XXXI

'So in good customs lived the King of the people. Nor had I lost the

rewards, the meed of strength, for the son of Healfdene bestowed

upon me treasures according to my choice, which I will bring to

thee, O my warrior-King, and graciously will I proffer them. Again

all favour depends on thee, for few chief kinsmen have I save thee,

O Hygelac.' He commanded them to bring in the boar, the head-sign,

the battle-steep helmet, the hoary byrny, the splendid war-sword, and

then he chanted this song: 'It was Hrothgar, that proud prince, who

bestowed upon me all this battle-gear. And a certain word he uttered

to me, that I should first give thee his kindly greeting. [61] He said

that Hrothgar the King of the Danes possessed it a long while. Nor

formerly would he be giving the breast-weeds to his son the brave

Heoroward, though dear he was to him. Do thou enjoy all well.'

Then I heard that four horses, of reddish yellow hue, followed the

armour. And thus he did him honour with horses and gifts. So should

a kinsman do. By no means should they weave cunning nets for each

other, or with secret craft devise death to a comrade. His nephew

was very gracious to Hygelac, the brave in strife, and each was

striving to bestow favours on the other. And I heard that he gave

to Hygd the neck-ring so curiously and wondrously wrought, which

Wealtheow a daughter of royal birth had given him, and three horses

also slender and saddle-bright. And her breast was adorned with the

ring she had received.

And Beowulf, son of Ecgtheow, so famous in warfare and in good deeds,

bore himself boldly and fulfilled his fate, nor did he slay the drunken

hearth-comrades. He was not sad-minded, but he, the battle-dear one, by

the greatest of craft known to man held fast the lasting and generous

gift which God gave him. For long had he been despised, so that the

warriors of the Geats looked not upon him as a good man, nor did the

lord of troops esteem him as of much worth on the mead-bench. Besides,

they thought him slack and by no means a warlike Atheling. Then came a

change from all his distresses to this glorious man. Then the Prince

of Earls, the battle-brave King, commanded that the heirloom of

Hrethel all decked out in gold should be brought in. For of swords

there was no more glorious treasure among the Geats. And he laid

it on the bosom of Beowulf, and gave him seven thousand men and a

building and a throne. And both of them held the land, the earth,

the rights in the land as an hereditary possession; but the other

who was the better man had more especially a wide kingdom.

And in after-days it happened that there were battle-crashings, and

Hygelac lay dead, [62] and swords under shields became a death-bane to

Heardred, [63] when the brave battle-wolves, the Swedes, sought him

out among the victorious ones and assailed with strife the nephew

of Hereric, and it was then that the broad kingdom came into the

possession of Beowulf. And he held sway therein fifty winters (and

a wise King was he, that old guardian of his country) until on dark

nights a dragon began to make raids, he that watched over the hoard

in the lofty cavern, the steep rocky cave. And the path thereto lay

under the cliffs unknown to men. And what man it was who went therein

I know not, but he took from the heathen hoard a hall-bowl decked

with treasure. Nor did he give it back again, though he had beguiled

the guardian of the hoard when he was sleeping, by the craft of a

thief. And Beowulf found out that the dragon was angry. [64]

The Story of Beowulf, Translated from Anglo-Saxon into Modern English Prose · 第 35 / 107 题