CHAPTER XLIX

DUTIES TO GODS (_concluded_)

Supernatural beings sensitive to insults and disrespect, p. 639

_sq._--Irreverence to gods punished by men, _ibid._--The names of

supernatural beings tabooed, pp. 640-643.--Explanation of these

taboos, p. 642 _sq._--Atheism, p. 643 _sq._--Unbelief, pp.

644-646.--Heresy, p. 646 _sq._--Polytheism by nature tolerant,

pp. 647-649.--The difference in toleration between monotheistic

and polytheistic religions shows itself in their different

attitudes towards witchcraft, pp. 649-652.--The highest stage of

religion free from intolerance, p. 652 _sq._--Prayer a tribute to

the self-regarding pride of the god to whom it is addressed, pp.

653-655.--Prayers connected with offerings, p. 655 _sq._--Magic

efficacy ascribed to prayer, pp. 656-659.--Gods demand obedience,

p. 659.--The influence of this demand upon the history of morals,

p. 659 _sq._--Explanation of the obligatory character attached to

men's conduct towards their gods, pp. 660-662.

The origin and development of the moral ideas · 第 46 / 67 章