LXXIV. Carlyle to Emerson

Templand, Thornhill, Dumfries, Scotland

28 March, 1842

My Dear Friend,--This is heavy news that you send me; the

heaviest outward bereavement that can befall a man has overtaken

you. Your calm tone of deep, quiet sorrow, coming in on the rear

of poor trivial worldly businesses, all punctually despatched and

recorded too, as if the Higher and Highest had not been busy with

you, tells me a sad tale. What can we say in these cases? There

is nothing to be said,--nothing but what the wild son of Ishmael,

and every thinking heart, from of old have learned to say: God

is great! He is terrible and stern; but we know also He is

good. "Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him." Your bright

little Boy, chief of your possessions here below, is rapt away

from you; but of very truth he is with God, even as we that yet

live are,--and surely in the way that was best for him, and for

you, and for all of us.--Poor Lidian Emerson, poor Mother! To

her I have no word. Such poignant unspeakable grief, I believe,

visits no creature as that of a Mother bereft of her child. The

poor sparrow in the bush affects one with pity, mourning for its

young; how much more the human soul of one's Friend! I cannot

bid her be of comfort; for there is as yet no comfort. May good

Influences watch over her, bring her some assuagement. As the

Hebrew David said, "We shall go to him, he will not return

to us."

I also am here in a house rendered vacant and sacred by Death. A

sore calamity has fallen on us, or rather has fallen on my poor

Wife (for what am I but like a spectator in comparison?): she

has lost unexpectedly her good Mother, her sole surviving Parent,

and almost only relative of much value that was left to her. The

manner too was almost tragic. We had heard of illness here, but

only of commonplace illness, and had no alarm. The Doctor

himself, specially applied to, made answer as if there was no

danger: his poor Patient, in whose character the like of that

intimately lay, had rigorously charged him to do so: her poor

Daughter was far off, confined to her room by illness of her own;

why alarm her, make her wretched? The danger itself did seem

over; the Doctor accordingly obeyed. Our first intimation of

alarm was despatched on the very day which proved the final one.

My poor Wife, casting sickness behind her, got instantly ready,

set off by the first railway train: traveling all night, on the

morrow morning at her Uncle's door in Liverpool she is met by

tidings that all is already ended. She broke down there; she

is now home again at Chelsea, a cheery, amiable younger Jane

Welsh to nurse her: the tone of her Letters is still full of

disconsolateness. I had to proceed hither, and have to stay here

till this establishment can be abolished, and all the sad wrecks

of it in some seemly manner swept away. It is above three weeks

that I have been here; not till eight days ago could I so much

as manage to command solitude, to be left altogether alone. I

lead a strange life; full of sadness, of solemnity, not without

a kind of blessedness. I say it is right and fitting that one be

left entirely alone now and then, alone with one's own griefs and

sins, with the mysterious ancient Earth round one, the

everlasting Heaven over one, and what one can make of these.

Poor rustic businesses, subletting of Farms, disposal of houses,

household goods: these strangely intervene, like matter upon

spirit, every day;--wholesome this too perhaps. It is many years

since I have stood so in close contact face to face with the

reality of Earth, with its haggard ugliness, its divine beauty,

its depths of Death and of Life. Yesterday, one of, the stillest

Sundays, I sat long by the side of the swift river Nith; sauntered

among woods all vocal only with rooks and pairing birds.* The

hills are often white with snow-powder, black brief spring-tempests

rush fiercely down from them, and then again the sky looks forth

with a pale pure brightness,--like Eternity from behind Time.

The _Sky,_ when one thinks of it, is _always_ blue, pure changeless

azure; rains and tempests are only for the little dwellings where

men abide. Let us think of this too. Think of this, thou

sorrowing Mother! Thy Boy has escaped many showers.

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* "Templand has a very fine situation; old Walter's walk, at the

south end of the house, was one of the most picturesque and

pretty to be found in the world. Nith valley (river half a mile

off, winding through green holms, now in its border of clean

shingle, now lost in pleasant woods and rushes) lay patent to the

South. "Carlyle's Reminiscences," Vol. II. p. 137.

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In some three weeks I shall probably be back at Chelsea. Write

thitherward so soon as you have opportunity; I will write again

before long, even if I do not hear from you. The moneys, &c. are

all safe here as you describe: if Fraser's' Executors make any

demur, your Bookseller shall soon hear of it.

I had begun to write some Book on Cromwell: I have often begun,

but know not how to set about it; the most unutterable of all

subjects I ever felt much meaning to lie in. There is risk yet

that, with the loss of still farther labor, I may have to abandon

it;--and then the great dumb Oliver may lie unspoken forever;

gathered to the mighty _Silent_ of the Earth; for, I think,

there will hardly ever live another man that will believe in him

and his Puritanism as I do. To _him_ small matter.

Adieu, my good kind Friend, ever dear to me, dearer now in

sorrow. My Wife when she hears of your affliction will send a

true thought over to you also. The poor Lidian!--John Sterling

is driven off again, setting out I think this very day for

Gibraltar, Malta, and Naples. Farewell, and better days to us.

Your affectionate

T. Carlyle

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol. I · 第 149 / 151 题