. _Sublunar._ Situated _under_neath the _moon_; hence earthly.

6. _Subpoena._ A writ commanding attendance _under penalty_.

7. _Subscribe._ To bind one's self to, by _writing_ one's name

_under_neath; as to _subscribe_ to the terms of a contract.

8. _Subside._ To _sit_ (or settle) _under_ (down).

10. _Substance._ That which underlies (_stands under_) all outward

manifestation.

11. _Subterranean._ Situated or occurring _under_ the surface of the

_earth_.

12. The _subtrahend_ is placed _under_ the minuend to be _drawn_ from

it.

13. _Suburb._ A town or village so _near_ to a _city_ that it may be

used for residence by those doing business in the city.

15. _One who goes_ or follows _after_; as, a _successor_ in office.

16. _Succumb._ To _lie under_ discouragement, rather than to surmount

it.

19. Certain fumes or vapors _under_ the mouth (or _throat_), will

_suffocate_ one.

20. _Support._ To _carry_ on; keep up; as to _support_ a conversation;

to _support_ a war. To bear the weight of, especially by holding up

from beneath (_under_).

#trans# = across, over, through.

1. trans _act_, drive

2. trans _alpine_, Alps

3. trans _atlantic_, Atlantic

4. tran _scend_, climb

5. tran _scribe_, write

6. trans _fer_, carry

7. trans _form_, shape

8. trans _fuse_, pour

9. trans _gress_, step

10. trans _it_, go

11. trans _late_, carry

12. trans _lucent_, shining

13. trans _marine_, sea

14. trans _migration_, moving

15. trans _mit_, send

16. trans _mute_, change

17. trans _parent_, appear

18. trans _port_, carry

19. trans _pose_, put

20. trans _verse_, turn

The literal meanings of the twenty words given above are so apparent

as to need no explanation. Illustrate each with a sentence.

#fin# = end, limit.

1. _Final._ _Pertaining to_ the _end_; the last.

2. _Finale._ The _end_ of a musical composition.

3. _Finish._ To _make_ an _end_ of.

4. _Fine._ Well _finished_. Also, a penalty assessed at the _end_ of

the case.

5. _Refine._ Finished over (or _again_).

6. _Finite._ Having a _limit_ in power or knowledge.

7. _Infinite._ Having _no limit_ in power or knowledge.

8. _Confine._ To keep _within limits_ or bounds.

9. _Superfine._ _Over_ or extra finish.

#firm# = strong, steadfast.

1. _in_firm, not

2. infirm _ity_, that which

3. infirm _ary_, place where

4. _con_ firm, with

5. farm

1. _Infirm._ _Not strong_, but weak and defective.

2. _Infirmity._ _That_ with _which_ one is afflicted or infirm.

4. The testimony of one witness is made _stronger_ when that of

another witness agrees _with_ or _confirms_ it.

5. A _farm_ is a substantial possession, _steadfast_ and immovable.

#flex, flect# = bend, turn.

1. flex _ible_, capable of

2. _in_ flexible, not

3. flexibil _ity_, quality

4. flect _or_, that which

5. _circum_ flex, around

6. _de_ flect, from

7. _re_ flection, back

8. _re_ flex, back

4. _That which bends_; as, the biceps muscle is the _flector_ which

_bends_ the arm.

5. A _circumflex_ is a _bending around_ of the voice,--a rise and a

fall on the same syllable.

7. _Reflection._ A _turning_ of the thoughts _back_ to things of the

past.

8. Sensations arrested at the nerve centers and _turned back_ without

their reaching the brain results in _reflex_ action.

#flu# = flow.

1. flu _ent_, characteristic of

2. _af_ fluence, (ad) to

3. _con_ fluence, together

4. _in_ fluence, in

5. influenz _a_

6. _in_ flux, in

7. _super_ fluous, over

8. fluid

9. flush

1. A _fluent_ speaker uses smooth and _flowing_ language.

2. People of _affluence_ have wealth _flowing to_ them.

3. The _confluence_ of two streams is their _flowing together_.

4. _Influence_ literally means _flowing in_. The bringing about a

result by a gradual process; gradual because _flowing_.

