III

'BROSINGA MENE'

'Brosinga Mene,' p. 82, is the 'Brisinga-mén' mentioned in the Edda,

an Icelandic poem. 'This necklace is the Brisinga-mén--the costly

necklace of Freja, which she won from the Dwarfs, and which was stolen

from her by Loki, as is told in the Edda' (Kemble).

Loki was a Scandinavian demi-god. He was beautiful and cunning. He was

the principle of strife, the spirit of evil; cp. Job's Satan. Freya

was the Scandinavian Goddess of Love. She claimed half of the slain

in battle. She was the dispenser of joy and happiness. The German

frau is derived from Freya. Hama carried off this necklace when he

fled from Eormanric. The origin of this legend, though worked up

in the Edda, seems to have been German or Gothic, and 'Brosinga'

has reference to the rock-plateau of Breisgau on the Rhine. It is

probably a relic of the lost saga of Eormanric (see Appendix IV.),

the famous Ostrogothic king referred to in Chapter XVIII. Eormanric

is one of the few historical personages of the poem.

The Story of Beowulf, Translated from Anglo-Saxon into Modern English Prose · 第 75 / 107 题