CHAPTER XXXVIII

RESTRICTIONS IN DIET (_concluded_)

Certain kinds of food forbidden to certain classes of persons,

pp. 319-324.--To young persons, p. 319 _sq._--To women, p. 320

_sq._--To men, p. 321 _sq._--To priests or magicians, p. 322.

--Restrictions in diet connected with totemism, p. 323 _sq._

--Abstinence from animals which excite disgust by their

appearance, p. 324 _sq._--From reptiles, p. 324.--From fish,

p. 324 _sq._--From fowl, p. 325.--From eggs, p. 325 _sq._--From

milk, _ibid._--From animals which are regarded with disgust on

account of their filthy habits or the nasty food on which they

live, pp. 326-328.--From pork, _ibid._--From foreign animals,

p. 327.--From animals which are supposed to be metamorphosed

ancestors or which resemble men, p. 328 _sq._--From animals which

excite sympathy, pp. 329-331.--From beef, p. 330 _sq._--Restrictions

in diet due to the disinclination to kill certain animals for

food or, generally, to reduce the supply of a certain kind of

victuals, pp. 330-332.--Abstinence from domestic animals which

are regarded as sacred, p. 331 _sq._--From food which is believed

to injure him who partakes of it, pp. 332-334.--The sources to

which the general avoidance of certain kinds of food may be

traced, p. 334 _sq._--The moral disapproval of eating certain

kinds of food, p. 335. The moral prohibition sanctioned by

religion, _ibid._--Vegetarianism, pp. 335-338.--Among many

peoples drunkenness so common that it can hardly be looked upon

as a vice, pp. 338-341.--Sobriety or total abstinence from

intoxicating liquors insisted upon by Eastern religions, p. 341

_sq._--Explanation of the moral ideas concerning drunkenness and

the use of alcoholic drink, pp. 342-345.--Wine or spirituous

liquor inspires mysterious fear, p. 344 _sq._--The Muhammedan

prohibition of wine, p. 345.

The origin and development of the moral ideas · 第 38 / 67 章