5. _Influenza._ A disease, somewhat allied to a cold, formerly

attributed to the _influence_ of the stars.

8. A _fluid_ is so called because it is capable of _flowing_.

9. _Flush._ To _flow_ swiftly.

FOURTH MONTH.

#vice# = instead of.

1. vice president

2. vice admiral

3. vice _roy_, king

4. vic _ar_, one who

5. vice _versa_, turn

3. _Viceroy._ A ruler acting with kingly authority _instead of_ the

_king_.

4. _Vicar._ In general, _one who_ is authorized to perform functions,

especially religious ones, _instead of_ another.

5. _Vice versa._ _Turned_, one _instead of_ the other, interchanged.

#a (an)# = without, not.

1. a _byss_, bottom

2. a _cephal_ ous, head

3. a _chrom_ atic, color

4. a _gnostic_ ism, knowledge

5. an _archy_, rule

6. an _ecdote_, given out

7. an _esthetic_, feeling

8. an _onym_ ous, name

9. a _pathy_, suffer, feel

10. a _sylum_, right of seizure

11. a _the_ ist, God

12. a _tom_, cut

4. _Agnosticism._ The doctrine or theory that man has _not_ any real

or absolute _knowledge_ of anything, but can know only "impressions".

5. _Anarchy._ A state of society in which there is _no_ authority or

_ruling_ power.

6. _Anecdote_ [ec (ex) = out]. Originally a personal or biographical

incident _not given out_ for publication.

7. That which causes a loss of sensation; hence, one who has taken an

_anesthetic_ is _without_ the _feeling_ of pain.

10. _Asylum._ Originally a place of refuge where criminals or debtors

were free from (_without_) the _right of seizure_.

11. _Atheist._ _One who_ is _without_ belief in the existence of a

_God_.

12. _Atom._ The smallest particle of matter; hence a particle which

_cannot_ be further _cut_ or divided.

#auto# = self.

1. auto _crat_, rule

2. auto _graph_, write

3. auto _bio_ graphy, life

4. auto _maton_, strive

5. auto _mobile_, move

6. aut _ops_ y, see

1. _Autocrat._ An absolute sovereign, one who has the _ruling_ power

all in him_self_.

3. _Autobiography._ A _writing_ of one's _life_ by him_self_.

4. _Automaton._ A _self_ acting (_striving_) machine; one having its

motive power within itself.

6. _Autopsy._ _Seeing_ by one's _self_; personal observation or

examination.

#epi# = upon.

1. epi _cycle_, circle

2. epi _demic_, people

3. epi _dermis_, skin

4. epi _gram_, write

5. epi _sode_, way

6. epi _taph_, tomb

7. epi _thet_, place

8. epi _zooetic_, animal

1. _Epicycle._ A circle whose center moves around _upon_, or in, the

circumference of another _circle_; as the orbit of the moon in its

motion with the earth around the sun.

4. _Epigram._ Literally, to _write upon_. A short, pointed poem, or a

bright thought concisely and sharply expressed.

5. _Episode._ Something which happens _upon_ the _way_, or comes in

incidentally to the main enterprise.

7. _Epithet._ An adjective or term _placed upon_ a person or thing and

expressing some quality especially appropriate to that person or

thing.

8. _Epizooetic._ A disease _upon_ many _animals_ in a community.

#micro# = little.

micro _be_, life; micro _cosm_, world; micro _scope_, see, view.

#grat (grac)# = pleasing, favor, thankful.

1. grati _tude_, ness

2. grate _ful_, full of

3. grati _fy_, make

4. _in_ grati ate, into

5. _in_ grate, not

6. _un_ grateful, not

7. _dis_ grace, from

8. grac _ious_, having

9. _a_ gree, (ad) according to

10. gratis

11. grace

4. To become _ingratiated_ with another is to get _into_ his _favor_.

"The pigmy had contrived to _ingratiate_ himself into every man's

affection."--_Stanley._

Orthography · 第 3 / 6 段