SURFACE ACTION OF 11 DECEMBER 1941]

The _Yubari_’s action record reflects that although Wake had been

pounded by land-based planes, the atoll’s defenders still possessed

enough coastal guns to mount a ferocious defense, which forced Kajioka

to retire. As if the seacoast guns and the weather were not enough

to frustrate the admiral’s venture--the heavy seas had overturned

landing boats almost as soon as they were launched--the Japanese soon

encountered a new foe. While Cunningham’s cannoneers had been trading

shells with Kajioka’s, Putnam’s four Wildcats had climbed to 20,000

feet and maintained that altitude until daylight, when the major had

ascertained that no Japanese planes were airborne. As the destroyers

that had dueled Battery B opened the range and stood away from Wake,

the Wildcats roared in.

Major Putnam saw at least one of Elrod’s bombs hit the _Kisaragi_.

Trailing oil and smoke, the damaged destroyer slowed to a stop but then

managed to get underway again, internally afire. While she limped away

to the south, Elrod, antiaircraft fire having perforated his plane’s

oil line, headed home. He managed to reach Wake and land on the rocky

beach, but VMF 211’s ground crew wrote off his F4F as a total loss.

Meanwhile, _Tenryu_ came under attack by Putnam, Tharin, and Freuler,

who strafed her forward, near the number 1 torpedo tube mount, wounding

five men and disabling three torpedoes.

The three serviceable Wildcats then shuttled back and forth to be

rearmed and refueled. Putnam and Kinney later saw the _Kisaragi_--which

had been carrying an extra supply of depth charges because of the

American submarine threat--blow up and sink, killing her entire crew

of 167 men. Freuler, Putnam, and Hamilton strafed the _Kongo Maru_,

igniting barrels of gasoline stowed in one of her holds, killing three

Japanese sailors, and wounding 19. Two more men were listed as missing.

Freuler’s Wildcat took a bullet in the engine but managed to return

to the field. Technical Sergeant Hamilton reached the field despite a

perforated tail section.

The _Triton_, which had not made contact with an enemy ship since

firing at the unidentified ship during the pre-dawn hours, did not

participate in the action that morning. Neither did her sistership, the

_Tambor_. The latter attempted to approach the enemy ships she observed

firing at the atoll, until they appeared to be standing away from Wake.

Then, she reversed course and proceeded north, well away from the

retiring Japanese, to avoid penetrating the _Triton_’s patrol area.

Meanwhile, after Kinney witnessed the _Kisaragi_’s cataclysmic demise,

he strafed another destroyer before returning to the field. Having been

rearmed and refueled, he took off again at 0915, accompanied by Second

Lieutenant Davidson, shortly before 17 Nells appeared to bomb Peale’s

batteries.

Davidson battled nine of the bombers, which had separated from the

others and headed toward the southwest. Kinney tackled the other eight.

Battery D, meanwhile, hurled 125 rounds at the bombers. Although some

of the enemy’s bombs fell near the battery position on Peale, the

Japanese again inflicted neither damage nor casualties, and lost two

Nells in the process. Eleven other G3M2s had been damaged; casualties

included 15 dead and one slightly wounded. Putnam later credited Kinney

and Davidson with shooting down one plane apiece.

Ordered to move Battery D’s 3-inch guns the length of Peale during

the night, Godbold reconnoitered the new position selected by Major

Devereux, and at 1745, after securing all battery positions, began

the shift. For the next 11 hours, the Marines, assisted by nearly

250 civilians, constructed new emplacements. By 0445 on 12 December,

Godbold could again report: “Manned and ready.” At Peacock Point, on

the night of the 11th, Wally Lewis gave permission for all but two men

at each gun, and at the director, to get some sleep--the first the men

had had in three days.

[Illustration: _A pre-war view of the destroyer_ Kisaragi, _sunk as the

result of damage inflicted by two 100-pound bombs dropped by Capt Henry

T. Elrod on the morning of 11 December 1941. Out of the crew of 167

men, not one sailor survived._

Naval Historical Center Photo NH 3065

]

[Illustration:

A Magnificent Fight: Marines in the Battle for Wake Island · 第 10 / 33 题