CXXVII

Read the _Life of Constantine the Great Emperor_ by Eusebius

Pamphili, a eulogy in four books. It contains the whole manner of

life of the man, and describes all those acts of his that have to do

with ecclesiastical history, from his earliest years till the day

when he departed this life, at the age of sixty-four. Even here the

author preserves his characteristic style, except that his language

is obliged to be somewhat more brilliant, and words are inserted here

and there that are more flowery than usual; he does not, however,

exhibit much charm and grace in explanation, which is also a defect

of his other works. A large number of passages from all the ten books

of his _Ecclesiastical History_ are scattered over this work in four

books. He says that the great Constantine was also himself baptized

in Nicomedia, having put off his baptism till that time since he

desired to receive it in the waters of Jordan. He does not state

definitely who baptized him. As to the Arian heresy, he does not make

it clear whether he still adhered to that doctrine or whether he had

changed, nor does he state whether Arius’s views were right or wrong,

although he ought to have mentioned this, seeing that a great part

of the deeds of Constantine has to do with the synod, which again

claims a detailed account of them. But he mentions that a “dispute”

(as he calls the heresy, to conceal its real nature) arose between

Arius and Alexander, and that the pious emperor was very grieved at

the “dispute,” and strove, by letters and through Hosius, bishop

of Cordova, to induce the disputants to abandon mutual strife and

such questions, and to restore friendship and harmony amongst them;

that, being unable to persuade them, he called together a synod from

all parts, and so put an end to the strife that had broken out, and

made peace. His account, however, is neither accurate nor clear.

Wherefore, as if ashamed and unwilling to make public the facts

concerning Arius and the decree of the synod against him or the

just punishment of his companions in impiety who were cast out with

him, he says nothing about this. He does not even mention the just

punishment of Arius[616] inflicted by heaven and seen by every eye.

He brings none of these things to the light, and says little about

the synod and its proceedings. For this reason, when about to speak

of the divine Eustathius,[617] he does not even mention his name, nor

the audacious and successful intrigues against him. Attributing these

also to sedition and tumult, he again refers to the calmness of the

bishops who had assembled at Antioch as the result of the emperor’s

zeal and co-operation and changed sedition and tumult into peace.

Similarly, where he speaks of the intrigues against the much-tried

Athanasius, in his desire to include these things in his history, he

says that Alexandria was again filled with sedition and disturbance,

which were calmed by the presence of the bishops, supported by the

emperor. But he does not make it clear who started the sedition, nor

its nature, nor how it was put down. He preserves almost the same

method of concealment in his narrative of the quarrels of the bishops

about dogma or their disagreements in other matters.

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